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Mexican Legal Framework of Business Insolvency - White & Case

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48<br />

indemnification could also depend on whether accession resulted in good or bad faith<br />

<strong>of</strong> one or both <strong>of</strong> the parties (cfr. CCF 886, et seq.).<br />

Needless to say, an asset that has disappeared or has been destroyed cannot<br />

be separated.<br />

iii. Not Transferred Pursuant to Final and Irrevocable <strong>Legal</strong> Title<br />

Title through which the assets were transferred to the debtor shall not be a final and<br />

irrevocable legal title. Final and irrevocable legal title is that which is not subject to<br />

inexistence, annulment, revocation or resolution actions. 31<br />

m. Separation (continued)<br />

The principles set forth in 15.l constitute the general principles <strong>of</strong> separation; however,<br />

the <strong>Insolvency</strong> Law provides an illustrative list <strong>of</strong> cases under which a separation action<br />

can be exercised [LCM 71]. These cases can be grouped as (1) assets subject<br />

to recovery; (2) assets subject to quasi recovery; and (3) assets subject to a<br />

restitution duty.<br />

i. Assets Subject to Recovery<br />

This group includes any assets that are the subject <strong>of</strong> a recovery action. A recovery<br />

action is an in rem action that may be exercised by an owner <strong>of</strong> an asset against<br />

someone in possession <strong>of</strong> that asset, and is directed to obtain delivery <strong>of</strong> such asset.<br />

ii. Assets Subject to Quasi Recovery<br />

This group includes assets under the following scenarios. Please refer to the<br />

Appendix for a summary <strong>of</strong> the differences between real property and chattel.<br />

31 Cfr. Zorrilla (1946), pp. 67-68.

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