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Mexican Legal Framework of Business Insolvency - White & Case

Mexican Legal Framework of Business Insolvency - White & Case

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v. Remuneration<br />

Specialists are entitled to fees for the performance <strong>of</strong> their services. Their<br />

fees shall be determined pursuant to rules issued by Ifecom and will qualify<br />

as administrative expenses (cfr. 16.c) [LCM 333].<br />

d. Conservators<br />

Conservators are representatives <strong>of</strong> creditors’ interests and are entrusted with the<br />

surveillance <strong>of</strong> the conciliator and the receiver, and <strong>of</strong> actions carried out by the debtor<br />

in the management <strong>of</strong> its enterprise [LCM 62].<br />

Any creditor or group <strong>of</strong> creditors representing at least 10 percent <strong>of</strong> the claims against<br />

a debtor en concurso shall be entitled to request that the judge appoint one conservator<br />

[LCM 63].<br />

Conservators do not need to be creditors, and their fees are payable by the creditors<br />

appointing them [LCM 63].<br />

10. Eligibility<br />

The issue <strong>of</strong> eligibility consists <strong>of</strong> determining who is subject to the protection and discipline<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Insolvency</strong> Law.<br />

An important threshold in designing an insolvency law focused on debtors engaged in economic<br />

activities (whether or not they are conducted for pr<strong>of</strong>it) is determining and clearly defining which<br />

debtors will be subject to the law. To the extent that any debtor is excluded from the law, it will not<br />

enjoy the protections <strong>of</strong>fered by the law, nor will it be subject to the discipline <strong>of</strong> the law. This argues<br />

in favor <strong>of</strong> an all-inclusive approach to the design <strong>of</strong> an insolvency law, with limited exceptions. The<br />

design <strong>of</strong> eligibility provisions for an insolvency law raises two basic questions: firstly, whether the<br />

law should distinguish between debtors who are natural persons and debtors that are some form<br />

<strong>of</strong> limited liability enterprise or corporation or other legal person, each <strong>of</strong> which will raise not only<br />

<strong>White</strong> & <strong>Case</strong><br />

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