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phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials ...

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CONTENTS<br />

Abstract .......................................................... 5<br />

Introduction ....................................................... 5<br />

Materials<strong>and</strong>Methods.............................................. 7<br />

Comparative Morphology ............................................. 11<br />

Size <strong>and</strong> External Features .......................................... 12<br />

Cranium<strong>and</strong>M<strong>and</strong>ible............................................. 26<br />

Dentition....................................................... 46<br />

Summary....................................................... 60<br />

GeneSequences.................................................... 61<br />

BreastCancerActivating1Gene...................................... 61<br />

DentinMatrixProtein1............................................ 61<br />

Interphotoreceptor Retinoid Binding Protein. . . ........................... 63<br />

RecombinationActivating1Gene..................................... 63<br />

vonWillebr<strong>and</strong>Factor ............................................. 64<br />

Summary, Sequence Characteristics, <strong>and</strong> Model Fitting ...................... 64<br />

Phylogenetic Relationships ............................................ 65<br />

Analyses<strong>of</strong>NonmolecularData....................................... 66<br />

Single-geneAnalyses............................................... 69<br />

Analyses<strong>of</strong>ConcatenatedGenes...................................... 76<br />

Analyses<strong>of</strong>CombinedDatasets....................................... 76<br />

Discussion ...................................................... 78<br />

Classification...................................................... 81<br />

A Revised Phylogenetic System ....................................... 84<br />

FamilyDidelphidaeGray,1821....................................... 86<br />

Subfamily Glironiinae, new .......................................... 88<br />

Glironia Thomas,1912............................................ 89<br />

Subfamily Caluromyinae Reig et al., 1987 ................................ 91<br />

Caluromys J.A.Allen,1900 ........................................ 92<br />

Caluromysiops Sanborn, 1951 ....................................... 95<br />

Subfamily Hyladelphinae, new ........................................ 97<br />

Hyladelphys Vossetal.,2001....................................... 97<br />

Subfamily Didelphinae Gray, 1821 .................................... 100<br />

TribeMarmosiniHershkovitz,1992................................. 100<br />

Marmosa Gray,1821.......................................... 101<br />

Monodelphis Burnett,1830...................................... 105<br />

Tlacuatzin Voss <strong>and</strong> Jansa, 2003 .................................. 108<br />

Tribe Metachirini Hershkovitz, 1992 ................................. 110<br />

Metachirus Burmeister,1854..................................... 110<br />

TribeDidelphiniGray,1821....................................... 113<br />

Chironectes Illiger,1811........................................ 113<br />

Didelphis Linnaeus, 1758 ....................................... 116<br />

Lutreolina Thomas,1910 ....................................... 118<br />

Phil<strong>and</strong>er Brisson, 1762 ........................................ 121<br />

TribeThylamyiniHershkovitz,1992................................. 124<br />

Chacodelphys Vossetal.,2004 ................................... 124<br />

Cryptonanus Vossetal.,2005.................................... 126<br />

Gracilinanus Gardner<strong>and</strong>Creighton,1989........................... 128<br />

Lestodelphys Tate, 1934 ........................................ 131<br />

Marmosops Matschie,1916...................................... 134<br />

Thylamys Gray,1843.......................................... 138<br />

Acknowledgments ................................................. 141<br />

3

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