grammatical constraints and motivations for - University of the ...

4.0 Introduction
Chapter 4
Research Design and Methodology
This chapter provides a detailed description of the research design and
methodology, as well as the methods of data collection involved in this research.
One major goal of this study is to analyze whether the utterances produced by
Cape Flats English/Afrikaans bilinguals show consistency with the grammatical
constraints discussed in Chapter 3. The aim of the analysis, then, is to evaluate
the applicability of these constraints in relation to English/Afrikaans
codeswitching.
Another major goal of this study is to uncover the reasons speakers engage in
codeswitching. While codeswitching has been attributed to a number of socially
motivated factors, this study aims to uncover the social motivations within the
Cape Flats speech community in particular.
4.1 Study Area
The current Cape Town population consists of around 2.9 million people, of
which, Coloured people account for 48.13%, while Blacks and Whites account for
31% and 18.75% respectively (South African National Census 2001).
The Cape Flats refers to the low-lying, expansive area situated south of Cape
Town’s Central Business District. It is the area to which those who were classified
as non-White by the apartheid government were forcibly moved during the 1950s.
The Group Areas Act and pass laws, put in place by the apartheid government,
forced non-Whites to relocate to this area and the central and western areas of
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