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to tell me}= = 933. Caller 18 = = in trek {pull in}? 934. Suster Intrek, intrek hiersa (hierso) {Pull in, pull in here}because its something that I, I told the station, I told the P4 marketing people that its something that has to continue = = 935. Caller 18 It has to, yes. () 936. Suster () It, it, it became, you know, if anybody asked me EVER, okay, jy kan maar nou vra {you can ask}, “What is your highlight of radio?” = = 937. Caller 18 = = Mmm. 938. Suster It is those moments, um, when we did those, those, those, those “Make a wish” 939. Caller 18 Ja {Yes}. 940. Suster That, that, that was to me was one of the MAGIC highlights about doing radio and about making, saying, like, “Its worthwhile coming out Fridays and whatever and weekdays and whatever to come and do this show.” That what made it so worthwhile. 941. Caller 18 No, that is true, but, um, Cr, Clarence is, uh, very emotional. I don’t think he’s gonna handle it, man. 942. Suster Um. But for, but, anyway. Ja, [neI], [neI], [neI] {Yes, no, no, no}, he’s = = 943. Caller 18 [laughter] 944. Suster () Ja {yes}, no, hy’s (hy is) nou mos like, die tough exterior, verstaan jy {he’s now like this tough exterior, you understand}. 945. Caller 18 Ja {Yes}. 946. Suster () But, but, but I went with him to a movie one day. It was a cowboy movie. 947. Caller 18 [laughter] 948. Suster Toe HUIL ‘ie (die) klong {So the guy CRIED}. 949. Caller 18 [laughter] 950. Suster Toe hulle die, toe hulle, toe hulle die een () ou, die Indian doodskiet, toe HUIL hy, verstaan jy {When they, when they shot the one () guy, the Indian, so he CRIED, you understand}. 951. Caller 18 [laughter] 952. Suster And, and, it’s not of a sad moment, verstaan {understand}, but hy’t (hy het) gehuil {he cried} because die, die {the, the} [laughter] Indian het ‘n bietjie verkeerd () afgeval {fell off a bit wrong}. 953. Caller 18 [laughter] 954. Suster Verstaan jy {you understand}? 955. Caller 18 [laughter] 956. Suster [laughter] () 957. Caller 18 So, I hope you come and make a special guest appearance for our Christmas show. You did say you’re not coming back, but = = 958. Suster No, no, ja {yes}, no, no it’s, it’s, uh, my mind is made up, but I, I am finished with broadcasting, but [pause] there’s a but. 959. Caller 18 There is a but, yes. 960. Suster There is a but, and that but I will deal with when it gets there. 961. Caller 18 Okay, no, we’ll = = 962. Suster = = Okay, but at the moment I’m dealing 963. Caller 18 = = deal with that later in Manenberg = = 964. Suster Ja {Yes}. Thank you. Listen, are you gonna be at the board meeting? 965. Caller 18 Um, the board meeting is tonight, isn’t it? 966. Suster The board meeting starts at half past four, sweetheart. 967. Caller 18 At half past four. 968. Suster Just after four. 969. Caller 18 I’ll be a bit late. 970. Suster Okay. 971. Caller 18 I’ll be there at five. 972. Suster Thank you. 973. Caller 18 Okay. 974. Suster P4, good day. [bad connection] P4 good day.
975. Caller 19 Hello Suster. 976. Suster Yes. 977. Caller 19 How you? 978. Suster I’m well girlfriend. 979. Caller 19 I just want to sing you, for you something – [singing] So long, I hate to see you go, but have a good time. 980. Clarence [singing] Have a good time. 981. Caller 19 Lovely, Clarence. 982. Clarence Go on. 983. Caller 19 No, you go on. 984. Suster [singing] Babe, I’m leaving. I must be on my way = = 985. Calerence = = [singing] Goodbye. I hate to see you go but have a good time 986. Suster = = [singing while Clarence is singing] Time is drawing near 987. Caller 19 () 988. Clarence [singing] So long. I’ll miss you, [caller joins in] dear I will, but it’s [caller sings have instead of it’s] your holiday. [pause] It’s your holiday. [caller stops singing] And when you’re tired of being restless [caller joins in again] and carefree, remember that I’ll be waiting to welcome you home [caller sings back to P4 instead of home.] So have a good time. Ah, you know, my mother that Seven’s single all the time = = 989. Caller 19 = = Ja {Yes}. 990. Clarence = = and the words stick in my head. 991. Suster Okay, no, this is, this is for you sweetheart – Babe I’m leaving. [caller talking in background] I must be on my way. Time is drawing near. My car is leaving = = 992. Caller 19 = = [laughter] 993. Suster = = My heart is in your hands. [singing stops] But no, the song I really like is, is, is my, my, my favourite song – [singing] I believe I can braai = = 994. Caller 19 = = [lauging] Where you gonna braai? 995. Suster = = I believe I can touch the braai. 996. Caller 19 [laughter] Where’s he gonna braai, Suster? 997. Suster () nevermind, nevermind, sweetheart. Okay 998. Caller You must invite me because you’re leaving. I sang for you, hey Clarence? 999. Clarence We’re gonna kiss and say goodbye next time. 1000. Caller 19 Okay. 1001. Suster We, we’re gonna = = 1002. Caller 19 = = This is NAME here hey, from Sea Ridge Park, Mitchells Plain. 1003. Suster Okay NAME from Sewerage Park, Mitchells Plain. 1004. Clarence Not Sewerage Park 1005. Caller 19 And, and enjoy, enjoy wherever you going = = 1006. Suster = = Sewerage Park? 1007. Clarence No. Sea Ridge Park. 1008. Caller 19 And then may you prosper in what you gonna do. 1009. Suster Okay. NAME, was it Sewerage Park, Mitchells Plain? 1010. Caller 19 Uh uh, ons is {we are} Sea Ridge. 1011. Suster Oh SEA Ridge. Oh girl. Oh = = 1012. Caller 19 = = you, you know where the the, the BIG Apostolic church is? 1013. Suster Yes. Daar {There} Tafelsig , isn’t it? 1014. Caller 19 Ja , so ons is net aan die agterkant {Yes, so we’re just at the back side}. 1015. Suster Okay, so julle’s (julle is) ‘ie (nie) Tafelsig ‘ie (nie) {so you are not Tafelsig}. Julle’s NET aan die agterkant {You are JUST behind it}. Julle’s (julle is) {You are} sewerage. 1016. Caller 19 Net aan die agter, ja {Just at the back, yes}. Sea Ridge (). 1017. Suster Sea Ridge. Okay. Okay, thanks NAME. 1018. Caller 19 Okay Suster. 1019. Suster Okay. 1020. Caller 19 Bye.
Page 1 and 2:
GRAMMATICAL CONSTRAINTS AND MOTIVAT
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Abstract GRAMMATICAL CONSTRAINTS AN
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Declaration I declare that Grammati
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Table of Contents Key words .......
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1.0 Introduction Chapter 1 Backgrou
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English is not the mother tongue of
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everyday communication. The nature
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While researchers and sociolinguist
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language of the court, education, a
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This, then, makes it apparent why C
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have always been exposed simultaneo
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) I have eaten an apple. The past t
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also instances in which they do not
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providing a strong argument that co
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1.10 Outline of the Study Chapter 1
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2.0 Introduction Chapter 2 Social M
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“…codeswitching is a form of bo
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In this section, I attempt to provi
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eferred to as RO) sets between part
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example, Afrikaans speakers may swi
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Further, Franceschini (1998: 62) st
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context in which the speaker finds
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3.0 Introduction Chapter 3 Grammati
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codeswitching as they do reflect th
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Constituent insertion differs from
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In these examples, the main verbs a
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4.0 Introduction Chapter 4 Research
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Thus, qualitative research is an in
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However, contrary to Auer’s 1984
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The transcripts were then analyzed
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5.0 Introduction Chapter 5 Discussi
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Turn Phrase Table 1: Switched conju
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In turns 22, 53, 59 and 63, English
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Unlike in English, when the past te
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similarity to that of Afrikaans due
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Table 7: Afrikaans determiners with
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possessive. However, it appears as
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indefinite articles, ‘a’ or ‘
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The following are examples from the
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Turn Mixed verb Afrikaans equivalen
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In turns 421 and 532, the host subs
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the violation of this constraint, p
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nouns) are used. I have selected a
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What follows are a few switches to
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The next switch is the insertion of
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has chosen to split the phrase into
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The discourse suggests that the hos
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speaker’s close association with
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The next, and final, switch is to A
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of proceedings throughout the show.
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host is being somewhat sarcastic, b
Page 103 and 104: also of the ways in which language
Page 105 and 106: 6.0 Introduction Chapter 6 Conclusi
Page 107 and 108: • While conjunctions do agree wit
Page 109 and 110: References Appel, R & Muysken, P. (
Page 111 and 112: Hamers, J. & Blanc, M. (2000). Bili
Page 113 and 114: Ponelis, F. (1993). The Development
Page 115 and 116: Young, D. (1988). Bilingualism and
Page 117 and 118: APPENDIX
Page 119 and 120: First Transcript: Update Kaapse Vla
Page 121 and 122: 52. Clarence: Wilfred? 53. Suster:
Page 123 and 124: [laughter] 62. Clarence: Die’s (d
Page 125 and 126: terrace and so I couldn’t go up t
Page 127 and 128: {So he got an sms back} to say, “
Page 129 and 130: then you go from Notre-Dame up the
Page 131 and 132: 201. Suster: Yes Clarence, it’s,
Page 133 and 134: 258. Suster Ja {Yes}, my introducti
Page 135 and 136: 322. Suster = = Nou {Now}, Clarence
Page 137 and 138: 376. Suster Will do. Thank you my s
Page 139 and 140: a short while. Music followed by ad
Page 141 and 142: ecause … did I really say that, y
Page 143 and 144: speaker}. En toe stoot hy nou die m
Page 145 and 146: 627. Suster [laughter] 628. Caller
Page 147 and 148: 699. Caller 13 Yes, uh, I know that
Page 149 and 150: when I say that you do not have a,
Page 151 and 152: 853. Caller 16 = = maar jy en Clare
Page 153: for} innerly = = 897. Suster = = ja
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