grammatical constraints and motivations for - University of the ...

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661. Suster Mmm. 662. Caller 12 And, uh, ja {yes}, just through that now = = 663. Suster = = Okay, no, no, no. Listen, listen = = 664. Clarence = = Molo buthi. 665. Suster () Molo. Listen, listen = = 666. Caller 12 = = Molo. Unjani? 667. Suster Okay, okay, buthi, laat ek nou mooi verstaan {allow me now to understand clearly}. Okay, we’ve now determined that you are a very passionate person. We have now determined that jy ry nie in ‘n kar ‘ie (nie), jy ry in ‘n company kar {you don’t drive in a car, you drive in a company car}. 668. Caller 12 Oh sorry. 669. Suster Okay, okay. No, just be very careful how you phrase your words, verstaan jy {you understand}? Sê net jy ry in ‘n kar, maar {Just say you drive in a car, but} = = 670. Caller 12 = = Okay sorry. 671. Suster No, no. Jy hoef ‘ie (nie) om te sê jy ry in ‘n company kar ‘ie (nie) {You don’t have to say you drive in a company car}, but it’s nice. You’re proud of your company and your car. Okay sweetheart. 672. Caller 12 Ja{Yes}. Just, thank you very much. Um, I have been trying, uh, for two years to get through to you guys and unfortunate its now at the end of the day = = 673. Suster = = Mmm. 674. Caller 12 = = to get through to you guys and I just wanna say thank you and, Suster, um, just enjoy the rest of your life and, ja {yes}, = = 675. Suster = = Okay, thanks. 676. Caller 12 = = we, we hope to see more of you some time, maybe on television. Maybe again just as a guest appearance on P4 radio. Ja{yes} , we just love you guys. 677. Suster Thank you. Thanks. Clarence = = 678. Clarence = = Sala gahle. 679. Suster Sala gahle. 680. Caller 12 Okay then. Hamba kakuhle. 681. Clarence [laughter] 682. Suster Okay, [laIn] {Go}! 683. Clarence [laughter] 684. Suster [laughter] You know Clarence, thank, thank you are two of the most wonderful words a person can hear (). Everytime someone says, um, thank you, the world becomes a little more beautiful. Like thank you recognises kindness in another person. Its one of the nicest phrases in any language. Like, you know, enkos’ kakuhl’, thank you, because, because it recognises the art of, of human generosity, uh, that makes, um, our lives worth living. You know, so, its, I think, I just love to say thank you. 685. Clarence Sounds like its straight from a forget me not card. 686. Suster [neI] {No}, uh, uh, jy (you). Ko’ (kom), moenie ko’ (kom) mos ‘ie (nie) {Don’t come and mess}. 687. Clarence Het jy weer kaartjies gelees {Have you been reading cards again}? 688. Suster [laughter] 689. Clarence [laughter] 690. Suster [laughing] P4 good day. You know, jy {you}, you just, you just like = = 691. Clarence = = [laughter] 692. Suster = = you just being rof en onbeskof {rough and rude} today. P4 good day. 693. Caller 13 Hi Suster. 694. Suster Hi. 695. Caller 13 () Abrahams here. 696. Suster Yes Miss Abrahams. 697. Caller 13 You must excuse my voice because I’ve got flu, but I’m listening to your programme and I’m quite enjoying it. 698. Suster You must, you must be careful how you laugh with the flu [nə] {hey} because it hurts all over my sweetheart.
699. Caller 13 Yes, uh, I know that. I know that. 700. Suster Just (). 701. Caller 13 [laughing] Yes, it’s quite funny that I can’t stop laughing. () the funny one in the relationship. 702. Suster Okay. 703. Caller 13 Which, which brings me to you and Clarence, okay. Uh, I know that you’re saying the show will continue because Clarence is there, but, by nature, Clarence is not as funny as you are. 704. Suster No. 705. Caller 13 You, you actually have to bring it out of him. He does laugh a lot, but only once people bring it out of him. You are funny by nature, even though you don’t think that. Quite educated, quite literate, but you are funny by nature and that I quite enjoy. You’re quite witty. 706. Clarence () Interesting. That is such a good point because you ARE funny by nature, Suster. But, strangely enough, you’re Gemini hey? Suster’s Gemini. When Suster = = 707. Suster = = () 708. Clarence = =when Suster speaks English, then Suster’s not funny. (laughing) When Suster speaks Afrikaans, then Suster’s hilarious. 709. Caller 13 [laughter] 710. Clarence Why is that? 711. Caller 13 No, but Suster says quite witty things in English as well = = 712. Suster = = Thank you. Thank you. 713. Clarence = = () 714. Caller 13 = = () and I must tell you, whenever I used to listen to, when I had the opportunity to listen to P4, Suster used to read these funny letters and I said to myself, “I wonder if Suster writes all these nonsense things by herself?” 715. Suster No. Its people writing it in to me. No, its people writing in. 716. Caller 13 Really? 717. Suster Yes. 718. Caller 13 (). I don’t know about that = = 719. Suster = = Jy kry mal mense wat sukke (sulke) goed skryf {You get crazy people that write such things}. 720. Caller 13 = = () what am I gonna do on the programme tomorrow and then you would just come up with these funny letters. I mean, about people in Delft, um, painting their house with Tippex = = 721. Suster = = [laughter] 722. Caller 13 = = and their rooms are so small, you call it a four by four, and those kinda things. And, wat is daai, die nuwe, uh, Suid Afrika wat vir jou lam laat {what is that, the new, uh, South Africa, that leaves you lame}? I remember all of those things you know? 723. Suster [laughter] 724. Caller 13 The gardener who became a horticulturist. (). I remember that. 725. Suster Uh. 726. Caller 13 Die nuwe Suid Afrika het vir hom lam gelaat {The new South Africa left him lame}. 727. Suster [laughter] 728. Clarence Sê gou weer {Say again, quickly}. Die nuwe Suid Afrika het hom lam gelaat {The new South Africa left him lame}? 729. Caller 13 Ekskuus {Excuse me}? 730. Suster Ja {Yes}, no Clarence = = 731. Clarence = = What was the context of that? = = 732. Suster = = No, no, that, that letter that we received on this, uhm, this, uh, horticultural engineer. 733. Clarence Mmm. 734. Suster Gardener. Uh, from Constantia, man. Uh, wat sy {that his}, um, uh, pre- 94 was hy nou net ‘n gardener gewies (gewees) {he was just a gardener} = = 735. Clarence = = Uh. 736. Suster = = verstaan jy {you understand}? En toe maak hulle mos nou daai, daai speech en sulke goeters en toe’s (toe is) hy nou, soma (sommer) nou die … die, toe is die madam nou soma (sommer) interested in hom… in more ways than one {And so they made that, that speech and that kind of thing and so he was suddenly now the … the, then the madam was
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GRAMMATICAL CONSTRAINTS AND MOTIVAT
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Abstract GRAMMATICAL CONSTRAINTS AN
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Declaration I declare that Grammati
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Table of Contents Key words .......
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1.0 Introduction Chapter 1 Backgrou
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English is not the mother tongue of
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everyday communication. The nature
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While researchers and sociolinguist
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language of the court, education, a
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This, then, makes it apparent why C
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have always been exposed simultaneo
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) I have eaten an apple. The past t
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also instances in which they do not
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providing a strong argument that co
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1.10 Outline of the Study Chapter 1
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2.0 Introduction Chapter 2 Social M
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“…codeswitching is a form of bo
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In this section, I attempt to provi
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eferred to as RO) sets between part
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example, Afrikaans speakers may swi
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Further, Franceschini (1998: 62) st
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context in which the speaker finds
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3.0 Introduction Chapter 3 Grammati
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codeswitching as they do reflect th
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Constituent insertion differs from
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In these examples, the main verbs a
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4.0 Introduction Chapter 4 Research
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Thus, qualitative research is an in
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However, contrary to Auer’s 1984
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The transcripts were then analyzed
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5.0 Introduction Chapter 5 Discussi
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Turn Phrase Table 1: Switched conju
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In turns 22, 53, 59 and 63, English
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Unlike in English, when the past te
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similarity to that of Afrikaans due
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Table 7: Afrikaans determiners with
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possessive. However, it appears as
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indefinite articles, ‘a’ or ‘
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The following are examples from the
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Turn Mixed verb Afrikaans equivalen
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In turns 421 and 532, the host subs
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the violation of this constraint, p
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nouns) are used. I have selected a
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What follows are a few switches to
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The next switch is the insertion of
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has chosen to split the phrase into
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The discourse suggests that the hos
Page 95 and 96: speaker’s close association with
Page 97 and 98: The next, and final, switch is to A
Page 99 and 100: of proceedings throughout the show.
Page 101 and 102: host is being somewhat sarcastic, b
Page 103 and 104: also of the ways in which language
Page 105 and 106: 6.0 Introduction Chapter 6 Conclusi
Page 107 and 108: • While conjunctions do agree wit
Page 109 and 110: References Appel, R & Muysken, P. (
Page 111 and 112: Hamers, J. & Blanc, M. (2000). Bili
Page 113 and 114: Ponelis, F. (1993). The Development
Page 115 and 116: Young, D. (1988). Bilingualism and
Page 117 and 118: APPENDIX
Page 119 and 120: First Transcript: Update Kaapse Vla
Page 121 and 122: 52. Clarence: Wilfred? 53. Suster:
Page 123 and 124: [laughter] 62. Clarence: Die’s (d
Page 125 and 126: terrace and so I couldn’t go up t
Page 127 and 128: {So he got an sms back} to say, “
Page 129 and 130: then you go from Notre-Dame up the
Page 131 and 132: 201. Suster: Yes Clarence, it’s,
Page 133 and 134: 258. Suster Ja {Yes}, my introducti
Page 135 and 136: 322. Suster = = Nou {Now}, Clarence
Page 137 and 138: 376. Suster Will do. Thank you my s
Page 139 and 140: a short while. Music followed by ad
Page 141 and 142: ecause … did I really say that, y
Page 143 and 144: speaker}. En toe stoot hy nou die m
Page 145: 627. Suster [laughter] 628. Caller
Page 149 and 150: when I say that you do not have a,
Page 151 and 152: 853. Caller 16 = = maar jy en Clare
Page 153 and 154: for} innerly = = 897. Suster = = ja
Page 155 and 156: 975. Caller 19 Hello Suster. 976. S
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