"TeTri tba" da misi - Style Magazine
"TeTri tba" da misi - Style Magazine
"TeTri tba" da misi - Style Magazine
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82<br />
stili #41. 2012<br />
studenturi alternativebi<br />
realoba <strong>da</strong> arqiteqturuli ganaTleba<br />
vaxtang <strong>da</strong>viTaia<br />
ra xdeba msoflio arqiteqturaSi? rogoria<br />
<strong>misi</strong> miswrafebebi, ras eZebs, ras poulobs,<br />
aris Tu ara qarTuli arqiteqtura<br />
CarTuli am procesSi?<br />
meoce saukunis erT-erTma udidesma arqiteqturulma<br />
moRvawem, praqtikosma, Teoretikosma,<br />
pe<strong>da</strong>gogma, `bauhausis~ _ gasuli saukunis<br />
20-iani wlebis arqiteqturuli azris<br />
samWedlos <strong>da</strong>maarsebelma valter gropiusma<br />
zustad iwinaswarmetyvela XX saukunis<br />
arqiteqturis arsi _ `axali arqiteqtura~ ar<br />
aris didi arqiteqturuli xis erT-erTi toti,<br />
aramed <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli aRmonacenia am<br />
xis qveS~ _ anu Tvisobrivad axali movlena.<br />
`evoluciam ga<strong>da</strong>buga xidebi warsulisaken~,<br />
acxadebs le korbuzie. am frazebiT `axali<br />
arqiteqturis~ am ori udidesi warmomadgenlis<br />
mier yvelaferia naTqvami. warsuls Cabar<strong>da</strong><br />
`oqros kveTi~, asparezze gamodis `moduliori~.<br />
arc erTi epoqa, arc erTi arqiteqturuli<br />
stili ar yofila iseTi kategoriuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> kanonizirebuli, rogoric `axali<br />
arqiteqtura~. 1. saxli svetebze; 2. brtyeli<br />
saxuravi-baRebi; 3. Tavisufali gegmareba; 4.<br />
lenturi (horizontaluri) fanjrebi; 5. Tavisufali<br />
fasadi. _ es le korbuzies `axali<br />
arqiteqturis~ _ „funqcionalizmis“ xuTi<br />
principia. TviTonve gaaSena am principebiT<br />
15-mde Senoba, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d vilebi, sufTa, minimalisturi,<br />
steriluri, Semdeg <strong>misi</strong> genia<br />
ver Caetia mis mier deklarirebuli principebis<br />
CarCoSi <strong>da</strong> TviTonve ugana mas <strong>da</strong> Seqmna<br />
marselis saxli, filipsis pavilioni, samdivnos<br />
<strong>da</strong> asambleis Senobebi <strong>da</strong> marTlmsajulebis<br />
sasaxle CandigarhSi (indoeTi, penjabi)<br />
<strong>da</strong> ulamazesi kapela ronSanSi.<br />
`axalma arqiteqturam~ TiTqmis 50 weliwadi<br />
(XX saukunis 20-iani wlebi<strong>da</strong>n 70-ian<br />
wlebamde) erTpirovnulad marTa msoflio<br />
arqiteqtura, magram yovel <strong>da</strong>badebas mosdevs<br />
sikvdili <strong>da</strong> `axali arqiteqturac~ gar<strong>da</strong>icvala.<br />
gamoCenilma inglisel-amerikelma<br />
arqiteqtorma Carlz jenqsma, wuTebis sizustiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>adgina <strong>misi</strong> gar<strong>da</strong>cvalebis dro<br />
<strong>da</strong> postmodernistuli arqiteqturuli periodis<br />
<strong>da</strong>dgoma. `axali arqiteqtura~ gar<strong>da</strong>icvala<br />
sent-luisSi, misuris StatSi, 1972<br />
wlis 15 ivniss 3, 32 saaTze, rodesac port<br />
aiogus ramdenime 14-sarTuliani sacxovrebeli<br />
saxli <strong>da</strong>angries dinamitebiT, romlebic<br />
aSenebuli iyo 1951 wels gamoCenili iaponeli<br />
arqiteqtoris iamasakis proeqtiT<br />
CIAM-is idealebis skrupelozuri <strong>da</strong>cviT, romelsac<br />
amerikis arqiteqtorTa institutis<br />
umaRlesi premia qon<strong>da</strong> miniWebuli~ _ ganacxa<strong>da</strong><br />
jenqsma.<br />
alternativa I _ `piqselis~ Senoba WavWavaZis gamzirze<br />
`piqselis~ alternatiul<br />
proeqtebSi ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d gamovlin<strong>da</strong><br />
ori midgoma _ arsebuli<br />
Senobis moculobis Senar-<br />
Cuneba <strong>da</strong> <strong>misi</strong> axali arqiteqturul-mxatvruliinterpretacia.<br />
meore, Senobis gansxvavebulimoculobiT-sivrcobrivi<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta.<br />
magistranti nino potapova. 2010 w. xelmZRv. vaxtang <strong>da</strong>viTaia.<br />
Senobis moculoba arsebulis identuria. is asocirdeba giganturi<br />
kristalis kubTan, romlis oTxive mxare gaprialebulia. kubi<br />
diagonalzea gaWrili. `Wriloba~ iwvevs bunebrivi kristaluri<br />
lavis. SegrZnebas _ is aris ganaTebis ZiriTadi wyaro, RamiT ki<br />
gamaognebel STabeWdilebas axdens kristaluri CanCqeri-lava. Senobis<br />
Ramis efeqti proeqtis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi nawilia.<br />
magistranti giorgi jamarjaSvili.<br />
2010 w. xelmZRv. givi metreveli.<br />
Senoba 17-sarTuliani koSkia. SenarCunebulia<br />
funqcia <strong>da</strong> farTebi. pirvel<br />
oTx savaWro sarTuls gare<strong>da</strong>n<br />
uvlis wriuli pandusi. is vizualuri,<br />
warmodgeniTi gagrZelebaa qu-<br />
Cisa vertikalurad. gare<strong>da</strong>n `Semoxveulia~ mudmivad<br />
ganaxlebadi eleqtronuli sareklamo lenti.<br />
Senoba gaazrebulia rogorc arqiteqturuli<br />
aqcenti, orientiri dRisiT, RamiT.<br />
alternativa II. mravalfunqciuri Senoba rusTavelis gamzirze<br />
yofili `mxatvris saxlis~ adgilas.<br />
magistranti gela<br />
CaCua. 2010 weli,<br />
xelmZRv. vaxtang<br />
<strong>da</strong>viTaia. ZiriTadi<br />
amocana iyo eqsterieris<br />
<strong>da</strong> interierisurTierTSeRweva.<br />
Senobis mravalsaxa cxovreba<br />
`ikiTxeba~ quCi<strong>da</strong>n, am principiT<br />
quCa sivrcobrivi xdeba, situacia<br />
demokratiuli.
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