The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

74
iu-siu lu
sawyis etapze taivanel axalgazrdebs ar hqonda sakuTari simRerebi. isini amerikul
popsimRerebs asrulebdnen. 1971 wels, mas Semdeg, rac taivanma gaerTianebuli erebi datova,
taivanelma axalgazrdebma daiwyes sakuTari originaluri simRerebis Seqmna (Zeng, 1998). sityvieri
teqsti Seicvala, magram musikis stili, kompoziciis manera da sakravieri Tanxleba igive darCa.
1987 wels kanonmdebloba Seicvala, mogvianebiT ki taivanis mmarTvelma gundma kursi
Secvala. mas Semdeg, rac taivanma CineTisagan gamijvna daisaxa miznad, saWiro gaxda aqcen–
tis gadatana gamorCeul politikur Tu kulturul maxasiaTeblebze. swored am periodidan
aborigenuli kultura da xelovneba mniSvnelvani xdeba, xelisufleba swored am ukanasknel–
ze daydnobiT iwyebs erovnuli maxasiaTeblebis ganviTarebas.
2.2. taivanuri popmusikis ganviTareba
tradiciulad, aborigenul musikas funqciuri datvirTva hqonda. aqamde isini arasodes
fiqrobdnen musikaze, rogorc xelovnebaze da misi kanonebis Teoriaze. garda amisa, tradi–
ciuli simRerebi jgufurad sruldeboda, xolo solo simRera iSviaTi iyo. maSinac ki,
roca taivaneli aborigenebi tradiciul mravalxmianobaSi iRebdnen terciis an kvintis
intervals 5 , dasavluri profesiuli funqcionaluri harmonia maTTvis ucxo iyo. amasTan,
isini TavianT simRerebSi iSviaTad iyenebdnen raime sakravs. xolo im SemTxvevbSi, roca sak–
ravi mainc gamoiyeneboda, igi iseTive martivi iyo, rogorc arfa, musikaluri rkali, fleita,
xis joxi, grZeli doli, zarebi (Lu, 1974: 85-203). magaliTad, ybis arfa da cxviris fleita
gamoiyeneba arSiyobisas; zarebi Cakerebulia kabaze, raTa tanis moZraobis dros Seiqmnas xmo–
vani efeqti.
1987 wlis samxedro kanonis SemoRebis Semdeg aborigenma momRerlebma daiwyes popsimRe–
rebis Seqmna tradiciuli musikis elementebis gamoyenebiT. taivanis axalgazrdebis umete–
sobis msgavsad, adgilobrivebic daucveli iyvnen dasavluri popkulturis gavlenisagan.
teqsti mSobliur enaze iwereboda, magram saTanxlebod gamoiyeneba is sakravebi, romelTac
sayovelTaod vxvdebiT popularul dasavlur musikaSi (Lu, 2010: 46-50). evropuli musikis
gavlena gamoixateboda ara mxolod dasavluri instrumentebis gamoyenebaSi, aramed adgi–
lobriv sasimRero stilSi dasavluri musikis koncefciis SeWraSic _ popgitaris akordika
sayovelTaod gavrcelebuli mkacri fuqcionaluri harmoniis Teoriazea aSenebuli. es gav–
lena gavrcelda saSemsruleblo manerazec _ axali aborigenuli musika ufro orientirebu–
lia solo simReraze bendis TanxlebiT, rogorc es dasavlur popmusikaSia.
2.3. amisis popmusikis ori SemTxveva
amisi yvelaze didia 14 aborigenul toms Soris. maTi tradiciuli musika umTaresad
pentatonuria temperirebuli kvartebiT, septimebiT da zogierTi aratemperirebuli bgeriT.
amiseli momRerlebis winaswarganzraxvis gareSe (maTTvis es heterofoniaa), Cveulebrivi
msmeneli maT polifoniur simRerebs Tavisufal kontrapunqtad aRiqvams.
amisis tomis musikaSi didi xania Tanaarseboben popmusikisa da tradiculi musikis
elementebi. es tomi erT-erTi pirveli iyo kunZulze, romelmac dasavluri popularuli
musika msgavsi JReradobis gamo miiRo.
axali teqstebis Seqmna mSobliur enaze da amiT arsebuli ucxouri melodiebis axali
SinaarsiT datvirTva aris amisuri kompoziciebis erT-erTi tradiciuli xerxi. amasTan,