The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

kunZul balis gamelanis musikis polifoniuri aspeqtebi
da Semadgenlobas.
magaliTi 3b aRebulia gender vaiangis repertuaridan, magram es versia transpo–
nirebulia bgeraTrig pilogSi da sruldeba standartuli, didi gamelanis mier (mag. 3b;
audiomag. 3b). magaliT 3a-sgan gansxvavebiT, musika Sreebisgan Sedgeba, magram Sreebi araa
imdenad mkacrad izoqromuli, rogorc es iyo warmodgenili nimuSebSi 1 da 2. pokoks aqvs
magaliTSi 3 mocemuli marcxena xelis partiebis msgavsi profili. rogorc Cans mTel Cawe–
ril nimuSSi, aq ZiriTadad divergenciaa Sreebs Soris. es dakavSirebulia ramdenime faq–
torTan. dasawyisSi, ganmeorebadi motivi, romelic monacvleobs or tons Soris qveda SreSi,
Svidjer Cndeba da burdonis funqcias iZens. mis sawinaaRmdegod, zeda partia Tavisuflad
moZraobs. mogvianebiT, pokokic da kotekanic iReben gansxvavebul da xangrZliv melodiur
formas, rac xSirad moZraobs sapirispiro mimarTulebiT _ srulebiT gansxvavebuli stere–
otipuli motivebia gamoyenebuli sqemebSi 1 da 2. daSrevebis miuxedavad, es saSualebas iZ–
leva SenarCundes magaliTSi 3a arsebuli kontrapunqtis STabeWdileba.
bolodroindeli baliuri musikis ganxilvamde, SevxedoT magaliTs 4. igi aratipuria
am koleqciaSi, magram asaxavs baliuri gamelanis saerTo faqturas _ bambukis fleita imp–
rovizirebs ametrul droSi metrizebuli melodiis sapirispirod, romelic sruldeba me–
talis klaviSian sakravebze. fleitis partia arasistematuria, amitom, Cven am nimuSs ganv–
sazRvravT, rogorc heterofonuls. magram im soflis (Perean, balis dasavleT-centraluri
mxare) musikosebi, sadac es nimuSi CavwereT, esTetikur siamovnebas iReben wyobebisa da
tonalobebis dapirispirebaSi. balis bevri sxva soflis mosaxlec msgavsad fiqrobs. amg–
varad, fleita da metalofonebi da gongebic sruliad damoukidebelia rogorc metris,
ise ritmis TvalsazrisiT. msgavsi SemTxvevebis, rogorc arasistematuri kontrapunqtis
saxeldeba ufro zustad aRwers am movlenas, vinaidan sakravebs ar gaaCniaT saerTo bazisi
da erTi melodiuri xazi (mag. 4; audiomag. 4).
magaliTebi 5a, b Seiqmna 2000 da 2005 wlebSi, Sesabamisad, kargad nacnobi balieli kom–
pozitoris deva qeTuT alitis (Dewa Ketut Alit) mier (mag. 5a, b; audiomag. 5a, b). magaliTi 5a
aRebulia misi piesidan geregel (Geregel), romelic daiwera gamelan semaradanasTvis (gamelan
semaradana). semaradanas aqvs Svidtoniani bgeraTrigi, magram aqedan aliti iyenebs mxolod
oTxs; anawilebs sruliad damoukidebel melodiebs instrumentebis oTx gansxvavebul re–
gistrul SreSi. am 20-pulsaciian ciklSi aris mxolod erTi erTdrouli simaRlebrivi
konvergencia yvela, oTxive SreSi (meaTe pulsaciaze) da erTic, sadac oTxidan sami emTxveva
(dasawyisSi). gamokveTili divergenciisa da TiToeul partiaSi gamoyenebuli grZliobebis
variantulobis miuxedavad, SreTa registruli, motivuri da grZliobaTa individualizmi
erTmaneTTan mimarTebaSi aZlierebs daSrevebas. Tumca esaa ara wminda interkalacia (CarT–
va), aramed ufro daSrevebuli kontrapunqti (stratified counterpoint).
magaliTSi 5b, alitis karu varadan (Caru Wara) gamelan gong kibiarisaTvis, SeTavsebulia
sami perioduli ritmi, magram isini gaerTianebulia makroperiodSi. yvelaze qveda Sre gviC–
venebs patara gongis mier Sesrulebul ostinatur ritms 11 grZliobisgan (2+2+2+2+3). qveda
melodiuri xazi warmoadgens ostinatos 22 pulsaciisgan (7+7+8 pulsacia, qvedayofa xdeba
Semdegnairad 223; 223; 224), zeda xazi ki warmoadgens kontrapunqts, romelic dajgufebulia
44 pulsaciisgan (8+7+13+16). ritmuli daSrevebis miuxedavad, aq gansakuTrebiT ikveTeba komp–
leqsi da kavSiri melodiur xazebs Soris, rac gviCvenebs bgerebs Soris konvergenciis ar–
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