The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
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558<br />

leila maruaSvili<br />

siaxle. kompozitori gverds ar uvlis s<strong>on</strong>oruli polif<strong>on</strong>iis da SreTa k<strong>on</strong>trapunqtis<br />

dramaturgiis gamoyenebasac. gansakuTrebiT aRvniSnavT nasiZis SreTaApolif<strong>on</strong>iis Rrma spe–<br />

cifikurobas, rac kompozitoris polif<strong>on</strong>iuri azrovnebiTaa ganpirobebuli. xolo specifi–<br />

kuroba weris polif<strong>on</strong>iuri teqnikis, rogorc wesi _ k<strong>on</strong>trastuli k<strong>on</strong>trapunqtisa da SreTa<br />

dramaturgiis _ tradiciuli gagebis organul sinTezSi mdgomareobs (maruaSvili, 2003).<br />

am TvalsazrisiT, aranakleb sainteresoa g. yanCelis Semoqmedebac. kompozitoris az–<br />

rovneba gamoirCeva didi TviTmyofadobiT, originalurobiT, tradiciuli qarTuli mraval–<br />

xmianobisa da Tanamedrove polif<strong>on</strong>iisTvis damaxasiaTebeli formebis (SreTa polif<strong>on</strong>ia,<br />

komplementarul-s<strong>on</strong>oruli k<strong>on</strong>trapunqti, multif<strong>on</strong>ia, mikro da makropolif<strong>on</strong>ia, kvazi-po–<br />

lif<strong>on</strong>ia da stereopolif<strong>on</strong>ia) Rrma codniT (maruaSvili, 1994).<br />

erovnuli tradiciebi YyanCelis SemoqmedebaSi Taviseburad aisaxeba orkestris funqci–<br />

aSi. kompozitori xSirad irCevs orkestris politembrul Semadgenlobas. tembris mdidari<br />

gamomsaxvelobiTi SesaZleblobebisadmi interesma ganapiroba orkestris instrumentariumis<br />

zrda da, aqedan gamomdinare, saorkestro Sreebis polif<strong>on</strong>iisadmi mimarTva. SreTa polifo–<br />

niis magaliTebi xSiria kompozitoris SemoqmedebaSi.<br />

magaliTisTvis, movitanT mexuTe simf<strong>on</strong>iis partituris erT-erT nagebobas (p. c. 28; mag. 6).<br />

aq yanCeli gvaZlevs sami Srisagan Semdgar polif<strong>on</strong>iur faqturas, romlebic erTiandebian<br />

komplementarulad. xazgasasmelia is faqti, rom kompozitori, rogorc wesi, iyenebs samSrian<br />

polif<strong>on</strong>ias, SeiZleba imitom, rom qarTuli xalxuri simRerisTvis swored samxmiani bunebaa<br />

prioritetuli. am SemTxvevaSi, TiToeul Sres gaaCnia garkveuli, wamyvani int<strong>on</strong>aciuri<br />

replika. esenia: simebianTa da xis Casaber sakravTa SesrulebiT ostinaturi figuraciebi,<br />

romlebsac uerTdeba liT<strong>on</strong>is CasaberTa replikebi, aseve ostinaturi ganmeorebiT. Tumca,<br />

arc erTi maTgani ar aRwevs damoukidebel mniSvnelobas, moklebulni arian reliefurobas,<br />

sakmaod SezRudulia bgeriTi Semadgenlobac. TiToeuli fena-Sre, SeiZleba ganvixiloT,<br />

mxolod rogorc erTiani tembrul-polif<strong>on</strong>iuri qsovilis Semadgeneli elementi. amave<br />

dros, saxezea am Sreebis urTierTkavSirebi saxasiaTo harm<strong>on</strong>iuli Sinaarsis safuZvelze.<br />

moyvanil magaliTSi, yovel SreSi gabat<strong>on</strong>ebulia ritmuli erTianobis principi. Tumca,<br />

igrZnoba kompozitoris survili, gadalaxos ritmis m<strong>on</strong>ot<strong>on</strong>uroba. amas yanCeli aRwevs<br />

tembrebis k<strong>on</strong>trastis meSveobiT. swored es Tviseba _ tembris wamoweva komplementaruls<strong>on</strong>orul<br />

k<strong>on</strong>trapunqtSi pirvel planze _ aris kompozitoris polif<strong>on</strong>iuri stilis mTa–<br />

vari maxasiaTebeli.<br />

amdenad, rogorc vrwmundebiT, aSkaraa yvela is Tavisebureba, rac XX saukunis erTerTi<br />

wamyvani polif<strong>on</strong>iuri principisaTvis _ komplementarul-s<strong>on</strong>oruli k<strong>on</strong>trapunq–<br />

tisaTvis da, amavdroulad, xalxuri mravalxmianobisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli. Tumca,<br />

partituris furclebze Cven ver movZebniT gamomsaxvelobis verc erT k<strong>on</strong>kretul xerxs,<br />

romelic migviTiTebs folklorul wyaroze. yanCeli naklebad iswrafvis imitaciuri<br />

polif<strong>on</strong>iuri formebisaken, rac, Cveni azriT, ganpirobebulia kompozitoris erovnuli az–<br />

rovnebis specifikurobiT: imitacia xom naklebad damaxasiaTebelia qarTuli xalxuri po–<br />

lif<strong>on</strong>iisaTvis.<br />

rogorc vxedavT, xalxuri mravalxmianobis gardasaxvis principebi yanCelis Semoqme–<br />

debaSi Tvisobrivad axali midgomebiT xasiaTdeba da calsaxad asaxavs kompozitoris<br />

mxatvrul-esTetikur pozicias. swored amaze miuTiTebs Tavis wignSi r. wurwumia, rodesac

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