The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
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qarTuli xalxuri polif<strong>on</strong>iis tradiciebis<br />

gardatexa profesiul musikaSi<br />

557<br />

kompozitoric, rodesac ambobda: `Cemi polif<strong>on</strong>iis wyaro – guruli simReraa. me mxiblavs<br />

masSi yoveli xmis damoukidebeli JReradoba da amavdroulad, maTi gasaocari Serwymuloba.<br />

Cemi sakvarteto stilis ZiriTad stimuls swored es garemoeba warmoadgens~. Sedegad, cin–<br />

caZis kvartetebis faqtura, ZiriTadad, iseve, rogorc aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mravalxmiani<br />

simRerebis didi raodenoba, homof<strong>on</strong>iur-polif<strong>on</strong>iuri wyobisaa. rac gulisxmobs formis<br />

Camoyalibebas homof<strong>on</strong>iuri nawarmoebebis msgavsad, xolo melodiuri qsovili am dros<br />

gamsWvalulia polif<strong>on</strong>iuri xelwerisTvis damaxasiaTebeli xerxebiT.<br />

sxvagvarad gardasaxavs xalxuri k<strong>on</strong>trastuli polif<strong>on</strong>iis principebs s. nasiZe. es kav–<br />

Sirebi, Cveni azriT, naTlad SeiniSneba kompozitoris nawarmoebebis yvelaze gavrcelebul<br />

faqturul saxeobaSi _ k<strong>on</strong>trastul k<strong>on</strong>trapunqtSi. k<strong>on</strong>trastuli k<strong>on</strong>trapunqtis gamoye–<br />

nebis pirveli magaliTi ganekuTvneba nasiZis Semoqmedebis adreul periods da emyareba<br />

aRmosavleT saqarTvelos sasimRero polif<strong>on</strong>iuri azrovnebis tradiciebs. safortepiano<br />

trios (1958) dasawyisi sami Sris polif<strong>on</strong>iuri SeTanxmebaa, sadac fortepianos partia<br />

harm<strong>on</strong>iulad orientirebul bans warmoadgens, xolo ori zeda xma dialogurad viTardeba.<br />

am magaliTSi k<strong>on</strong>trapunqtul xmebs Soris damokidebuleba variantulia. amitomacaa, rom<br />

naTeli Tematuri k<strong>on</strong>trastis ararseboba analogias `podgolosuri~ tipis polif<strong>on</strong>iasTan<br />

badebs. magram, miuxedavad amisa, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom xmebs Soris k<strong>on</strong>trasti aq mainc aris<br />

da erTdroulad ramdenime gziT xorcieldeba _ tembris, ritmis da bgeraTsimaRlebrivi<br />

organizaciis gansxvavebulobiT. viol<strong>on</strong>Celos yoveli Sesvla, violinos partiaSi int<strong>on</strong>i–<br />

rebis dawyebis Semdgom, imitaciis, kiTxva-pasuxis efeqts qmnis, Temca ki faqtiurad, ori<br />

zeda xmis urTierTqmedebis arsi _ mainc dialogia (mag. 5).<br />

ganxiluli samxmianobis tipi analogias badebs aRmosavleT saqarTvelos polif<strong>on</strong>iuri<br />

wyobis zogierT samxmian simRerebTan. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom nasiZe inarCunebs xalxuri poli–<br />

f<strong>on</strong>iis ZiriTad Taviseburebebs, mis centralur niSan-Tvisebebs, amasTanave, Tavis ZiebebSi,<br />

cdilobs, gaaRrmavos k<strong>on</strong>trasti daqvemdebarebul xazebs Soris.<br />

unda aRiniSnos, rom k<strong>on</strong>trastuli k<strong>on</strong>trapunqtisadmi midrekileba damaxasiaTebelia na–<br />

siZis Semoqmedebis gviani periodisTvisac da kompozitoris stilis ganuyofel niSan-Tvisebad<br />

iqceva. partituraSi moZravi s<strong>on</strong>oruli tutis, s<strong>on</strong>oruli polif<strong>on</strong>iis sxva elementebis, plas–<br />

turi ganviTarebis dramaturgiis Semotanis xarjze, weris k<strong>on</strong>trapunqtuli teqnikis garTu–<br />

lebis miuxedavad, nasiZisTvis tradiciuli rCeba k<strong>on</strong>trapunqtuli azrovnebis specifika. mi–<br />

si sawyisebi ki _ xalxur polif<strong>on</strong>iaSia.<br />

axali perspeqtivebi da mniSvnelovani sirTuleebi dgeba Tanamedrove kompozitoris wi–<br />

naSe, rodesac is cdilobs, moargos XX saukunisTvis damaxasiaTebeli teqnologiuri miRwe–<br />

vebi, formaqmnadobis specifikuri xerxebi, polif<strong>on</strong>iuri faqturis sruliad axali tipebi<br />

tradiciuli, kerZod, folkloruli azrovnebis principebs.<br />

swored am k<strong>on</strong>teqsts ukavSirdeba s. nasiZis Semoqmedebis bolo periodis nawarmoebebis<br />

polif<strong>on</strong>iuri azrovneba, romlisTvisac damaxasiaTebelia, erTi mxriv, weris polif<strong>on</strong>iuri<br />

teqnikis saukuneebis manZilze moqmedi kan<strong>on</strong>ebis da, meore mxriv, wminda Tanamedrove musi–<br />

kalur-stilisturi, teqnologiuri da sakompozitoro weris sxvadasxva xerxebis rTuli<br />

urTierTkavSiri.<br />

nasiZis ukanaskneli simf<strong>on</strong>iebi ganekuTvneba Tanamedrove partiturebis saukeTeso<br />

nimu–Sebs, sadac naTlad da TviTmyofadad vlindeba XX saukunis mravali teqnologiuri

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