The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

qarTuli tradiciuli mravalxmianobis bgeris
struqturis Seswavla: temperirebuli struqturis analizi
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Tanabar temperaciaSi, maTi Sesatyvisi tonisgan; aqedan, savaraudoa, rom tradiciuli qarTu–
li mravalxmianobis temperaciis struqtura SesamCnevad gansxvavdeba Tanabari temperacii–
sagan.
amis Semdeg, zemoaRniSnuli simReris temperacia SevadareT temperaciis sxva tipebs, ra–
Ta dagvedgina maTi o da-sTan Sesabamisoba. sqemaSi naCvenebia (mag. 3) rogor gadaixreba sxva–
dasxva temperaciis TiToeuli bgera. o da-s Sesabamis ZiriTad tonTan SedarebiT.
o da-s temperacia srulad ar Seesatyviseba arc erT sxva tempracias, ris gamoc, vvara–
udobT, rom tradiciuli qarTuli mravalxmianobis temperacia unikalur Tvisebebs avlens.
yovelive es ganasxvavebs mas temperaciis sxva arsebuli tipebisgan. sainteresoa, rom o da-s
temperacia SedarebiT axlosaa wminda intonaciasTan (anu wminda temperaciasTan), Tumca aq
vlindeba mniSvnelovani, naxevartonuri simaRlebrivi gadaxrebi (magaliTad, do da fa).
3. tradiciuli qarTuli mravalxmianobis temperaciis msmenelze zegavlenis fsiqolo–
giuri efeqti
meTodebi
zemoaRniSnuli analizi, saSualebs gvaZlevs, vivaraudoT, rom qarTuli mravalxmianoba
xasiaTdeba temperaciis unikaluri wyobiT. axal meTodze dayrdnobiT, Cven vagrZelebT imis
Seswavlas, Tu rogor moqmedebs specifikuri temperacia msmenelze. Tanamedrove teqnolo–
giis gamoyenebiT, eleqtro-akustikuri kvlevisTvis, Cven SevqmeniT bgeris wyaro, sadac mxo–
lod originaluri musikis TiToeuli notis simaRle icvleba, xolo bgeris xarisxis yvela
sxva faqtori ucvlelia. Semdeg SevadareT Secvlili simaRlis bgeriTi wyaro originalur
musikas, msmenelis fsiqologiuri reagirebis konteqstSi.
o da-s TiToeuli tonis simaRle damoukideblad gadaadgilda Tanabari temperaciis uax–
loes tonSi. simaRlis Secvla ganxorcielda o da-s partiis samive xmisTvis cal-calke, kom–
piuteruli programis Melodyne-s gamoyenebiT. pirvelyovlisa, zemoaRniSnuli analiziT gani–
sazRvra o da-s TiToeuli tonis simaRlis cvalebadobis mimarTuleba da xarisxi, imisaTvis,
rom SegveTanxmebina Tanabar temperaciasTan. Sesabamisi bgeris signalis talRebis raodeno–
ba eleqtrulad izrdeboda aRmavali mimarTulebis simaRlebrivi cvalebadobis dros da
eleqtrulad mcirdeboda daRmavali mimarTulebis simaRlebrivi cvalebadobisas. Semdeg
monacemebi damuSavebul iqna gaxangrZlivebul an SemWidrovebul droSi imgvarad, rom ge–
nerirebuli monacemebis droiTi xangrZlivoba Seesabameboda originaluri musikaluri to–
nebis droiT xangrZlivobas.
amgvari damuSavebis Semdeg, SeiZleba moxdes, bgeris feris, anu tembris da masTan dakav–
Sirebuli sxva parametrebis mniSvnelovani Secvla. am parametrebis gamoyenebiT, simaRlis
Secvlis saboloo etapze, tonis feri zedmiwevniT daregulirda. Sedegad, miviReT sami si–
maRleSecvlili xma, romlebic gaerTianda da Caiwera CD-ze. es cifruli Canaweri ganxi–
lulia, rogorc o da-s simaRleSecvlili varianti Tanabar temperaciaSi. msgavsad, gaer–
Tianda originaluri o da-s sami xma da Caiwera CD-ze, rac o da-s originalad gamoviyeneT.
Semdeg SevafaseT msmenelze zemoqmedebis sferoSi arsebuli gansxvavebebi simaRleSecvlil
o da-sa da originalur o da-s Soris. warmogidgenT monacemebs fsiqologiuri eqsperimentis
Sedegad miRebuli Sedegebis Sesaxeb, rac kiTxvaris safuZvelze Camoyalibda.
aRniSnul eqsperimentSi monawileobda cxrameti subieqti (8 mamakaci da 11 qali,