The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

504
franc foedermairi
robert laxis Sesabamis gamoqveynebul naSromSi. yvela TvalsazrisiT, isic megrulia, iseve,
rogorc fonograma 2762 #2.
rogorc mosmeniTa da speqtrogramiT Cans, simReras aqvs gamokveTili struqtura (sur. 1).
is dayofilia erTmaneTisgan pauzebiT gamijnul 6 nawilad, 1 da 4 nawilebi warmodgenilia
solistis mier. es garemoebebi, iseve, rogorc SedarebiT xangrZlivi pauza 3 da 4 nawilebs
Soris, gvaZlevs saSualebas, gavyoT igi ori nawilad: pirveli nawili Sedgeba pirveli sami
monakveTisgan, meore nawili – 4-6 monakveTebisgan (mag. 2).
solo Sesavlebi gviCvenebs zogierT saerTo struqturul elements: (a) dasawyisSi safe–
xurobrivad daRmavali patara tercia: h 3 - ais 3 -gis 3 (me-4 monakveTSi gamvleli bgeris gareSe) da cis 4 -
h 3 -ais 3 me-4 monakveTis me-3 taqtSi. (b) didi tercia gis 3 -fis 3 -e 3 orive solo Sesavlis bolo taqtSi (me-
4 monakveTSi raRac gadafarulia glisandiseburi SesrulebiT). (g) pirveli monakveTis pirveli
taqtis la diezis gamoklebiT, gaSifruli masala gviCvenebs SesaniSnav simaRlebriv SeTanxmebas
orive monakveTs Soris, orive melodiis pirvel naxevarSi gis-ais-h-cis, Tumca, ritmi gansxvavebulia
(sur. 2). am segmentis gaSifvrisas, 1 monakveTSi metrs ar unda Seeqmna raime problema, magram
sakvanZo momenti iyo me-4 monakveTis me-2 taqti. is unda yofiliyo gaSifruli Zlieri droiT
gis-ze da ara momdevno ais-ze, rogorc es pirvel monakveTSi iyo.
es ucnaurad gamoiyureba, radgan, rogor naTlad Cans speqtogramis zeda nawilSi,
sol diezi ar iyo Sesrulebuli bgeriTi wnevis gaZlierebiT, rac, Cveulebriv, iwvevs xaz–
gasmis an maxvilis fizikur korelacias, aramed, piriqiT, SemcirebiT. cnobilia, rom tonebis
aqcentireba, bgeriTi wnevis garda, SesaZloa, gamoiwvios sxva iseTma faqtorebma, rogoricaa,
magaliTad, tonis xangrZlivoba, tembri, artikulacia da melodiuri konteqsti. akustikur
movlenaSi, SesaZloa, sulac ar iyos metruli ritmi, magaliTad, afrikul musikaSi. moce–
muli nimuSi amas adasturebs.
axla ki mivyveT 2762/1 fonogramis solo partiebis musikalur analizs. ra SeiZleba iTq–
vas mravalxmian monakveTebze? Canawerebis mosmenisas SeimCneva sxvadasxva safinalo akordis
mqone ori monakveTis monacvleoba: pirvel solo monakveTs maSinve mosdevs re diezze da–
boloebuli mravalxmiani monakveTi. pauzis Semdeg modis do diezze daboloebuli monak–
veTi da kvlav, erT pauzis Semdeg _ pirveli monakveTis bolo nawili, romelic re diezze
sruldeba. igive sqema dominirebs meore monakveTSic.
am ori monakveTis (mag. 3) Sesabamisi nawilebis SedarebiT, gamoikveTa sami sxvadasxva daR–
mavali modeli: (1) pirveli da me-4 monakveTebi aris 4/4 zomaSi da xasiaTdeba zeda xmaSi erT–
maneTisgan naxevartoniT daSorebuli daRmavali patara terciiT, dabali xmis TanxlebiT iseT–
nairad, rom TiToeul taqtSi dominirebs wminda kvinta Zlier droze. pirveli monakveTis meore
taqtis ritmi mcired gansxvavdeba me-4 mo-nakveTisagan, sadac orive taqts erTnairi ritmi aqvs.
kadansi aris doriul kiloSi, naxevari toniT daRmavali da kvintiT aRmavali. (2) me-2
da me-5 monakveTebis saerTo Taviseburebebi aris cvalebadoba da harmoniuli ganviTareba,
magram maT aqvT gansxvavebuli kadansi da ritmi. rac Seexeba cvalebad models, pirveli
da me-4 monakveTebisgan gansxavavebiT, zeda xmaSi erTnairi ritmis mqone wminda kvarta da
mcire tercia erTmaneTs enacvleba da dabal xmaSi warmoqnis didi terciis, wminda kvintisa
da kvartis harmonias. kadansi aqac doriul kiloSia, magram mTeli toni dabla Camodis da
kvinta zemoT adis, an mTeli toni dabla Camodis da mcire tercia maRla adis. rac Seexeba
ritms, me-2 monakveTi aris 4/4 zomaSi, me-5 monakveTi _ 3/4 zomaSi.