The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

503
franc foedermairi (avstria)
megruli simReris sami Sedevri, Cawerili robert laxis mier 1916 wels
TbilisSi, tradiciuli musikis meoTxe saerTaSoriso simpoziumze, me warmovadgine isto–
riuli xmovani Canawerebis gaSifrvis kompiuteruli meTodi, romlisTvisac gamoviyene robert
laxis mier, 1916 wels Cawerili guruli mravalxmiani simRerebi (Födermayr, Deutsch, 2010). robert
laxis koleqciaSi, aseve, aris megruli mravalxmiani simRerebic, romelTac Cems moxsenebaSi
warmovadgen, magram, amjerad, yuradRebas maT musikalur analizze gavamaxvileb.
fonograma 2762/2
diski 2762/2 Seicavs or simReras, Tumca, mxolod erTi maTgania gatarebuli Canawerebis
oqmSi. robert laxis mier gamocemul (1931: 19, #3), gaSifrul masalaSi, is miTiTebulia, rogorc
megruli simRera da diskze Cawerilia, rogorc rigiT meore nimuSi. melodiis TvalsazrisiT,
simRera SeiZleba virtualurad gavyoT or Tanabar nawilad: 1-11 da 12-21 taqtebi (mag. 1).
pirveli nawilis Taviseburebas gansazRvravs didi terciis intervali: (1) simReris dasawyis
12 soloSi mocemuli b -ges3 me-5 da me-6 taqtebis Sua xmaSi safexurobrivadaa realizebuli _ b -as -ges ,
3
3 3 3
xolo me-4 taqtis zeda xmaSi _ f -es -des : (2) patara tercia _ des -c -b me-5-me-6 taqtebis zeda xmaSi;
4 4 4 4 4 3
me-4-me-6 taqtebs Soris zeda xmaSi daRmavali gabmuli fraza yalibdeba kvintaze daboloebiT.
me-4-me-6 taqtebis modeli warmarTavs me-7-me-11 taqtebsac, sadac didi tercia f -es -des zeda xmaSi
4 4 4
gagrZelebulia sami taqtis manZilze, xolo patara tercia _ des -c -b CarTulia kadansSi da
4 4 3
amravalferovnebs mas gamvleli da cvalebadi bgerebiT. rac Seexeba pirveli nawilis harmonias,
igi warmodgenilia didi seqstiT, didi da patara terciiTa da wminda kvartiT.
simReris meore nawili aSkarad gansxvavdeba pirveli nawilisgan ramdenime TvalsazrisiT.
1. (1) erTi motivis nacvlad aq ori motivia, (a) me-13 taqtis zeda xmis zigzagiseburi motivi
des -e -h pirdapir ukavSirdeba mis sapirispiro moZraobas da grZeldeba me-14 taqtSi da (b) aq
4 4 3
aris paraleluri samxmovanebebi me-14, me-15 da me-19 taqtebSi. (2) Tu pirvel nawilSi melodia
daRmavalia da me-6-me-11 taqtebSi mimarTulia finalur akordze _ ges /b /es , meore nawilSi me–
3 3 4
lodia aRmavalia, mimarTulia me-16 taqtis ori kvartisgan Sedgenil akordze f /b /es da, amgvarad,
3 3 4
xazs usvams wminda kvartis, rogorc vertikaluri struqturis rols meore nawilSi.
2. garda amisa, es funqcia, me-12-me-14 taqtebSi, aseve, xazgasmulia kvartiT as /des , da, Sesa–
3 4
bamisad, me-17-me-19 taqtebSi _ b /es -iT. (3) pirvel nawilSi samxmovanebis, rogorc finaluri akor–
3 4
dis nacvlad, meore nawilSi finaluri akordi (da, maSasadame, mTeli simReris dasasruli) aris
gacilebiT Zlieri unisoni es ; (4) Tu pirvel nawilSi, me-12 taqtis garda, adgili aqvs 3/4 da
4
4/4 zomebis mudmiv cvlilebas, mTeli meore nawili aris 4/4. rac Seexeba am simReris kilos,
dasavluri musikaluri Teoriis terminologiiT, es aris doriuli kilo (es-f-ges-as-b-c-des-es),
romelic xasiaTdeba naxevartoniT gamis meore da mesame safexurebs Soris.
fonograma 2762/1
rogorc adre aRvniSne, es simRera Setanili ar aris arc Canawerebis oqmSi da arc