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The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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Some C<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the Interpretati<strong>on</strong> of Multipart Music <strong>on</strong> Early Sound Documents<br />

497<br />

Two forms, the overt<strong>on</strong>e singing and unis<strong>on</strong> choir singing with instrumental accompaniment, seem not to have<br />

changed since their very first sound recordings; they are still found (even with slight changes in interpretati<strong>on</strong>)<br />

and represent “typical” genres and singing techniques. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> two other forms, the improvisati<strong>on</strong> above a<br />

rhythmic and formal frame and singing a melody above a sung rhythm pattern, have to be questi<strong>on</strong>ed again<br />

in their performance and even in their existence in the respective regi<strong>on</strong>s. Hence, it is obvious how important<br />

archives are. Remembering <strong>on</strong>e of the thoughts Exner explained in the founding moti<strong>on</strong>, we have to agree<br />

that for comparative studies the access to and the availability of sound recordings is essential. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>refore, we<br />

still benefit from the open c<strong>on</strong>cept of the founders devised 100 years ago. And we also have to admit that<br />

historical sound recordings, preserved and documented, figure as valuable sources for our research aimed at<br />

new knowledge about historical sound documents from today’s point of view.<br />

References<br />

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Soldatenlieder der k. u. k. Armee/Soldier S<strong>on</strong>gs of the Austro-Hungarian Army (Sound Documents from the Ph<strong>on</strong>ogrammarchiv<br />

of the Austrian Academy of Sciences). Editors: Dietrich, Schüller, Lechleitner, Gerda. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Complete Historical Collecti<strong>on</strong>s 1899-<br />

1950, Serie/Series 4, OEAW PHA CD 11). P. 38-48. Wien: VÖAW<br />

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Army (Sound Documents from the Ph<strong>on</strong>ogrammarchiv of the Austrian Academy of Sciences). Editors: Dietrich, Schüller,<br />

Lechleitner, Gerda. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Complete Historical Collecti<strong>on</strong>s 1899-1950, Serie/Series 4, OEAW PHA CD 11). P. 35-36. Wien: VÖAW<br />

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