The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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gerda lexlaitneri, nona lomiZe
mier fiqsirebuli ritmi qmnis gamyof Sres burdonis tipis Sua da wamyvani zeda xmebisaTvis;
improvizaciuli xasiaTis gamo gansxvavebul momentebSi sxvadasxvagvar harmoniebs vxvdebiT;
yoveli nawili unisonze mTavrdeba.
vxvdebiT Semdegi tipis improvizacias: dasartyamis mier fiqsirebuli ritmi qmnis gam–
yof Sres burdonis tipis Sua da wamyvani zeda xmebisaTvis; improvizaciuli xasiaTis ga–
mo gansxvavebul momentebSi sxvadasxvagvar harmoniebs vxvdebiT; yoveli nawili unisonze
mTavrdeba.
SeiniSneba dinamikis cvla, rac, SeiZleba, simReris dros moZraobiT, an momReralTa fo–
nografis qaraxsasTan axlos an moSorebiT yofniT iyos ganpirobebuli, mTeli simReris
manZilze erTi da igive marcvlebia gamRerebuli, ar icvleba dasartyamis ritmi, mkacria
metric.
meoTxe nawilSi mkafiod ismineba ori xma; merve nawili TiTqmis unisonuria, bgeris
sixSiris sul mcireodeni gansxvavebiT (sur. 1, 2, 3).
poxi cdilobda improvizaciis vizualizacias Tavisi 14 `ganmeorebiT~ da fotografiis
gamoyenebiT. aq aris 7 fragmenti, romelTagan TiToeuli moicavs 2 frazas, dasawyisSi sruli
suraTia mocemuli, Semdeg _ moZraoba marcxniv, marjvniv da piriqiT. Ddafiqsirebulia
momRerlebi, maTi daRebuli pirebi, dasartyami sakravebi, Camweri aparati da a.S. (videomag. 1).
2. poxis 1908 wlis kalaharuli (Kalahari) Canawerebi
poxis kalaharuli Canawerebi mravalxmiani simRerebis kidev erT wyaros warmoadgens. es
Canawerebi kargad warmoaCendnen samxreT-dasavleT afrikaSi macxovrebel, koisanur (Khoisan)
enaze molaparake xalxTa uZveles xmovan masalas, magram XX saukunis meore naxevarSi
Catarebuli ramdenime eqspediciis Sedegad, moxerxda kidev erTxel dafiqsirebuliyo musi–
kis es stilebi. am SemTxvevaSi, Cven SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom teqnika, rogorc aseTi, ar Secv–
lila da, amdenad, es `tradicia~ SenarCunebulia. amgvarad, rogorc henri kubikis (G. Kubik)
kvlevam gviCvena, poxis Semdegac iyo SesaZlebeli mravalxmianobis specifikuri nimuSebis
moZieba Ph 757 oqmSi simRerebi Semdegnairadaa daxasiaTebuli: `qalTa simRera da mamakacTa
cekva taSis TanxlebiT: buSmenTa (bushmen) yvela cekva, romelTa mowme me aqamde vyofilvar
oassa (Oas) da zahasSi (Zachas) (gobabis (Gobabis) regioni, kalaharis dasavleTi nawili), swo–
red msgavsi tipis simRerebis TanxlebiTaa warmodgenili. qalebi, zurgze samosSi gamoxve–
uli bavSvebiT, qmnian kvadrats da iwyeben simReras. Semdeg, TandaTanobiT mamakacebic Cnde–
bian, romelTac muxlebze sacekvao JRarunebi ukeTiaT, erTi meoris miyolebiT iwyeben
mwkrivSi cekvas. qalebi taSs ukraven da simReras agrZeleben maSinac ki, Tu erTi an ramde–
nime maTgani mamakacebs gamoecekveba, rac aseve cekvis monaxazis nawilia. arc erT buSmenur
simReraSi me aranairi sityvebi ar Semxvedria (mxolod glosolaliebi _ hua-ho-he an hoehohe)~
(Lechleitner, 2003: 37).
yvela CanawerSi warmodgenili vokaluri mravalxmianoba viTardeba erTi an ori harmo–
niuli TanaJReradobis faglebSi. magaliTi (Ph 758), romelsac kubiki adarebs 1965 da agreTve
1992 wlebis Tavis Canawers, imRereba stilSi, romelic metismetad waagavs angoleli (Angola)
kungis tomis buSmeni qalebis namRers. kubiki aseve axsenebs simRerebs, romelTac axlavT
jaWvuri taSis kvra (Kubik, 2003: 23) (sur. 4, 5; audiomag. 1, 2).