The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

zogierTi mosazreba mravalxmiani musikis adrindeli
Canawerebis interpretaciis Sesaxeb
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logiiT, eTnografiiT, anTropologiiT, geologiiTa da biologiiT, ucxo enebTan da mu–
zicirebasTan erTad. savele kvlevis procesSi man 94 xmovani nimuSi Caiwera. dRevandeli
gadasaxedidan, poxis koleqcia SegviZlia ganvixiloT, rogorc im yvelafris dokumentacia,
rac mis garSemo xdeboda.
Cven davalebuli varT mravalxmiani simRerebis poxiseuli pirveli Canawerebisagan. mas
`Tanamedrove~ savele eqspediciebis pionersac uwodeben, radgan, garda xmisCamweri aparatu–
risa, Tan hqonda fotosa da filmis gadamRebi kamerebic. warmatebuli aRmoCnda poxis eqpe–
rimenti Camweris qaraxsis (Camweri aparatis bolosken gafarToebuli yeli) gafarToebiT
sagundo simRerebis Cawerisas. SesaZloa, misma miRwevam xeli Seuwyo sxva mecnierebis saq–
mianobasac, radgan amis Semdeg, analogiurad keTdeboda Canawerebi erTze meti momRerlis
monawileobiT.
magaliTi, romelsac aq warmovadgenT, Sesrulebulia 1905 wlis 12 noembers nelsonis
koncxze (Cape Nelson). es sacekvao sagundo simReraa, romelsac baifeli (Baifa) mamakacebi
asruleben dasartyami sakravebis TanxlebiT. es ganmeorebiTi Canaweria (Ph 1 524), magram, am
SemTxvevaSi, poxma Caweris procesi fotofirzec daafiqsira (Ph 523). es iyo cekvis didi
dResaswauli, sadac sxvadasxva regionidan 700-ze meti kaci Seikriba mefe eduard VII_
is (King Edward VII) dabadebis dRis aRsaniSnavad. am dResaswaulze poxma xmovani masalis
Caweris kargi saSualeba dainaxa. igi aRniSnavda, rom aq cekva da simRera yovelTvis
erTad sruldeboda da, rom mas ar Sexvedria simRera cekvis gareSe. cekvis Sesrulebis
procesSi yvela mReris, amitom poxma Semsruleblebi fonografis garSemo ise ganalaga,
rom Zlieri da saukeTeso xmebi, aseve droebiTi regentebi saukeTeso poziciaSi anu zustad
Camweris qaraxsis win mdgariyvnen. igive pirobebi sWirdeboda dasartyamze Semsrulebelsac,
raTa CanawerSi misi Sesruleba kargad gaJRerebuliyo (Sdr. Poch, 1907: 802-803). poxma Ca–
weris procesi, gamocdili xmis reJisoriviT moawyo, raTa, sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr,
`srulyofili~ xmovanebisaTvis mieRwia.
mravalxmiani simRerebis pirveli Canawerebis teqnikur ganxorcielebaTan dakavSirebiT
poxma oqmSi (Ph 509) Semdegi Canaweri gaakeTa: `radgan Camweris qaraxsa Zalian patara
aRmoCnda mravalricxovani gundis simRerebis Casawerad, me is gavzarde. papie-maSes (papiermâché)
qaraxsis msgavsad, erTad Sewebebuli yavisferi qaRaldis ramdenime Sre gamoviyene da
am gziT miviRe 60 sm.-iT ufro ganieri qaraxsa~ (Niles, 2000: 60).
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, transkrifcia araa detaluri, magram fundameturadaa mimo–
xiluli iseTi aspeqtebi, rogoricaa struqtura, dinamiuri da agogiuri procesis maxasia–
Teblebi. es Canaweri adreuli improvizaciis saintereso magaliTia. samwuxarod, sawyis
etapze, xmovani masalis Caweris dro limitirebuli iyo _ wuTnaxevar-or wuTs ar aRema–
teboda, amitom ar arsebobs simReris erTi mTliani Canaweri. diskze 14 ganmeorebaa war–
modgenili. sagulisxmoa, rom poxis dakvirvebebi simReris procesSi ganxorcielebul sace–
kvao moZraobebze, SesaniSnavad esadageba Canaweris xmovanebas.
Sua xma, ZiriTad, erT gaCerebul bgeras asrulebs da yovelTvis melodiuri xazis qve–
moTaa. teqnikuri xarvezis gamo, simReris dasawyisSi wamyvani xma kargad ar ismineba. Sems–
ruleblebma simRera adre daiwyes da, SesaZloa, poxs jer kidev ar hqonda aparati gamza–
debuli. da mainc, SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom simReras wamyvani xma iwyebs. gamoyenebulia
mxolod sami bgera _ c, es da f, romlebic mxolod kvartis intervals faravs. dasartyamis