The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

485
gerda lexlaitneri (avstria)
nona lomiZe (avstria, saqarTvelo)
zogierTi mosazreba mravalxmiani musikis adrindeli
Canawerebis interpretaciis Sesaxeb
Sesavali
rogorc yvelasaTvis cnobilia, mravalxmiani simRerebisadmi interesi sakmaod did dros
iTvlis. am sakiTxis pirvel ganmartebebs adreuli (SedarebiTi) musikologiis berlinis sko–
lis iseT warmomadgenlebTan vxvdebiT, rogoricaa erix m. fon hornbosteli (Erich M. von
Hornbostel), karl Stumfi (Carl Stumpf) an marius Snaideri (Marius Schneider) (Sdr. Ziegler, 2008). maTi
mignebebi im cvilis lilvakebis Canawerebis analizzea dafuZnebuli, romlebic amJamad
berlinis fonogramarqivSi (Berlin Phonogrammarchiv) inaxeba.
berlinis fonogramqivisagan gansxvavebiT, venis fonogramarqivi (Vienna Phonogrammarchiv)
moicavs ara mxolod eTnomusikologiur, aramed lingvistur Canawerebsac, iseT akusti–
kur fenomenebs, rogoricaa adamianis, cxovelis an gare samyaros xmebi, ris gamoc mas
daarsebidanve interdisciplinur arqivs uwodebdnen. zigmund eqsnerma (Sigmund Exner) Tavis
kolegebTan erTad gansazRvra koleqciis Seqmnis motivaciis sami ZiriTadi aspeqti: ena, mu–
sika (araevropuli) da e.w. xmovani portretebi (Exner, 1900: 1-3). am sam sferos male daema–ta
xmauris, cxovelebis xmebisa da a.S. Canawerebi. am CamonaTvalidan naTelia, rom mraval–
xmiani simReris Caweras didi mniSvneloba ar eniWeboda. miuxedavad amisa, napovnia ramdeni–
me sxvadasxva tipis mravalxmiani simReris Canaweri. amasTan, iyo sxva mizezic, ris ga–moc
mravalxmianobis nimuSebi didi raodenobiT ar iyo Cawerili: im drois teqnikis arasrul–
yofileba did sirTules qmnida damakmayofili xarisxis kargi Canawerebis misaRebad.
rogorc vnaxavT, mecnierebma da teqnikosebma ipoves problemis SemoqmedebiTi gadawyveta da,
drois SesaZleblobebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakmaod kargi Canawerebi dagvitoves.
Cven gavSifreT es Canawerebi, raTa aRgvewera da safuZvlianad gvemsjela maTi warmo–
Sobisa da mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb. es aris sxvadasxva tipis mravalxmiani musika, Cawerili
JReradi dokumentirebis gariJraJze. marTalia, gaSifvra ar aris detaluri, magram zogad
warmodgenas gviqmnis Sesabamis struqturebze, gansakuTrebiT, maTi interpretaciis, Semdgomi
aRqmisa da Sedarebis TvalsazrisiT. gaSifruli magaliTebi moicavs simRerebs mamakacTa,
qalTa, Sereuli ansamblisa da gundis SesrulebiT sakravebis TanxlebiT.
koleqciebi da maTi CD gamocemebi
venis fonogramqivi daarsda raime winaswari resursebis gareSe da, amdenad, misi sas–
tarto mdgomareoba, garkveuli TvalsazrisiT, gansxvavebuli iyo berlinis arqivisagan (ma–
galiTad, siamis (Siamese, tailandi) sakaro orkestris 1900 wlis Canaweri berlinis fonog–
ramarqivis pirveli koleqcia gaxda da amdenad, es welia miCneuli misi daarsebis TariRa–dac
(Sdr. Simon, 2000: 25). venaSi gadasawyveti iyo ara ukve arsebuli JReradi koleqciis organi–
zaciis problema, aramed arqivirebis Teoriuli safuZvlebis Seqmna rogorc teqnikuri, ise