The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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ekaterine diasamiZe
aRniSnavs, rom `saidumloebiT moculi qarTuli galoba ganuyofeli nawilia qarTuli
eklesiisa, romelic istoriulad dakavSirebulia mTels marTlmadidebel samyarosTan. mi–
si avtokefaluroba arasodes niSnavda garesamyarosgan izolirebas da Caketilobas, rad–
gan mrwamsi, romlisTvisac arasodes uRalatia, saerTo aqvs da mudam akavSirebda, rogorc
bizantiasTan, ise marTlmadideblobis sxva centrebTan. am kavSirs safuZvlad isic udevs,
rom saeklesio cxovrebis wesi, kanoni RvTismsaxurebisa da sjulisa arc saqarTveloSia
calke Seqmnili, arc bizantiaSi, arc sadme sxvagan. igi msoflio saeklesio krebebzea da–
kanonebuli da erTnairad vrceldeba mTels marTlmadideblur samyaroSi. galobac, rogorc
RvTismsaxurebis ganuyofeli nawili, aseTsave kanons emorCileba. ...am msjelobiT iqiTken
mivdivarT, rom galobis kanonikurobaSi, SesaZloa, moinaxos hangTa is arqetipi, romelic
galobaSi kanonikuri hangis zogadmarTlmadideblurobas dagvanaxebda~ (SuRliaSvili, 1991:
168). daviT SuRliaSvilis am mosazrebas rusudan wurwumiac iziarebs da aRniSnavs, rom `am
mimarTulebiT kvleva gadaudebelia~ (wurwumia, 2005: 75).
Cven mier rusuli samgaloblo tradiciebiT dainteresebis mizezi SemdegSi mdgomareobs:
1. qristianul, kerZod ki, marTlmadideblur kulturaSi, rusul saeklesio galobas erTerTi
mniSvnelovani adgili uWiravs; 2. rusuli saeklesio galoba bizantiur tradiciebzea
aRmocenebuli; Sesabamisad, rusuli galobis uZvelesi Sre monodiuria da, rogorc Sesa–
valSi aRiniSna, igi zogadqristianuli marTlmadidebluri saeklesio galobis kanonebs asa–
xavs; 3. rusuli sagaloblebis poeturi teqstebi Zveli saeklesio slavuri eniT aris dawe–
rili da maTi qarTul sagalobelTa poetur teqstebTan identifikacia CvenTvis SesaZlebe–
lia;
qarTul da rusul sagalobelTa SedarebiTi Seswavlis safuZvlad Semdegi kanonzo–
mierebani migvaCnia: 1. aRmosavleT qristianuli marTlmadidebluri eklesiis saerTo filo–
sofiuri paradigma; 2. saerTo saRvTismsaxuro gangeba; 3. rogorc qarTuli, ise rusuli
tradiciis bizantiur himnografiaze orientacia; 4. rvaxmis saerTo musikalur-kalendaruli
sistema, 5. RvTismsaxurebaSi musikalur sakravTa gamouyenebloba, mamakacTa gunduri – a cap–
pella Sesrulebis saerTo tradicia, 6. saerTo tipikoni.
mwiri raodenobis istoriul narkvevebze dayrdnobiT, cnobili xdeba, rom qarTveli da
rusi mgaloblebi erTmaneTis galobas ismendnen.Aaqamde, qarTveli mkvlevrebi msjelobdnen
rusuli galobis gavlenis Sedegad miRebul, samze metxmiani qarTuli galobis Sesaxeb,
Tumca, aRniSnuli sakiTxis Seswavlam, SesaZloa, migviyvanos rusuli mravalxmiani galobis
erT-erT mniSvnelovan problemasTan, kerZod, mis `disonansur~ JReradobasTan, romlis war–
moSoba dRemde amouxsnelia.
qarTul-rusul musikalur kavSirebs istoriuli kuTxiT sxvadasxva dros ikvlevdnen
n. dimitriadi, z. huseinova; am sferoSi arsebul qarTul-rusul kontaqtebs saeklesio ga–
lobis ori udidesi moamagis – vasil karbelaSvilisa da stefan smolenskis mimowerac mow–
mobs.
winamdebare moxsenebaSi Cvens mier SerCeuli da warmodgenilia rusuli samxmiani saek–
lesio galobis ori, adreuli, partesamdeli forma stroCnoe da demestvennoe (es ukanask–
neli istoriulad win uswrebs stroCnoes), romlebic disonansuri JReradobiTa da arako–
ordinirebuli vertikaliT xasiaTdebian. aRniSnuli formebi XVI saukunis 20-iani wlebidan
fiqsirdeba. orive maTgani putno-demestvennoe notaciiT aRbeWdil sagaloblebs moicavs.