The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

mravalxmiani musikaluri qsovilis transformaciis
Taviseburebani gamSvenebul sagaloblebSi
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dinare intonaciur-ritmuli procesebi moZaxilisa da banis moZraobaSi airekleba. gamSvene–
bul faqturaSi xmaTa urTierTdamokidebuleba mravalferovania da mobiluri, rogorc
sada, aseve saxecvlil model-formulebze xmaTa Sewyobis sxvadasxva saxiT (paraleluri,
sawinaaRmdego, gansxvavebul-intonaciuri..). amasTan, qsovilSi xmaTa Sewyobis sxvadasxva tip–
Ta dozireba mudam `araprognozirebadia~ da improvizaciiT Tu Sua saukuneTa sakompozi–
toro esTetikiT ganisazRvreba. ra Tqma unda, es movlenebi sxvadasxva saxiTa da xarisxiT
vlindeba ama Tu im samgaloblo skolis nimuSebSi.
komplementaruli intonirebiT, `aqtiuri~ intonaciebiT an calkeuli bgerebiT, xmebi
`qsoven~, `qargaven~ moCuqurTmebul, drapirebul, polireliefur musikalur qsovils. faq–
tura TiTqosda TrTis, `cimcimebs~, `vibrirebs~ xmebSi arsebuli damoukidebeli submoti–
vebis, gamoyofili intonaciebis da bgerebis meSveobiT (mag. 12).
10. gamSveneba-polifoniuroba _ esTetikuri kategoria da erovnuli identobis musika–
luri simbolo
rogorc cnobilia, galobaSi polifoniurobis xarisxis zrda aRmavalia saswavlebeli
xmebidan sada da namdvili stilebis `gavliT~ _ gamSvenebisaken.
Znelia vTqvaT, ra ufro vlindeba sagaloblis faqturaSi _ `paralelizmis principis
erTguleba~ Tu arqetipuli samgaloblo modelisaTvis imanenturi, am principisTvis mud–
mivad Tavis aridebisken swrafva. martiv sagaloblebSi gamSvenebis niSnebia, gamSvenebulebSi
ki paralelizmis _ saswavlebeli xmebis an sada galobis am maxasiaTeblis fragmentuli
gamovlinebebi (SeiZleba davuSvaT, rom rogorc `naSTi~, `danatovari~ prof esiuli saek–
lesio mravalxmianobis uZvelesi formebisa). aseTi dialeq ti kuroba axasiaTebs qarTuli
sagaloblis faqturul azrovnebas.
gamSvenebuli sagaloblis faqturaSi mudmivad ganaxlebadi da mravalsaxovani musika–
luri qsovilia. hangSi mcire an did formulaTa monacvleobas (rogorc arqetipul into–
naciebTan ase Tu ise miaxloebuli, aseve `gadaintonirebuli~ saxiT) Tan sdevs faqturaSi
am formulebis mravalxmiani xorcSesxma. mxolod, rogorc wesi, formulaTa `gamravalxmianeba~,
xmebis sxvadasxvagvari moZraobiT, agebuli, poli foniurobis sxvadasxva xarisxis
mqone nagebobebSi xdeba. musikalur qsovilSi mdina rebisas sxvadasxvanairad agebuli
mravalxmiani segmentebi scvlis erTmaneTs.
qarTuli saeklesio mravalxmianobis yvelaze tipur maxasiaTeblad swored aseTi cva–
lebadsaxovani polifoniuri faqtura warmogvidgeba, romelSic polifoniurobis yvelaze
ukiduresi zRvari (`marcxniv~, mini mumisken), polifoniurobis yvelaze mcire gamovlineba,
aris calkeul mcire zomis nagebobebSi arsebuli xmaTaA mkacri paralelizmi, heterofo–
nuli faqtura. cxadia, rom musikaluri qsovilis nebismieri saxe, nebismierad organizebuli
faqturuli struqtura-segmenti, xmaTa unikaluri polifoniuri aqtivobis Sedegia, polifo–
niuri ansamblis originaluri gamovlinebaa.
qarTuli sagaloblisaTvis imanenturia gamSvenebisaken, anu gansxva vebul-intonaciuri,
polireliefuri qsovilis Seqmnisaken swrafva. es yve laze sada, martiv sagalobelSic ki
vlindeba gamSvenebis niSanTa arsebobiT.
sagalobelSi gamSveneba polifoniurobis matebaa. qarTul galobaSi `mSvenieris~ es–
Tetikuri kategoria mravalxmianobaSi xmaTa damoukideblobasa da maTi melodiebis ansamb–