The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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svimon (jiqi) jangulaSvili
urTierTmimarTebis am Taviseburebis gadalaxvisa da xmaTa polifoniuri damoukideblobis
tendenciebs; 7) dasavlur-qarTul gamSvenebul himnebSi gvxvdeba fragmentebi, sadac faq–
turaSi gadaxlarTulia samxmianobisa da pirveli xmis `aucileblad~ JReris, TiTqosda,
`kanonikuri~ principebi. am fragmentebSi faqturis `mqmneli~ xmebis raodenoba icvleba (mag.
9 b, 10 a-g); 8) gamSvenebisas, SesaZloa, Seicvalos modelis kompoziciuri struq tu rac.
musikaluri azris ganviTarebis dramaturgia ufro masStaburia da `tal Rovani~, vidre mar–
tiv nimuSebSi, sadac azris ganviTareba bevrad ufro mdore da mSvidia.
8. faqturis sivrculi parametrebi gamSvenebaSi
sada modelis musikaluri qsovilis polifoniuri transformaciis procesSi, faqturis
sivrculi koordinatebis gaaqtiureba-gardasaxva xdeba: arqetipuli hangi ritmulad msxvil–
deba, xSiria bgerebis diminuicia, rac iwvevs faqturis horizontaluri parametriT gazrdas,
sintaqsur erTeulTa gadaazrebas da cezurebis, aseve Ria an daxuruli kadansebis `gamrav–
lebas~.
gamSvenebisas izrdeba faqturis vertikaluri parametric – gaaq tiurebuli xmebis poli–
foniuri ansambli cdilobs `daipyros~ tesituris mamakacis vokalisaTvis maqsimalurad
misawvdomi sazRvrebi. gamSvenebuli galobisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia farTo intervaluri
Semadgenlobis Tana JReradobebis xSiri gamoyeneba, miswrafeba xmebis urTierTdaSorebiT
intonirebisaken.
gamSvenebisas, xmebis aseTi xSiri gadajvaredineba, faqturis siRrmuli koordinatiT
manipulirebas warmoadgens _ dakanonebuli cantus-is sada faqturaSi reliefurad warmom–
Ceni mTqmeli periodulad ukana planze gadainacvlebs da, gamSvenebul qsovilSi, relie–
furad gamoyofili moZaxilisaTvis, fonad iqceva. aqtiuri da damoukidebeli xdeba banis
moZraobac. Sedegad viRebT polireliefur musikaluri qsovils, romelSic xmebi polifo–
niur-intonaciur iniciativas iCens. faqturuli ganviTarebis procesSi, saxasiaTo, damouki–
debeli motivebis an submotivebis aJRerebiT samive xma periodulad `gviaxlovdeba~ an
`gvSordeba~ da gamSvenebuli galobis mxatvruli sivrcis mraval reliefurobasa da mraval–
ganzomilebianobas warmoaCens. ra Tqma unda, samxmian sagalobelSi es sivrce da misi para–
metrebi Taviseburi, Sesabamisi masStabisaa.
rac Seexeba faqturis diagonaluri parametris `muSaobas~, `gamSvenebul~ sagalobelSi
es movlena Taviseburad vlindeba. aq Cven ar gvaqvs imitacia klasikuri saxiT, gvxvdeba
mxolod misi Canasaxovani formebi calkeuli submotivebis an ritmuli figurebis perio–
dulad sxvadasxva xmebSi `gadacemis~, `migrirebis~ doneze (magaliTi 11, 12).
xmebs Soris polifoniuri `diskursi~, mikromotivTa arazusti variantebiT, maTi in–
tonaciuri, ritmuli da konturuli mxareebis perioduli `gaxseneba~ sxvadasxva xmebSi, qo–
riZe-kereseliZiseul gamSvenebul himnebSi sakmaod xSirad SeiZleba Segvxvdes.
9. faqturis komplementaruli konfiguracia
sagalobelTa faqturaSi igrZnoba miswrafeba komplementaruli intonirebisa da komple–
mentaruli ritmikisaken. vertikalis Semadgenel xmebs amis impulss hangis gamSvenebis zemoT
aRwerili Taviseburebebic aZlevs. polifoniuri qsovilis warmoqmna, cantus-is gamSvenebiT
warmoebul motivebsa Tu submotivebze, qveda xmebis `reagirebis~ Sedegad xdeba. hangSi mim–