The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

mravalxmiani musikaluri qsovilis transformaciis
Taviseburebani gamSvenebul sagaloblebSi
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gavarjiSebis am saxeobaSi, gadajvaredinebis dros, tradiciuli melodia yovelTvis
gardaq mnilia [`ZiriTadi kilodan gadasulia~ (kereseliZe, Q-674: 189)]. aseT SemTxvevebSi,
xmaTSewyobis polifoniurobis xarisxi mniSvnelo van wilad izrdeba; icvleba xmebis qceva:
isini TiTqosda gadalaxaven maTTvis `dawesebul~ registrul, tembrul da dinamiur sazRv–
rebs; `iviwyeben~ amaTu im himnisaTvis an tradiciuli formulisaTvis `kanonikur~ konturs
da rTuli melodiur-harmoniuli da polifoniuri struqturis mqone, tipizebuli konfi–
guraciis faqturas warmoqmnian. am SemTxvevebSi gansakuTrebiT aqtiurdeba faqturis samgan–
zomilebianoba – Sua registrSi `Casuli~ pirveli xma mxatvruli sivrcis siRrmeSi, ukana
planze gadadis da fonad iqceva, reliefurad gamoyofili, maRal registrSi `gadana–
cvlebuli~ moZa xilisaTvis. calkeul SemTxvevebSi, amas emateba banis SeerTeba an gadajvaredinebac
ki `moZaxilis registrSi~ myofi mTqmelis `fonTan~ (mag. 7 a, b, g; 8).
7) modeli-invariantis ganxorcielebis Taviseburebani gamSvenebaSi
arqetipuli modeli Taviseburad `gradaciuli~, ara konkretuli da rea luri, aramed
idealuri arsia, ideaa, modusia. misi zogierTi (gansakuTrebiT ki dakonkretebuli rit–
muli an kilouri) aspeqtis myari invariantuli ideis zustad, erTnairad gamovlena saga–
loblebSi, faqtobrivad, Zalian Znelad (an TiTqmis ar) xdeba. sagaloblebis umartives
variantebSic ki invariantuli modelis SemoqmedebiTi, Tavisufali ganxorcieleba xdeba,
ena-azrovneba-tradiciis sazRvrebSi.
gamSvenebisas improvizaciuli cvlilebebis obieqti, SesaZloa, gaxdes modelis yvela
mxare da segmenti, enis yvela elementi. cvalebadoba Seda rebiT naklebad vlindeba muxl–
Ta sawyis intonaciebSi. aq Tavs iCens poli foniuri gadaazrebis niSandoblivi Tavisebureba.
notaciis ararse bobis pirobebSi `gadaintonirebis~ (i. zemcovski) ukiduresi mijnaa tradiciuli
cantus-is yvelaze saxasiaTo intonaciur-konturuli Tavisebu rebani, raTa `ar daikar–
gos~ igi. amasTan, ganviTarebis procesSi, rig (xSirad bolo) muxlebSi samxmiani modelis
polifoniuri gardasaxva iseT xarisxs aRwevs, rom masSi, faqtobrivad, SeuZlebelia arqe–
tipuli safuZvlis amocnoba.
aRsaniSnavia, rom xSirad, gasamSvenebeli, polifoniur-variantuli gar da saxvis obieqtis
rigi Taviseburebani, masSi mokrZalebulad gamovlenili, gamSvenebisas ufro reliefurad,
masStaburad warmoCndeba. modeli-obieqti Tavad Seicavs impulsebs, potencias melodiuri
xazebis, faqturis, harmoniisa da formis mravalgvari transformaciisaTvis.
gamSvenebisas mravalxmian modelSi: 1) mokrZalebuli, ramdenime bgeriani gamRerebebi
gardaisaxeba ganviTa rebul melodiur frazebSi; 2) icvleba invariantuli melodiuri naxa–
zi-konturebi; 3) modelis gamSvenebisas muxlTa Semadgeneli saqcevebi msxvildeba da maTi
gammijnavi cezurebi daxurul an Ria kadansebad gadaiqceva. amasTan, xSiria kadan sis gar–
daqmna polifoniur nagebobad, romlis meSveobiTac modeliseuli cezuris nivelireba da
sintaqsur erTeulTa gadabma xdeba (mag. 9 a, b); 4) SesaZloa, Seicvalos sakadanso Ta–
naJReradobebis intervaluri Sedgeniloba da simaRle; 5) sada faqturaSi arsebuli po–
lifoniuri `kvanZebi~, gamSvenebisas, mkveTr gardasaxvas ganicdis da gansakuTrebulad
polifonizebuli segmentebis warmoqmnis safuZveli xdeba; 6) sada stilis faqturaSi ver–
tikalis Semadgeneli xmebis urTi er T mimarTebis ormagi dawyvilebis faqtori moqmedebs: _
gamoiyofa moZaxili-mTqmelisa da moZaxili-banis wyvilebi. gamSvenebis mateba iwvevs xmebis