The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

402
svimon (jiqi) jangulaSvili
2. gamSveneba-gavarjiSeba
galobis sanoto Canawerebis analizis Sedegad, aseve XIX saukunis moRvaweTa cnobebidan
(kereseliZe, Q-674:189; xundaZe, 1911: V-VI; qoriZe: 1896) cxadia, rom gamSveneba an gavarjiSeba
aris, erTi mxriv, tradiciuli, arqetipuli hangis intonaciur-struqturuli saxecvlileba
da, amasTan erTad, gamSvenebuli himnis `dednis~, anu martivi originalis faqturis gans–
xvavebuli transfiguracia, intensiuri polifonizeba (mag. 2 a, b). xSirad amas himnSi kilo–
uri mravalferovnebis Semotanac emateba (gansakuTrebiT karbelaSvilebTan).
yoveli gamSvenebuli himni romeliRac sada modelis da, amavdroulad, am ukanasknelTan
saerTo invariantis garTulebul variants, mis intonaciur, polifoniur da harmoniul gar–
dasaxvas, modelis unikalur mravalxmian ganxorcielebas warmoadgens, rac qarTuli galo–
bis qmnadobis paradigmaa.
aRsaniSnavia, rom ver vnaxavT sagalobels, sadac, musikaluri qsovilis agebisas, xmaTa
Sewyobis mxolod erTi saxe iqneba gamoyenebuli. sagalobels axasiaTebs polifoniur xerx–
Ta Sereuli, improvizaciuli gamoyeneba, TviT yvelaze umartives nimuSebSic ki, gvxvdeba xma–
Ta Se wyobis sul cota, ori saxe mainc, sxvagan Tu ara – kadansebSi aucileblad.
3. sityvieri da musikaluri teqstebis urTierTmimarTeba gamSvenebaSi
sagalobeli samadlobeli, sadidebeli, savedrebeli, saRvTo istoriis an dogmaturi
swavlebis amsaxveli liturgikul-poeturi teqstis sxvadasxva tipis gamRerebaa. misi daniS–
nulebaa RvTismsaxurebaSi dakanonebuli poeturi teqstis gamusikeba, musikaluri xelovne–
bis gamomsaxveli Zalisa da mxatvrul-emociuri zemoqmedebiT msmenelisaTvis mimadleba su–
lierebis, amaR lebulobisa da sakuTari pirovnebis Wvretisa, uflis gamomxsneli msxve–
rplisa da aRdgomis, misi siyvarulisa da sidiadis wminda gancdisa.
sada an namdvili kilos sagaloblebSi, sadac Warbobs silaburi, an e.w. nevmaturi tipis
gamRerebebi, sityvisa da hangis mimarTeba orive sawyisis Tanasworuflebianobas emyareba. aq
xSirad emTxveva erTmaneTs poetur-samety velo da musikaluri cezurebi. sityva da musika,
poeturi samyaro da musikaluri Sinaarsi saerTo dramaturgiiT viTardeba.
amave dros, sada an namdvili kilos himnebSive, gansakuTrebiT wirvis sagaloblebSi,
arcTu iSviaTia SemTxvevebi, sadac poetur-sametyvelo da musikaluri cezurebi acdenilni
arian da mxolod miaxloebiT Tu emTxvevian erTmaneTs.
poeturi da musikaluri teqstebis cezuraTa acdenis SemTxvevebi sagaloblebSi gamS–
venebis zrdasTan erTad matulobs. gamSveneba gulisxmobs gasamSvenebeli modelis ritmul
gavrcobasac, roca gamravlebuli musikaluri cezurebi erT SemTxvevaSi, sityvieri teqstis
im cezurebsac emTxveva, romelnic sada modelTa musikalur qsovilSi mkafiod Tu sustad
gamoxatulni iyo; meore SemTxvevaSi ki, poeturi teqstis sintaqsur dayofas `saerTod ar
iTvaliswinebs~. ufro metic _ isini xSirad sityvebs Suazec ki yofen.
sityvisa da musikis urTierTmimarTebis gansakuTrebuli tipi warmogvidgeba evqaris–
tiuli kanonis himnTa bolo nawilebSi, ganicadeebSi, did is pollebSi, romelni qerubimTas
zogierT variantSi. am tipis himnebSi mcire sididis sityvieri teqsti vrcel, gamSvenebul
musikalur masalazea gamRerebuli.
gamSvenebis matebas, sagalobelSi musikaluri sawyisis gaaqtiurebas da mniSvnelobis
gazrdas xSirad Sedegad mosdevs sityvieri sawyisis `mxolod intonirebis safuZvlad~, `mi–