The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

387
jeremi fauci (aSS)
siZvele da tradiciuloba qarTul tradiciul vokalur musikaSi
,,rasac siZvele ar etyoba, qarTvels ar ainteresebs~ – moswrebulad Tqva lukam, qarT–
velma sociologma da jazis Tayvanismcemelma. ,,Sexede Cvens taZrebs, Cvens musikas~. visxe–
diT erT modur barSi rusTavelis gamzirze da imisaTvis, rom rogorme rusuli videok–
lipis xma CagvexSo, xmamaRla vsaubrobdiT qarTuli tradiciuli vokaluri musikis kultu–
rul mniSvnelobaze. cxadia, ,,Zveli~ _ raRacnairi, burusiT moculi sityvaa, romelic, Tu
qarTvelis mier aris naTqvami, mkveTrad gansxvavebul JReradobas iZens evropelTan an Crdi–
lo amerikelTan SedarebiT. qarTul konteqstSi, ,,Zveli~ faqtobrivad uZvelesis sinonimia.
2009 wlis zafxulSi, qarTvelebisagan aRebuli interviusa da qarTveli eTnomusikologebis
naSromTa inglisuri Targmanebis gacnobis safuZvelze, CemTvis sruliad naTeli gaxda, rom
qarTvelebi aRniSnaven maTi tradiciuli vokaluri musikis ,,uZvelesobas~ im gagebiT, ro–
gorc es me mesmis.
qarTul eTnomusikologiasa da, zogadad, qarTul kulturaSi, siZvelis cnebas Zalze
mniSvnelovani roli ekisreba misi musikis ganxilvisas da, Cemi Rrma rwmeniT, igive SeiZleba
iTqvas qarTuli tradiciuli vokaluri musikis ,,tradiciulobis~ aRqmasa da muzicirebaze.
winamdebare proeqtis monacemTa wyaro moicavs qarTuli eTnomusikologiuri lite–
raturis nawils da im interviuTa detalur analizs, romelic 2009 wlis zafxulSia Cawe–
rili qarTvelebisagan, maT Soris, musikosebis, aramusikosebisa da mkvlevrebisagan. marTa–
lia, darwmunebuli var, rom am interviuebSi aisaxeba qarTuli kulturis aspeqtebi, magram
mxolod es ar SeiZleba iyos kulturis ganmsazRvreli. qarTvel eTnomusikologTa naSro–
mebis kvaldakval, unda vaRiaroT, rom uZvelesoba da tradiciuloba qarTuli kulturis
mniSvnelovani maxasiaTeblebia.
SesaZlo kulturuli urTierTzemoqmedebis Seswavla sakmaod safrTxilo saqmea, maSi–
nac ki, Tu igi kulturul jgufs `miekuTvneba~. eTnomusikologiur insaiderebsa (insider) da
auTsaiderebze (outsider) msjelobisas, nazir jairazboi (Jairazbhoy) gamoTqvams ramdenime Tval–
sazriss, rac, garkveulwilad, miadvilebs analizs. misi azriT, arc erT eTnomusikologs
SeuZlia ganacxados, rom imaze ,,ufro Rrma intuiciuri xedva aqvs~ maTi kvlevis saganze,
vidre Tavad xalxs (Jairazbhoy, 1984: 37). minda garkveviT vTqva: me verasodes gavigeb qarTul
musikas, istoriasa da kulturas bolomde, vinaidan, amisaTvis, unda iyo qarTveli da yve–
laferi ganicado, rogorc qarTvelma. Tumca, amave dros, jairazboi ambobs, rom outsider-s
SeuZlia ,,moitanos gasxvavebuli xedva da midgoma, rac xels Seuwyobs konkretuli musika–
luri fenomenis gaSuqebas inovaciuri gaazrebisa da midgomebis~ meSveobiT (Jairazbhoy, 1984).
sruliad gulwrfelad unda vTqva, rom ,,gamomgoneblobas~ ver daviCemeb, amitomac, winam–
debare naSromis mizania am sakiTxisadmi interesis gamowveva.
kidev erTi Semaferxebeli garemoeba SeiZleba iyos kulturul kvlevebSi mkacrad gansa–
zRvruli koncefciebisa da ideebis TiTqmis paTologiuri saWiroeba. amitom, winamdebare pro–
eqtSi, siZvelesa da tradiciulobaze saubrisas, unda gvqondes ara mkacri, zusti defini–