The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ... The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
370 Nino Razmadze was always performed by glossolalias, a trio – by the text, b portion – sometimes by the text, sometimes – by glossolalias).
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- Page 381 and 382: ON THE POLYPHONY OF GEORGIAN CHANT
- Page 383 and 384: On the Polyphony of Georgian Chant
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<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Dynamics of the Evoluti<strong>on</strong> of One S<strong>on</strong>g (<strong>on</strong> the example of patara Saqvarelo – My Little Love)<br />
371<br />
of the traditi<strong>on</strong>al thinking that has been taking shape for centuries? Is this a logical result of its evoluti<strong>on</strong>?<br />
How is it influenced by the evoluti<strong>on</strong> of traditi<strong>on</strong>al music? 3) Can we notice in the structure of the s<strong>on</strong>gs<br />
performed by the trio the passages, which afterwards will sound in the same manner as it occurs in the s<strong>on</strong>g<br />
Patara Saqvarelo?<br />
It is no mere chance that the tendency to the homoph<strong>on</strong>ic parts transforming into multipart is much<br />
greater in the Gurian variants than in the Imeretian specimens. As we see the singers performing the trio part<br />
reveal a sort of impatience and even during the homoph<strong>on</strong>ic part make polyph<strong>on</strong>ic music. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> stimulus to<br />
changing into polyph<strong>on</strong>y is prompted by the aesthetic principles. As it is usually known the complex character<br />
of Gurian polyph<strong>on</strong>y was c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ed by the musical mentality of homo-polyph<strong>on</strong>icuses of this province,<br />
the specific features characteristic <strong>on</strong>ly of their percepti<strong>on</strong> of sounds, their sense of the so-called “folklore<br />
style”, characterized by a high quality of the independence of the parts, an eternal aspirati<strong>on</strong> to freedom and<br />
creating a complex, mobile structure, which indicated a high degree of each participant’s self-expressi<strong>on</strong> in<br />
the process of ensemble singing.<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> musical analysis clearly showed that some specimens were quite close to <strong>on</strong>e another, but in some<br />
cases we deal with radically different variants. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir evoluti<strong>on</strong> took different directi<strong>on</strong>s in the creative work of<br />
different singers and in different provinces.<br />
All the variants I have discussed have a comm<strong>on</strong> basic tune and structure, which proves that they are<br />
of the same provenance.<br />
First of all, I have determined the comm<strong>on</strong> archetypical musical texture of the specimens under<br />
c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> and analyzed the normative parameters of the s<strong>on</strong>g, their dynamics and the reas<strong>on</strong>s of their<br />
changeability as best as I could.<br />
Besides, in the process of research interesting questi<strong>on</strong>s arose as to the levelling of the border between the<br />
gadadzakhili and trio parts, which opened further perspectives for future studies. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> refrain mostly expressed<br />
as unis<strong>on</strong> bass between s<strong>on</strong>g phrases<br />
Notes<br />
1 <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> refrain mostly expressed as unis<strong>on</strong> bass between s<strong>on</strong>g phrases<br />
Notated Collecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Erkomaishvili, Anzor (compiler). (1972). Gruzinskie narodnie pesni (Georgian Folk S<strong>on</strong>gs). Moscow: Musika (in Russian)<br />
Shughliashvili, Davit, Erkvanidze, Malkhaz (editors). (2004). Let Us Study Georgian Folk S<strong>on</strong>g. Gurian S<strong>on</strong>gs. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
Centre of Georgian Folk S<strong>on</strong>g. Tbilisi<br />
Translated by Liana Gabechava