The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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nino razmaZe
qme. (2) Sesrulebis iseTi formis SemTxvevaSi, roca trioSi momRerali bani asrulebs ga–
daZaxilis partiasac, igive trios Semsruleblebi mRerian gamravalxmianebul gadaZaxilis
partiasac. aq, zRvari gadaZaxilisa da trios partiebs Soris metad SeniRbulia da Tavad
SemsrulebelTa mier es, funqciurad gansxvavebuli partiebi erT mTlianobad aRiqmeba!
swored aseT SemTxvevaSi, gadaZaxilis partiaSi gamravalxmianebis tendencia meore na–
xevridan ki ara – Tavidanve SeiniSneba! amrigad, gadaZaxilisa da trios monacvleobaze
agebuli simRera Cven Tvalwin iqceva trio-simRerad (audiomag. 1). sagulisxmoa, rom es
gardaqmna xdeba ara meoreuli, aramed pirveladi Semsruleblobis pirobebSi.
sainteresoa, rom amgvari cvlilebebi dRes miuRebelia praqtikos-SemsrulebelTa Tu
eTnomusikologTa umetesi nawilisaTvis, radgan imas, rasac isini patioben xalxur momRer–
lebs, ar patioben e.w. meoreul ansambls! magaliTad, vfiqrob, simRera patara sayvarelos
Sesrulebis dros guruli sixaruliZeebis trio nakleb ukmayofilebas gamoiwvevs, Tu ga–
daZaxilis partias trios bani Seasrulebs, vidre romelime qalaquri ansamblis SemTxvevaSi.
am, erTi SexedviT Cveulebrivi simReris gadaZaxilis partiis analizisas ibadeba ramde–
nime saintereso kiTxva: 1. SegviZlia Tu ara gadaZaxilis partiis mqone simRerebSi davinaxoT
responsoruli Sesrulebis wanamZRvrebi? 2. ramdenad Tavsdeba gadaZaxilis partiis mqone
simReris trio-simRerad gardaqmna saukuneebis manZilze Camoyalibebuli tradiciuli
azrovnebis kanonzomierebebis sazRvrebSi da aris Tu ara es misi ganviTarebis logikuri
Sedegi? ramdenad eqvemdebareba tradiciuli musikis ganviTarebis bunebriv gzas? da 3. Seg–
viZlia Tu ara sxva, trios mier Sesasrulebel simReraTa struqturaSi davinaxoT gada–
Zaxilis partiis funqciis mqone monakveTebi, romlebic Semdgom gasamxmiandnen iseve, ro–
gorc amas vxedavT simRera patara sayvareloSi?
SemTxveviTi araa, rom erTxmiani partiebis gamravalxmianebis tendencia gurul varian–
tebSi bevrad didia, vidre mis imerul nimuSebSi. rogorc vxedavT, trios partiis mTqmeli
momRerlebi erTgvar sulswrafobas iCenen da erTxmiani partiis manZilzec mravalxmianad
muzicireben. gamravalxmianebis biZgi esTetikuri principebiT aris nakarnaxevi. rogorc cno–
bilia, guruli polifoniis sirTules ganapirobebda am kuTxis homo-polifonikusTa musika–
luri azrovneba, samyaros bgeradi aRqmis mxolod maTTvis damaxasiaTebeli Taviseburebebi,
e.w. `folkloruli stilis~ maTeuli SegrZneba, romlisTvisac damaxasiaTebeli iyo xmebis
damoukideblobis maRali xarisxi, mudmivi swrafva Tavisuflebisa da rTuli, originaluri,
moZravi struqturis Seqmnisaken, rac ansambluri muzicirebis procesSi TiToeuli mona–
wilis TviTgamoxatvis aseve maRali xarisxis maCvenebeli iyo.
musikalurma analizma cxadyo, rom zogierTi nimuSi sakmaod axlos dgas erTmaneTTan,
magram, zog SemTxvevaSi, radikalurad gansxvavebul variantebTan gvaqvs saqme. maTi ganviTareba
gansxavavebulad moxda ori kuTxisa da sxvadasxva kategoriis SemsrulebelTa SemoqmedebaSi.
Cem mier ganxilul yvela variants saerTo aqvs ZiriTadi hangi da struqtura, rac adasturebs
maT saerTo warmomavlobas. pirvel rigSi, davadgineT saanalizo nimuSTa saerTo
arqetipuli musikaluri qsovili da ganvixileT simReris normatiuli parametrebi, maTi di–
namika da SeZlebisdagvarad, cvalebadobis ganmapirobebeli mizezebi, rogorc garegani, ise
tradiciul musikalur azrovnebaSi momxdari bunebrivi ganviTarebis Sedegad. agreTve,
kvlevis procesSi daisva sagulisxmo kiTxvebi gadaZaxilisa da trios partiebis funqciebs
Soris zRvaris nivelirebasTan dakavSirebiT, ramac samomavlo kvlevis perspeqtivac dasaxa.