The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

e. w. boSuri musikis idea da improvizaciis problema
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botSteini aRniSnavs, rom listisaTvis musikaluri kompozicia `dakavSirebulia musika–
lur movlenasTan, rogorc SemsruleblobiT gancdasTan~ (Botstein, 2006: 555). musikaluri idea,
ungruli Zigeunerkapellen_dan kargad nacnobi improvizaciis msgavsad, listisaTvis iyo wuTie–
ri gancda, romelsac axasiaTebda ali jihad rasis mier zustad CamoTvlili faqtorebi. imp–
rovizaciisas musikaluri nawarmoebis Canafiqri gansxvavebuli iyo imisagan, rasac ganaT–
lebuli, kompoziciis kanonebs mijaWvuli profesionali musikosi akTebda. cocxlad mJRe–
ri, Sesrulebis procesSi Seqmnili, improvizaciiT STagonebuli musikaluri nawarmoebi
mowodebuli iyo gamoexata is, risi gamoxatvac SeuZlebeli iyo. es iyo mcdeloba wuTieri
emociebis Caweril teqstSi warmosaxvisa _ erTgvari kompromisi diletantsa da profesio–
nal xelovans Soris, ori sapirispiro sawyisis Serwymis mcdeloba, survili improvizaci–
ulobis idealis SenarCunebisa, Cawerili musikaluri nawarmoebis maRali statusis aRia–
rebasTan erTad.
listma marTlac moaxerxa is, rom improvizacia notebiT Caweril kompoziciad eqcia. es
transformacia, albaT, imitom gaxda SesaZlebeli, rom listi advilad iRebda XIX saukunis
ideebs da, amasTanave, germanuli da franguli presis aqtiuri mkiTxvelic iyo. botSteini
aRniSnavs listis imitaciisa da transformaciis unars da miiCnevs, rom kompozitori iTa–
visebs romantizmis tendenciebs da axerxebs `maTi sazRvrebis gafarToebas~ (Botstein, 2006: 519).
miaCndaT, rom boSur tradicias unari hqonda, gamoexata is, risi gamoxatvac SeuZlebeli
iyo. david malvini 2004 wels gamocemul wignSi boSaTa qaravani: realuri boSebidan (Roma)
warmosaxviT boSebamde (Gypsies) dasavlur musikasa da kinoSi wers: `boSuri musika, ise, ro–
gorc igi esmoda listsa da sxvebs XIX saukuneSi, ar aris mxolod musikaluri stili an
egzoticizmi (germanul-centristuli Tvalsazrisi), aramed aris musikis komunikaciuri ar–
sis gacnobiereba; sxvadasxvagvarad warmoCenili, igi xdeba musikaluri gamoxatvis is Zala,
romelsac SeuZlia msmenelebis `vnebiTi~ grZnobebis gamoxatva~ (Malvinni, 2004: IX).
romantikulma warmodgenam boSa musikosis Sesaxeb gavlena moaxdina sazogadoebis mier
improvizatori musikosis aRqmaze da xeli Seuwyo im Tvalsazrisis gaZlierebas, romelic
ugulebelyofda improvizaciis unars, rogorc instrumentalistis niWis amosavals. musi–
kalur wreebSi notirebuli musikisa da ganaTlebuli profesionalebis upiratesoba ar ga–
moricxavda improvizaciul praqtikisaTvis damaxasiaTebel emociur faqtorebsac: am epoqis
ramdenime cnobili kompozitori (listi, bramsi), boSuri musikis gavleniT, Riad aRiarebdnen
iseT gamowvevas, romelic, erTi SexedviT, SeuZlebeli Canda – sakompozicio kanonebisa da
improvizaciis SeuTavsebeli elementebis SeerTebas.
Targmna irina fircxalavam