The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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munir nuretin bekeni (aSS)
migviyvana kompoziciis koleqtiur mex sierebamde, rogorc musikosebis, ise auditoriis mxri–
dan.
variacia
es sistema warmoiSva variaciebsa da kom poziciis versiebSi droisa da garemos gaTva–
liswinebiT. Semsruleblebma un da Seasrulon variaciebi sxvadasxva SemTxvevisTvis da gana–
viTaron Ta via nTi Camoyalibebuli individualuri versiebi 5 . Tavad kompozitoric ki SeiZle–
ba asrulebdes sakuTar nawarmoebebs gansxvavebulad sxvadasxva dros. magaliTad, qemil beis
(Cemil Bey, 1871-1916) tanburis partituris avtoriseuli gamocemis Sedareba amave piesis missave
CanawerTan, naTlad gviCvenebs kom po zi ciis interpretaciis gansxvavebul gzebs. am kvlevis
mizans ar war moadgens am variaciuli teqnikis marTvis kompleqsuri wesebis Seqmna.
variaciebi SeiZleba warmoiqmnas Semdeg konteqstSi: 1. variacia _ gansxvavebuli `koleq–
tiuri mexsierebisagan~. igi warmogvidgeba, rogorc improvizacia. es SeiZleba iyos ornamen–
tacia an melodiuri variacia; 2. variacia, romelic miekuTvneba `koleqtiuri mexsierebis~
ganStoebas. zogjer `koleqtiuri mexsierebis~ nawili SeiZleba iyos erT versiaze meti.
magaliTad, SeiZleba Segvxvdes ori versia, romelTaganATiToeuls Semsruleblebis umete–
soba Tanabrad aRiarebs, rogorc namdvils; 3. personaluri variacia, rogorc artistma icis
igi; magaliTad, rogorc maswavleblisgan Seiswavla an TviTon Camoayaliba sakuTari varianti.
versia
radgan variaciebs afiqsireben, notebze gadaaqvT da aqveyneben, isini legiti mu robas iZe–
nen. am sakiTxma aqtualoba SeiZina Turquli respublikis adreul aTwleulSi da zogma musi–
kismcodnem daiwyo `swori~ versiebis Camoyalibeba. miuxedavad amisa, zogierTi versia ga–
moirCeoda individualobiT. es SeiZleba vnaxoT udi hirantis (Udi Hirant, 1901-1977) mier Sesru–
lebul huseini saz semaisis 6 Canaweris pirvel (hani, hane) monakveTSi (mag. 2). hirantma orjer
gaukeTa am monakveTs interpretacia erTi da imave unikaluri variaciiiT, romelic gansx–
vavebulia yvela sxva xelmisawvdomi partiturisgan.
heterofonia
qemil beisa (Cemil Bey) da nevres beis (Nevres Bey) mier Sesrulebuli qemani tatios efendis
(Kemani Tatyos Efendi) saz semaisis analizi Seicavs ori tipis urTierT da mo kidebulebas
kompoziciaSi:
1. kompoziciis Sesruleba SeTanxmebuli TaviseburebebiT, romelic adasturebs kompozi–
ciis (koleqtiuri mexsierebis) individualobas da
2. Sesruleba, romelic ar iTvaliswinebs, winaswaraa Seqmnili Tu improvizebulia kom–
pozicia, rac aCvenebs SemsrulebelTa artistizmsa da SemoqmedebiTobas (varia ci a) .
Sedegad miRebuli musika aris kemens-sa da ud-s Soris. sanam ori Semsrulebeli kompozi–
ciis garkveul wertilSi Sexvdeba erTmaneTs, isini xSirad erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdebian.
virtualuri heterofonia
Tu Cven miviCnevT, rom Tanamedrove, gamoqveynebuli partiturebi war moadgenen koleqtiur
mexsierebas, udi hirantis solo Sesruleba gviCvenebs, rom variaciebis didi nawili da per–