The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
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vepsebis erToblivi simRera da arqauli movlenebi<br />

baltiispireTis qveynebis glexebis vokalur polif<strong>on</strong>iaSi<br />

337<br />

ustianskis (Устья _ SesarTavi) rai<strong>on</strong>is zogierT simReraSi sustad gamoxatuli burd<strong>on</strong>uli<br />

kvali SeimCneva (Mekhnetsov, Marchenko, Melni, 1983: No. 12, 34) (mag. 4), magram swored es SeiZleba<br />

iyos aTvisebuli Cudebis (vepsebis) mier. yovelive zemoaRniSnuli mowmobs imas, rom burdo–<br />

nuli kvali Zalian sustia da Cndeba lokalurad, ris gamoc igi ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos<br />

mravalxmiani simReris zogadrusul tradiciad.<br />

meore mxriv, SeiZleba vivaraudoT piriqiTac: burd<strong>on</strong>uli kvali gaCnda vepsur garemoSi,<br />

romelic SemdgomSi daukavSirda lirikul gabmul simReras rusul enaze. am versias aqvs<br />

susti mxareebi. gabmuli simRera saerTod miCneulia ufro gviani warmoSobis movlenad<br />

(Zemtsovsky, 1967), magram amJamad Zlierdeba Tvalsazrisi, rom es Janri ara ubralod gviani,<br />

aramed sruliad gviani warmoSobisaa da pirveli cnobebi mis Sesaxeb petre pirvelis refor–<br />

mebis win gaCnda (Vlasov, 2009; Lobanov, 2005). gabmuli simRera vepsebTan maSin mivida, rodesac<br />

maTi eTnogenezi dasrulebuli iyo da dayofa sam Soreul, praqtikulad erTmaneTTan urTi–<br />

erTobaSi ar myofi CrdiloeTis, Sua da samxreTis vepsebis dialeqtur jgufebad ukve momx–<br />

dari iyo. Tumca, aRniSnuli samive jgufis lirikul simRerebSi iseTi specifikuri xerxis<br />

arseboba, rogoric burd<strong>on</strong>uli kvalia, metyvelebs, rom lingvistur m<strong>on</strong>acemebze dafuZne–<br />

buli mosazreba am jgufTa dayofis Sesaxeb gadaWarbebulia an aqvs sxva mizezi. amrigad,<br />

ibadeba mesame versia: burd<strong>on</strong>iT simRera vepsebTan maTi mravalxmianobis Zalian adreuli<br />

forma iyo da ukavSirdeboda sxva Janrebs, sxva enas. winamorbedi sagaloblebi miviwyebul<br />

iqna da maTi adgili daikava gabmulma simReram Tavisi sagundo qsoviliT, xolo masTan<br />

Sezrdili burd<strong>on</strong>i, nebsiT Tu uneblied, Semcirda da gadaiqca burd<strong>on</strong>ul kvalad.<br />

mravalxmianobis formebidan, romlebic SeniSnulia miwebze, sadac gadaikveTa balti–<br />

ispireli finelebis, aRmosavleT slavebisa da baltielebis gzebi, vepsuri simRera burdo–<br />

nuli kvaliT gvaxsenebs mxolod latvielTa burd<strong>on</strong>ul-pedalur simReras.<br />

pirvelad a. iurianis (Yourian), Semdeg ki e. melngailisis (Melngailis) mier notebze dafiqsi–<br />

rebuli simRerebi, ra Tqma unda, mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba imisagan, rasac vepsebi mRerian.<br />

latvielTa simReras ar axasiaTebs jaWvuri ganmeoreba, aramed Sedgeba erTi da igive taepis<br />

orjeradi gameorebebisagan, ris gamoc warmoiqmneba strofebi. burd<strong>on</strong>i masSi Tanxlebas<br />

ukeTebs taepis gameorebas Tavidan bolomde, burd<strong>on</strong>uli xma 3 ar m<strong>on</strong>awileobs (an SeiZleba<br />

ar m<strong>on</strong>awileobdes) simReris teqstis SesrulebaSi, razec mowmobs momReralTa partiebis<br />

dasaxelebebi: teiceja (mTqmeli), locitajas (xemiT Semsrulebeli), vilcejas – (mglis ymuili). amav<br />

dros, xemiT Semsrulebeli insrumentalisti araa, igi meore momReralia, romelic zustad<br />

an varirebuli saxiT imeorebs mTqmelis motivs. amasTanave, aRmoCnda, rom latvielTa bur–<br />

d<strong>on</strong>uli simRerac eqvemdebareba kvalis k<strong>on</strong>cefcias _ teqstis gameoreba pedaluri t<strong>on</strong>is<br />

JReradobis f<strong>on</strong>ze (mag. 5). es gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa, rom rusulbelorusul sawes–<br />

Cveulebo simRerebSi burd<strong>on</strong>uli kvali SeiniSneba mxolod fskovis (Pskov) regi<strong>on</strong>is zogi–<br />

erT rai<strong>on</strong>Si, mxolod latviis sazRvarTan axlos (Mekhnetsov, 1989: No. 84, 85, 93, 135, 141,<br />

334, 339, 354, 359). rogorc ar unda iyos, am simRerebis strofis dasawyisSi teqsti ar aris<br />

nasesxebi wina strofis daboloebidan (mag. 6). aseTi kvali SeiZleba aixsnas ax. w.-is pirvel<br />

saukuneebSi samxreT-aRmosavleTidan vesebis (Cudebis) ladogisa da <strong>on</strong>egis tbebisaken mig–<br />

raciis hipoTeziT.<br />

ras warmodagens burd<strong>on</strong>uli kvali – universalur kan<strong>on</strong>zomierebas Tu simReris loka–<br />

lurad sakmaod SezRudul formas? SesaZlebelia Tu ara, ara mxolod vepsebTan da lat–

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