The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
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334<br />

mixail lobanovi<br />

eTnografiisadmi, arqeologiisa da folklorisadmi. vepsebis kulturul centrebi dRes<br />

warmodgenilia sofel vinicaSi kulturis saxliT, SeltozeroSi soflis saxliT, daba<br />

korbaSi skoliT. am centrebSi gaxsnilia mxareTcodneobis muzeumebi. yovelwliurad, ivni–<br />

sis meore kvira dRes, vinicaSi imarTeba vepsuri enisa da kulturis dResaswauli. vepsur<br />

enaze amJamad ara mxolod Txzaven leqsebs, aramed Targmnian klasikasac. ai, rogor JRers<br />

vepsur enaze puSkinis striq<strong>on</strong>ebi:<br />

K<strong>on</strong>z mäthil Gruzijan ö pimed katab man,<br />

Aragvan joksend rindal kulub…<br />

saqarTvelos mTebze Ramis yvdiadi<br />

Camowva<br />

Cems win aragvi Rrialebs...<br />

1927 wels kareliis assr-Si Camoyalibda Seltozeros, xolo 1931 wels leningradis<br />

olqSi _ vinicas naci<strong>on</strong>aluri rai<strong>on</strong>ebi. 1937 wels es naci<strong>on</strong>alur-administraciuli saqmi–<br />

anoba izRudeba. vinica kargavs naci<strong>on</strong>alur-teritoriuli danayofis statuss. 1956 wels<br />

kareliaSi likvidirebulia Seltozeros naci<strong>on</strong>aluri rai<strong>on</strong>i.<br />

mSobliur enaze ganaTlebis Semotanis mcdeloba pirvelad 1931 wlidan SeimCneva,<br />

rodesac vepsuri damwerloba Seiqmna, magram es mcdelobebi aRkveTil iqna 1937 wels. aR–<br />

saniSnavia, rom am mcdelobas vepsuri soflebis sxvadasxva administraciul regi<strong>on</strong>ebSi daq–<br />

saqsulobisa da erTiani teritoriuli erTeulis ararsebobis gamo warmateba ar mohyolia.<br />

perestroikis periodSi, 1990-iani wlebis dasawyisSi, kareliis respublikaSi kvlav Ca–<br />

moyalibda vepsuri naci<strong>on</strong>aluri Temi (vepsebi saerTo mosaxleobis 40%-ze naklebs Sead–<br />

genen). administraciuli marTvis zogierTi funqcia leningradis olqis bunebis dacvis or–<br />

ganizaciam (vepsuri tye) aiRo sakuTar Tavze, magram cxadia, es arasakmarisia.<br />

1991 wels petrozavodskis pedagogiur universitetSi gaixsna vepsuri enis maswavlebelTa<br />

mosamzadebeli kaTedra. daaxloebiT amave droidan, petrozavodskSi vepsur enaze gamosvla<br />

daiwyo gazeTma kodima (Kodima _ samSoblo). igi vrceldeba leningradis olqSic.<br />

rasakvirvelia, raime unda gakeTdes am TviTmyofadi xalxis SenarCunebisaTvis. uzarma–<br />

zar sirTules qmnis ara is, rom vepsebs ar gaaCniaT erTiani teritoriul-administraciuli<br />

erTeuli, aramed is, rom ar arsebobs ek<strong>on</strong>omikuri perspeqtiva im adgilebis dasaxlebisaTvis,<br />

sadac vepsebi cxovroben. es adgilebi yru soflebia, romlis meurneoba dRes ar aris moT–<br />

xovnadi. xolo, qalaqebSi, sadac vepsuri enaa gavrcelebuli, ganviTarebuli sawarmoebi<br />

arasodes arsebula.<br />

soflad vepsebi cxovroben iseTive saxlebSi, rogorebSic maTi rusi mezoblebi da igive<br />

saSualebebiT misdeven soflis meurneobas. garegnulad rusebisa da karelebisagan arafriT<br />

gansxvavdebian. amitom, vepsebis eTnografiuli Seswavla sakuTriv vepsuri kulturuli tra–<br />

diciebis gamosavlenad, sxva adgilobrivi mosaxleobisagan mowyvetiT, arc Tu ise bevrs<br />

gvaZlevs. vepsebis eTnokulturuli memkvidreobis Seswavlis saSualebas mogvcems mxolod:<br />

a) mxaris sruli gamokvleva, b) am farTo k<strong>on</strong>teqstSi garkveuli spacifikuri faqtebis ga–<br />

movlena da g) ganxilva imisa, Tu ramdenad xSirad gvxvdeba esa Tu is Taviseburebebi vepse–<br />

bTan, rusebTan Tu karelebTan.<br />

magaliTad, dakrZalvis wesi dakavSirebulia musikasTan. mas ewodeba micvalebulis ga–<br />

mxiaruleba. maSin, rodesac micvalebuli saxlSia dasvenebuli, Semsrulebeli garm<strong>on</strong>ze<br />

ukravs mxiarul melodiebs, axalgazrdoba ki cekvavs. es Cveuleba dafiqsirebulia lado–<br />

gisa da <strong>on</strong>egis tbis yelis midamoebSi, magram kareliisa da ruseTis soflebSi misi erTeuli

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