The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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mixail lobanovi (ruseTi)
vepsebis erToblivi simRera da arqauli movlenebi
baltiispireTis qveynebis glexebis vokalur polifoniaSi
mravalxmianobis tradiciuli eTnikuri tipebis gavrcelebis rukaze, rogorc es war–
moadgina ioseb Jordaniam Tavis wignSi ,,vin dasva pirveli SekiTxva?~, aRniSnulia vepsebic
(Jordania, 2006: 67), Tumca avtori miuTiTebs, rom araviTar monacemebs maTi simRerebis Sesaxeb
ar flobs; me ki swored vepsebis mravalxmiani simRerebis Sesaxeb maqvs garkveuli masala.
amis Sesaxeb SemiZlia giamboT ara mxolod TeTri laqebis Sesavsebad, aramed imis gamoc,
rom Cemi azriT, vepsebis simRera warmoadgens mniSvnelovan rgols, romelic saSualebas
gvaZlevs wamovwioT hipoTezebi im regionis mravalxmianobis adreuli etapebis Sesaxeb, sa–
dac gadaikveTa sxvadasxva xalxTa: fino-ugnrebis, baltebis, aRmosavleT slavebis tradi–
ciebi.
vepsebi – baltiispireTfineTis enobrivi qvejgufis mcire xalxebs miekuTvneba, rome–
lic dasaxlebulia onegis tbis (Onega Lake) dasavleT sanapiroze, leningradis olqis aR–
mosavleTSi da masTan mosazRvre vologdis (Vologda) olqis raionebSi. vepsebi Tavis Tavs
uwodeben _ veps (Vеps), bepsia (Bepsia), liudinikadi (Lyudinikad), vepslaine (Vepslayne). araofi–
cialurad vepsebs, samxreTis mxareSi mainc uwodeben, agreTve, Cuxarebs (Chukhars). vepsuri
mosaxleobis centri didi soflebia – Seltozero (Sheltozero), ozera (Ozera), vinici (Vinnitsa),
oSta (Oshta) da sxv. enis mixedviT vepsebi iyofian sam dialeqtur jgufad: CrdiloeTis (one–
gispireTi), Sua (vologda, leningradis olqi) da samxreTis (leningradis olqi) jgufebad
(sur. 1).
odesRac vepsebi, romelTa eTnonimSi istorikosebi iTvaliswineben rusul matianeSi
moxseniebuli saxelwodebebis _ ves, an Cud transformacias, raodenobrivad mniSvnelovan
xalxs warmoadgendnen. magram 1939 wlis aRweriT maTi raodenoba 32 000 iyo, 1979 wlis aR–
ricxviT ki 8 000-mde Semcirda, xolo 10 wlis Semdeg, 1989 wels, maTi ricxvi 12 000-mde gai–
zarda, Tumca mSobliuri enis mcodnTa procentuli raodenoba stabiluria – 40%-45%.
monacemTa sandooba garkveul ganmartebas saWiroebs: mravali vepsi, romelic didi
samamulo omis dros finur okupaciaSi moxvda, SiSobda ar gaeziarebina represirebuli
xalxis bedi da Tavs russ uwodebda. agreTve, adgilobrivi xelisuflebac iswrafvoda vep–
sebi rusebad gamoecxadebina. dReisaTvis, roca vepsebze gavrcelda CrdiloeTis mcire
xalxebis mxardasaWeri saxelmwifo SeRavaTebi, daiwyo sapirispiro moZraoba da sakuTari,
vepsuri Zirebis Sesaxeb gaixsenes im adamianebmac, romlebic didi xania mas daSordnen.
rogorc Zalze zustadaa aRniSnuli erT Tanamedrove statiaSi, vepsebma ,,Tavisi ganvi–
TarebiT ver miaRwies damoukidebeli saxelmwifos Camoyalibebamde, TandaTanobiT gadaiqc–
nen odesRac arsebuli xalxis narCenebad, romelTac aRar SeswevdaT Zala SeeqmnaT sakuTa–
ri istoria~ (http://finugor.ru/node/867).
Tumca vepsebs jer ar SeuqmniaT sakuTari literatura, ar hyavT mxatvrebi da musi–
kosebi, peterburgis, petrozavodskis, estoneTisa da fineTis mxridan didia interesi maTi