The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
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32<br />

virtualuri heterof<strong>on</strong>ia: kompozicia, variacia,<br />

struqtura da mexsiereba Turqul klasikur musikaSi<br />

munir nuretin bekeni (aSS)<br />

anotacia<br />

winamdebare statiaSi Seswavlilia heterof<strong>on</strong>iis buneba, rome lic mravali musikaluri<br />

tradiciisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli. ise Cans, TiTqos heterof<strong>on</strong>iuli faqturis specifi–<br />

kuroba Semsrulebelsa an kompozitorze araa damokidebuli; ufro metic, isi ni, TiTqos mxo–<br />

lod uzrunvelyofen tradiciiT ganpirobebuli mTeli rigi polif<strong>on</strong>iuri SesaZleblobebis<br />

realizebas. Sesabamisad, heterof<strong>on</strong>ia SeiZleba ganxilul iqnes, rogorc k<strong>on</strong> kre tu li kom–<br />

poziciuri teqnikis biproduqti. am statiaSi gavaanalizeb ram de ni me musikalur kompozi–<br />

cias Turqul–otomanuri klasikuri musikaluri repe r tuaridan. SemogTavazebT gansxvavebu–<br />

li tipis heterof<strong>on</strong>iis magaliTebs, romlebic Sesrulebisas ar aris advilad SesamCnevi.<br />

aseTi, ufro frTxili da marTvadi faqtura Tavs iCens mocemuli kompoziciis Sesrule–<br />

bis procesSi misi musikaluri identurobis specifikurobidan gadaxris dros. amrigad, sta–<br />

tia exeba improvizacias, variacias da versiebs, radgan isini ukavSirdebian nebismier moce–<br />

mul kompozicias. Sesrulebis procesSi am ideis aRqma msmenelis gamocdilebasa da codnaze–<br />

caa damokidebuli. Sesabamisad, Cven zustad unda ganvmartoT terminebi improvizacia, vari–<br />

acia da versia. da bolos, msmenelTa da SemsrulebelTa g<strong>on</strong>ebaSi arsebuli musikaluri faq–<br />

turis ganxilvisTvis aucilebelia fenomenologiuri meTodologiis gamoyeneba.<br />

Sesavali<br />

tradiciulad, dasavluri musikologia musikalur faqturas ganixilavs, rogorc m<strong>on</strong>o–<br />

f<strong>on</strong>iurs (an m<strong>on</strong>odiurs), homof<strong>on</strong>iurs, polif<strong>on</strong>iurs da, am bolo dros, rogorc hetero–<br />

f<strong>on</strong>uls 1 .<br />

zemoxsenebulma faqturebma, SesaZloa, Tavi iCin<strong>on</strong> nebismier repertuarSi, rogorc raRac<br />

gaurkvevelma, vinaidan maT Soris sazRvrebi TiTqos da waSlilia. rac Seexeba definicias,<br />

wminda formiT gamovlenili pirveli sami faqturis Seswavlam, SeiZleba gviCvenos, rom: 1.<br />

m<strong>on</strong>of<strong>on</strong>ia, mravalxmian k<strong>on</strong>teqstSi Sesrulebis dros, aris erTi da imave ritmis gamo–<br />

yenebaze dafuZnebuli unis<strong>on</strong>uri (an oqtaviT gansxvavebuli) melodiuri progresia or an<br />

met xmaSi; 2. homof<strong>on</strong>ia, garegnulad aris mravalxmiani progresia, dafuZnebuli erTi da<br />

imave ritmis gamoyenebaze sxvadasxva simaRlis mq<strong>on</strong>e or xmaSi mainc; 3. polif<strong>on</strong>ia, aseve,<br />

aris mravalxmiani progresia, romelic sxvadasxva ritmsa da simaRles erTdroulad iyenebs.<br />

es aris ierarqiuli Tanamimdevroba (polif<strong>on</strong>ia, homof<strong>on</strong>ia da m<strong>on</strong>of<strong>on</strong>ia), romelSic<br />

ufro rTuli faqturis, magaliTad, polif<strong>on</strong>iis ganmsazRvrel aspeqts aqvs naklebad rTu–<br />

li faqturis (faqturebis) transformirebis (an dasnebovnebis) unari. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT,<br />

homof<strong>on</strong>iasTan Sexebam, SesaZloa, m<strong>on</strong>of<strong>on</strong>ia homof<strong>on</strong>iad gardaqmnas, xolo polif<strong>on</strong>iisTan<br />

Sexebam – polif<strong>on</strong>iad.<br />

faqtura, romelSic gamoyenebulia mxolod danarCeni SesaZlo kavSiris kombinacia or

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