The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ... The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
290 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene (litva) litvuri da ainuri vokaluri polofonia: zogierTi paraleli CemTvis didi xania cnobilia, rom iaponiis aborigeni mosaxleobis ainebis (Ainu) vo– kaluri tradicia gamoirCeva imitaciuri mravalxmianobiT. mravali wlis manZilze mqonda survili Semedarebina ainebis mravalxmianoba litvur polifoniur sutartinesTan (sutartinės), romelic ZiriTadad efuZneba kanonis proncips. Tumca, problemas yovelTvis qmnida infor– maciisa da audioCanawerebis simcire. winamdebare moxsenebis Tema SemTxveviT wamoiWra. erTi wlis win kinoreJisorma sergei Cupam (Sergej Chupa) mTxova monawileoba mimeRo mis filmSi sutartinesis Sesaxeb. man gamomi– wvia diskusiaSi sutartinesis warmoSobis, am simRerebis sxva xalxebis vokalur mravalxmi– anobasTan kavSiris, sutartinesSi meditaciis gamoxatulebis Sesaxeb da sxv. is ambobda, rom xedavda kavSirs sutartinesa da iaponur kulturas Soris, aseve sxva msgavsebebs. am urTierT– kavSirebis sapovnelad man imogzaura iaponiaSi, garkveuli xnis ganmavlobaSi cxovrobda xokaidoSi (Hokkaido). iq Sexvda ainebis musikis mkvlevrebs ogihara Sinkos (Ogihara Shinko) da Ciba nobuhikos (Chiba Nobuhiko). xokaidodan gamomigzavna ainebis upopos (upopo) ramdenime teq– sti da audioCanaweri, romelTagan zogierTi 1903 wels Cauweria litvuri warmoSobis anTro– polog da eTnolog bronislav pilsudskis (Bronislav Pilsudski) (sur. 1, 2). marTalia, pilsudskis msoflioSi icnoben, rogorc polonel mkvlevars, magram igi war– moSobiT litvelia. pilsudski-ginetisebis (giniotis) (Pilsudski-Ginetis, Giniotis) ojaxis fesve–bi me-15 saukunidan Cans Jematias (an sxva SemTxvevaSi – samogitias) (Žemaitija, Samogitia) terito– riaze. ojaxis erTma wevrma, baltramieus gineitisma (Baltramiejus Gineitis) aiRo pilsudskis gvari taurages SemogarenSi mamul pilsudaidan (Tauragė, Pilsūdai). geneologiuri xeze ganitota sami ojaxi, bronislav pilsudski-bileviCiusis (Bronislav Pilsudski-Bilevičius), pilsudskisa (Pilsudski) da butlerisis (Butleris). petras povilas pilsudski (Petras Povilas Pilsudski), Teodora urSule butlerite (Teodora Uršulė Butlerytė) (butlerisis qaliSvilobis gvari) da antanas bileviCiusi (Antanas Bilevičius) iyvnen WeSmariti samogitelebi e. i. Jematiidan. mxolod maT erT bebias elena miCalkovskas (Elena Michalkovska) hqonda rogorc polonuri, ise litvuri fesvebi. pilsudskis ojaxuri istoria (sur. 3 a, b) tipuria litvis didi sahercogos Tavadazna– urobisaTvis, romelmac me-18 saukuneSi ganicada sruli polonizacia da ver warmoedgina lit– vis istoria poloneTTan kavSiris gareSe. Tumca, isini ar iyvnen namdvili polonelebi da litvurad saubrobdnen. amgvarad, maT miiCneven litvuri warmoSobis polonelebad (e.w. gente lituanus natione polonus). aseTi erovnuli identoba damaxasiTebeli iyo me-19 saukunisa da me-20 saukunis pirveli naxevrisTvis. amgvarad, ainebis xmovanma Canawerebma da im faqtma, rom am eTnikuri jgufis pirveli mkvlevari litvuri warmoSobis iyo, gamiCina litvuri da ainebis vokaluri polifoniis Se– darebiTi kvlevis survili. Tavidanve minda gagafrTxiloT, rom es aris zogierTi Tavise– burebis aRqmis saSualebiT am ori fenomenis Sedarebis pirveli mcdeloba. Tavs ar miviCnev kompetenturad ainebis polifoniuri musikis sferoSi, amitom, iZulebuli var daveyrdno
litvuri da ainuri vokaluri polifoni: zogierTi paraleli 291 cnobil WeSmaritebebsa da sxva mkvlevrebis Tvalsazrisebs. SesaZlebelia, Cem mier aRqmuli e.w. `zedapiruli~ msgavsebebis miRma arsebobdes ufro Rrma erToba. amaze saubari jer naad– revia. amisTvis aucilebelia ainebis vokaluri mravalxmianobis gacilebiT Rrma codna da Semdgomi kvleva. ainebis vokaluri polifonia avlens gansacvifrebel paralelebs sutartinesTan. amje– rad Cven SegviZlia visaubroT mxolod tipologiur urTierTobaze am or tradicias Soris. maTi saerTo maxasiaTeblebia linearuli polifoniis formebi, sekunduri disonansebi, uZve– lesi teqstebi [saadac uxvadaa onomatopeuri (bgerweriTi) Sorisdebulebi], magaliTad, Citis WikWikis mibaZva, wreSi mRera, simRerisa da cekvis sinkretizmi, maTi simRerebis, gansakuT– rebiT qalTa repertuaris, ritualuri buneba. litvuri sutartinesis tradicia xmis interaqtiul meTodze dayrdnobiT su– tartinesi iyofa ramdenime fundamentur ti– pad: hetrofonia, kanoni (imitaciuri) da kon– trapunqti. kanonuri sutartinesi efuZneba danarCeni xme– bis mier erTi da mxolod erTi melodiis mkacr imitacias. es aris kanoni pirveladi intervaliT. ori warmoebuli xma moicavs sawyis melodias, romelSic meore avsebs pir– vels (xmebi JRers paralelurad, TiTqmis wminda unisonSi an heterofoniulad erT– deba) an erTi mReris meoresTan kontrastSi. aseT SemTxvevaSi xmebs Soris warmoiqmneba paraleluri sekundebi an sxva intervalebi – sekundebi, terciebi da kvartebi (Račiūnaitė- Vyčinienė, 2002: 102). yvelaze popularuli sasimRero stilia ka– nonuri sutartinesi treJinesi `trio~ (sutar– tinės trejinės ‘threesomes’), romelsac momRerlebi (zogjer jgufebi) asruleben kanonis mkac– ri dacviT. TiToeuli Semsrulebeli erTve– ba simReraSi maSin, rodesac sxva Semsru– lebeli mReris melodiis sxva xmas. anu, meo– re momRerali erTveba maSin, roca pirveli jer kidev mReris, xolo mesame – maSin, ro– ca meore mReris da Semdeg isev pirveli, ma– 1. linearuli polifoniis formebi: a) kanoni ainebis tradicia ainebis tradiciuli polifonia aris, lit– vuris garda, erTaderTi sxva polifoniuri tradicia, sadac ase farTod gamoiyeneba ka– nonuri simRera. ainebis tradiciuli polifonia efuZneba Se– darebiT mokle musikaluri frazebis kano– nur imitacias 1 . kazuiukis Tanaxmad (Kazuyuki, 1965, 1975) yvelaze mniSvnelovania ori Janri: upopo (sruldeba wreSi damjdari moxucebis mier) da rimses (saferxulo cekva, romelic Zalian iSviaTad sruldeba kanonurad). rimsesa (rimse) da upopos SefasebaSi imitacia seriozul kriteriums warmoadgens (mag. 2). am ukanasknels imitaciurad asrulebs skiv ris garSemo wriulad damjdari ramdenime adamiani, romelic skivris Tavsaxurs rit– mulad abraxunebs (sur. 4). Cveulebriv, jgufs uxucesi wevri xelmZRvanelobs, romelic sa– xiT mis marjvniv mjdomi adamianisken aris mibrunebuli. lideris niSnisTanave es mom– Rerali iwyebs simReras erTi ritmuli nabi– jiT gvian. es grZeldeba manam, vidre bolo Semsrulebeli SeuerTdeba danarCen momRer– lebs (Jordania, 2006: 155). ainebis kanonuri simRe– ra Seileba iyos orxmiani da meti, eqvsxmi– anamde (mag. 3, 4).
- Page 240 and 241: 240 elena iovanoviCi lis `damuqeba~
- Page 242 and 243: 242 JELENA JOVANOVIĆ (SERBIA) HYBR
- Page 244 and 245: 244 Jelena Jovanović (Dević, 1979
- Page 246 and 247: 246 Jelena Jovanović of the new st
- Page 248 and 249: 248 Jelena Jovanović Scope of Ethn
- Page 250 and 251: 250 elena iovanoviCi. danarTi Jelen
- Page 252 and 253: 252 elena iovanoviCi. danarTi Jelen
- Page 254 and 255: 254 liTSi aris SemTxveviTi modulaci
- Page 256 and 257: 256 simha aromi, polo valeho mimdev
- Page 258 and 259: 258 92 simha aromi, polo valeho ara
- Page 260 and 261: 260 axla ganvixiloT G kilos sxvadas
- Page 262 and 263: 262 simha aromi, polo valeho gadaxr
- Page 264 and 265: 264 simha aromi, polo valeho Semdeg
- Page 266 and 267: 266 OUTLINE OF A SYNTAX OF CHORDS I
- Page 268 and 269: 268 Simha Arom, Polo Vallejo 51 Mag
- Page 270 and 271: 270 Simha Arom, Polo Vallejo Betwee
- Page 272 and 273: 272 Simha Arom, Polo Vallejo 5 II I
- Page 274 and 275: 274 Simha Arom, Polo Vallejo 88 Ere
- Page 276 and 277: 276 Simha Arom, Polo Vallejo Let us
- Page 278 and 279: 278 andrea kuzmiCi (kanada) qarTuli
- Page 280 and 281: 280 andrea kuzmiCi musikologia da T
- Page 282 and 283: 282 andrea kuzmiCi da profesiuls 3
- Page 284 and 285: 284 ANDREA KUZMICH (CANADA) THE TRA
- Page 286 and 287: 286 Andrea Kuzmich traditional musi
- Page 288 and 289: 288 Andrea Kuzmich the ability to l
- Page 292 and 293: 292 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene Sin
- Page 294 and 295: 294 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene litv
- Page 296 and 297: 296 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene / su
- Page 298 and 299: 298 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene nebi
- Page 300 and 301: 300 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene buli
- Page 302 and 303: 302 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene wreS
- Page 304 and 305: 304 (Stasys Paliulis) mier 1932 wel
- Page 306 and 307: 306 LITHUANIAN AND AINU VOCAL POLYP
- Page 308 and 309: 308 Daiva Račiūnaitė -Vyčinien
- Page 310 and 311: 310 Daiva Račiūnaitė -Vyčinien
- Page 312 and 313: 312 Daiva Račiūnaitė -Vyčinien
- Page 314 and 315: 314 Daiva Račiūnaitė -Vyčinien
- Page 316 and 317: 316 Daiva Račiūnaitė -Vyčinien
- Page 318 and 319: 318 10 C. Forlivesi assumes that mu
- Page 320 and 321: 320 Daiva Račiūnaitė -Vyčinien
- Page 322 and 323: 322 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene. dan
- Page 324 and 325: 324 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene. dan
- Page 326 and 327: 326 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene. dan
- Page 328 and 329: 328 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene. dan
- Page 330 and 331: 330 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene. dan
- Page 332 and 333: 332 daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene. dan
- Page 334 and 335: 334 mixail lobanovi eTnografiisadmi
- Page 336 and 337: 336 mixail lobanovi yoveli maTgani
- Page 338 and 339: 338 vielebTan, aramed Crdilo-evropu
290<br />
daiva raCiunaite-viCiniene (litva)<br />
litvuri da ainuri vokaluri polof<strong>on</strong>ia: zogierTi paraleli<br />
CemTvis didi xania cnobilia, rom iap<strong>on</strong>iis aborigeni mosaxleobis ainebis (Ainu) vo–<br />
kaluri tradicia gamoirCeva imitaciuri mravalxmianobiT. mravali wlis manZilze mq<strong>on</strong>da<br />
survili Semedarebina ainebis mravalxmianoba litvur polif<strong>on</strong>iur sutartinesTan (sutartinės),<br />
romelic ZiriTadad efuZneba kan<strong>on</strong>is pr<strong>on</strong>cips. Tumca, problemas yovelTvis qmnida infor–<br />
maciisa da audioCanawerebis simcire.<br />
winamdebare moxsenebis Tema SemTxveviT wamoiWra. erTi wlis win kinoreJisorma sergei<br />
Cupam (Sergej Chupa) mTxova m<strong>on</strong>awileoba mimeRo mis filmSi sutartinesis Sesaxeb. man gamomi–<br />
wvia diskusiaSi sutartinesis warmoSobis, am simRerebis sxva xalxebis vokalur mravalxmi–<br />
anobasTan kavSiris, sutartinesSi meditaciis gamoxatulebis Sesaxeb da sxv. is ambobda, rom<br />
xedavda kavSirs sutartinesa da iap<strong>on</strong>ur kulturas Soris, aseve sxva msgavsebebs. am urTierT–<br />
kavSirebis sapovnelad man imogzaura iap<strong>on</strong>iaSi, garkveuli xnis ganmavlobaSi cxovrobda<br />
xokaidoSi (Hokkaido). iq Sexvda ainebis musikis mkvlevrebs ogihara Sinkos (Ogihara Shinko) da<br />
Ciba nobuhikos (Chiba Nobuhiko). xokaidodan gamomigzavna ainebis upopos (upopo) ramdenime teq–<br />
sti da audioCanaweri, romelTagan zogierTi 1903 wels Cauweria litvuri warmoSobis anTro–<br />
polog da eTnolog br<strong>on</strong>islav pilsudskis (Br<strong>on</strong>islav Pilsudski) (sur. 1, 2).<br />
marTalia, pilsudskis msoflioSi icnoben, rogorc pol<strong>on</strong>el mkvlevars, magram igi war–<br />
moSobiT litvelia. pilsudski-ginetisebis (giniotis) (Pilsudski-Ginetis, Giniotis) ojaxis fesve–bi<br />
me-15 saukunidan Cans Jematias (an sxva SemTxvevaSi – samogitias) (Žemaitija, Samogitia) terito–<br />
riaze. ojaxis erTma wevrma, baltramieus gineitisma (Baltramiejus Gineitis) aiRo pilsudskis gvari<br />
taurages SemogarenSi mamul pilsudaidan (Tauragė, Pilsūdai). geneologiuri xeze ganitota sami<br />
ojaxi, br<strong>on</strong>islav pilsudski-bileviCiusis (Br<strong>on</strong>islav Pilsudski-Bilevičius), pilsudskisa (Pilsudski)<br />
da butlerisis (Butleris). petras povilas pilsudski (Petras Povilas Pilsudski), Teodora urSule<br />
butlerite (Teodora Uršulė Butlerytė) (butlerisis qaliSvilobis gvari) da antanas bileviCiusi<br />
(Antanas Bilevičius) iyvnen WeSmariti samogitelebi e. i. Jematiidan. mxolod maT erT bebias elena<br />
miCalkovskas (Elena Michalkovska) hq<strong>on</strong>da rogorc pol<strong>on</strong>uri, ise litvuri fesvebi.<br />
pilsudskis ojaxuri istoria (sur. 3 a, b) tipuria litvis didi sahercogos Tavadazna–<br />
urobisaTvis, romelmac me-18 saukuneSi ganicada sruli pol<strong>on</strong>izacia da ver warmoedgina lit–<br />
vis istoria pol<strong>on</strong>eTTan kavSiris gareSe. Tumca, isini ar iyvnen namdvili pol<strong>on</strong>elebi da<br />
litvurad saubrobdnen. amgvarad, maT miiCneven litvuri warmoSobis pol<strong>on</strong>elebad (e.w. gente<br />
lituanus nati<strong>on</strong>e pol<strong>on</strong>us). aseTi erovnuli identoba damaxasiTebeli iyo me-19 saukunisa da me-20<br />
saukunis pirveli naxevrisTvis.<br />
amgvarad, ainebis xmovanma Canawerebma da im faqtma, rom am eTnikuri jgufis pirveli<br />
mkvlevari litvuri warmoSobis iyo, gamiCina litvuri da ainebis vokaluri polif<strong>on</strong>iis Se–<br />
darebiTi kvlevis survili. Tavidanve minda gagafrTxiloT, rom es aris zogierTi Tavise–<br />
burebis aRqmis saSualebiT am ori fenomenis Sedarebis pirveli mcdeloba. Tavs ar miviCnev<br />
kompetenturad ainebis polif<strong>on</strong>iuri musikis sferoSi, amitom, iZulebuli var daveyrdno
Change language