The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ... The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

06.05.2013 Views

270 Simha Arom, Polo Vallejo Between the degrees I - IV and between IV - VI there is only a unidirectional relationship: I IV IV VI Mode of G (14 songs) No. SONG CAD. SEMIC. Occasional accidentals 21 Zeskvi A ---- --- I START THEME Humor- Drinking 48 Makha A II --- IV* Lyric/Love 49 Arti Vardi A II --- IV* Lyric/Love 56 Oshvarada A II --- II Humor 58 Jveshi Chela A ---- --- II Lyric/Humor 63 Meureme A ---- --- VI Lyric 74 Maqarepish Obiru A ---- --- IV Wedding ritual 78 Arirama A ---- --- IV Riding 81 Abadelo Nanina A ---- --- VI Riding 82 Delia A ---- --- I Traveling 85 Diov Nana A ---- --- I* Humor 90 Chiche Tura A ---- --- V* Humor 92 Arami Do Sharika A ---- --- IV Humor 96 Harira A ---- --- IV * ong>Theong> three parts begin simultaneously Humor/ Dance Cadences All of the songs of the mode of G end with the A-type cadence. Most of the songs have no semicadences. Only three of them (Makha, Arti Vardi and Oshvarada) have semicadences on degrees II and V (the first two), and on the II and VII degree for the third song. ong>Theong> texts of the songs are of various themes (humorous, riding, lyric-love songs). Beginnings and endings ong>Theong> beginnings of the songs are of various degrees: most of them begin with the IV degree (Makha, Arti Vardi, Maqrepish Obiru, Arirama, Arami do Sharika and Harira), 3 of them with the I degree (Zeskvi, Delia and Diov nana), 2 with the II degree (Oshvarada, Jveshi Chela), 2 with the VI degree (Meureme, Abadelo Nanina) and one with the V degree (Chiche Tura).

Outline of a Syntax of Chords in Some Songs from Samegrelo ong>Theong> songs in the mode of G have no accidentals. Based on the transcriptions, it seems that the third is neutral in the mode of G. 271 Movement of the bass part ong>Theong> bass part shows a clear tendency to drone-type homorhythmic movement, i.e., with the same articulation as the upper parts. ong>Theong> III degree only appears in two songs. Types of chords and harmonic syntax ong>Theong> types of chords that appear in the mode of G are more numerous than in the mode of E. On the degrees: (III degree do not appear in the harmonic syntax) I 1 3 5/3 6/3 4 5/4 6/4 5 7/5 8/6 II 1 2 4/2 5/2 3 4/3 5/3 4 5/4 5 IV 4/2 3 5/3 5 7/5 8/5 8/6 8/7 9/7 9/8 V 5/3 6/4 5 6/5 8/5 9/5 6 8/6 9/6 7 9/7 VI 4/2 3 5/3 6/3 7/3 5/4 6/4 7/4 5 6/5 7/5 8/5 9/5 7/6 8/6 7 9/7 VII 4/2 5/2 3 5/3 7/3 4 5/4 6/4 5 6/5 7/5 7/6 8/6 Inventory of all of the chords that appear in the mode of G, independently of the degrees on which they are constituted: 1 2 4/2 5/2 3 4/3 5/3 6/3 7/3 4 5/4 6/4 7/4 5 6/5 7/5 8/5 9/5 6 7/6 8/6 7 8/7 9/7 9/8. We see that in the mode of G the diversity of chords is greater than in the mode of E. While in the latter we find 16 types of chords in 19 songs, in the mode of G we find 25 types of chords in only 14 songs. This seems to prove that the mode of G allows for greater diversity than the mode of E. We do not find chords with the intervals: 3/2 6/2 7/2 8/2 9/2 8/3 8/4 9/4 6 9/6. Here is the relationship that exists between each type of chord and the degrees on which they appear: 1 (unison) I 2 II 4/2 II IV VI VII 5/2 II VII 3 I II IV VI VII 4/3 II 5/3 I II IV V VI VII 6/3 I VI 7/3 VI VII 4 I II VII 5/4 I II VI VII 6/4 I V VI VII 7/4 VI

Outline of a Syntax of Chords in Some S<strong>on</strong>gs from Samegrelo<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> s<strong>on</strong>gs in the mode of G have no accidentals.<br />

Based <strong>on</strong> the transcripti<strong>on</strong>s, it seems that the third is neutral in the mode of G.<br />

271<br />

Movement of the bass part<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> bass part shows a clear tendency to dr<strong>on</strong>e-type homorhythmic movement, i.e., with the same<br />

articulati<strong>on</strong> as the upper parts.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> III degree <strong>on</strong>ly appears in two s<strong>on</strong>gs.<br />

Types of chords and harm<strong>on</strong>ic syntax<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> types of chords that appear in the mode of G are more numerous than in the mode of E. On the<br />

degrees:<br />

(III degree do not appear in the harm<strong>on</strong>ic syntax)<br />

I 1 3 5/3 6/3 4 5/4 6/4 5 7/5 8/6<br />

II 1 2 4/2 5/2 3 4/3 5/3 4 5/4 5<br />

IV 4/2 3 5/3 5 7/5 8/5 8/6 8/7 9/7 9/8<br />

V 5/3 6/4 5 6/5 8/5 9/5 6 8/6 9/6 7 9/7<br />

VI 4/2 3 5/3 6/3 7/3 5/4 6/4 7/4 5 6/5 7/5<br />

8/5 9/5 7/6 8/6 7 9/7<br />

VII 4/2 5/2 3 5/3 7/3 4 5/4 6/4 5 6/5 7/5<br />

7/6 8/6<br />

Inventory of all of the chords that appear in the mode of G, independently of the degrees <strong>on</strong> which they<br />

are c<strong>on</strong>stituted:<br />

1 2 4/2 5/2 3 4/3 5/3 6/3 7/3 4 5/4 6/4 7/4 5 6/5 7/5 8/5 9/5 6 7/6 8/6 7 8/7 9/7 9/8.<br />

We see that in the mode of G the diversity of chords is greater than in the mode of E. While in the latter we<br />

find 16 types of chords in 19 s<strong>on</strong>gs, in the mode of G we find 25 types of chords in <strong>on</strong>ly 14 s<strong>on</strong>gs. This seems<br />

to prove that the mode of G allows for greater diversity than the mode of E.<br />

We do not find chords with the intervals:<br />

3/2 6/2 7/2 8/2 9/2 8/3 8/4 9/4 6 9/6.<br />

Here is the relati<strong>on</strong>ship that exists between each type of chord and the degrees <strong>on</strong> which they appear:<br />

1 (unis<strong>on</strong>) I<br />

2 II<br />

4/2 II IV VI VII<br />

5/2 II VII<br />

3 I II IV VI VII<br />

4/3 II<br />

5/3 I II IV V VI VII<br />

6/3 I VI<br />

7/3 VI VII<br />

4 I II VII<br />

5/4 I II VI VII<br />

6/4 I V VI VII<br />

7/4 VI

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