The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ... The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

06.05.2013 Views

268 Simha Arom, Polo Vallejo 51 Maglonia A - 5ªb I - 6/4* Lyric/love 67 Chela A - 2ª# I - 8 Lyric/love 68 Chela II A - 2ª# / 5ªb I - 8 Lyric/love 73 Kuchkhi A - 2ª# / 5ªb / 6# I - 5 Wedding 83 Utus Jari A - 2ª# / 5ªb I - 5/3 Rural 91 Chaguna A - ---- V - 8/5* Dramatic Lyric/ 95 Ojsa A - 5ªb I - 8 Rural * ong>Theong> three parts begin simultaneously We were surprised to observe that, contrary to the general practice of one part starting with a solo and the other parts joining in, there are a relatively large number of songs in which the three parts start simultaneously: 1. E mode: 8 songs out of 19; 2. G mode; 4 songs out of 14; 3. A mode: 3 songs out of 27, one of which starts with the two voices, middle and bass, at the same time. Cadences All of the songs in the mode of E end with the A-type cadence. ong>Theong> semicadences and other rest points correspond to the first degree. Songs in the mode of E tend to be with lyrical-love themes, lullabies and a single healing song. Beginnings and endings In the mode of E, the attraction towards the finalis is stronger than in the other modes due to the presence of the half-step interval between the II and I degrees. Most of the songs begin with the I or VI degrees. ong>Theong>re are only two songs that begin with the V and VII degrees. Occasional accidentals and shifts to neighboring modes In the mode of E there are songs that go from start to finish with no accidentals. In this mode, the accidentals only affect the 2nd degree in an ascending fashion and the 5th degree in a descending fashion. ong>Theong> ascending alteration of the 2nd degree suggests a shift to the mode of A. ong>Theong> descending alteration of the 5th degree can be interpreted as a shift to the mode of B. Movement of the bass part ong>Theong> degrees found in the bass part of the songs in E are mainly: I -VI -VII. ong>Theong> IV and V degrees occur only at certain moments during the development of the song. Types of chords and harmonic syntax ong>Theong> types of chords that appear in the E mode are highly varied: On the degree (II and III degree do not appear in the harmonic syntax) I 1 4/2 3 4/3 5/3 6/3 5/4 6/4 7/5 IV 5 7/5 8/6 9/6 (rarely 7 7/9)

Outline of a Syntax of Chords in Some Songs from Samegrelo 269 V 5/3 5/4 6/4 5 6/5 7/5 7/6 (rarely 8/6 9/6) VI 3 5/3 5/4 6/4 7/4 7/5 VII 4/2 3 4/3 5/3 6/3 4 5/4 6/4 7/4 7/5 7/6 Here is the inventory of all of the chords that appear in the mode of E, independently of the degrees on which they are constituted: 1 4/2 3 4/3 5/3 6/3 4 5/4 6/4 7/4 7/5 7/6 (8/6 9/6 7 9/7, only appear in one song) ong>Theong> following chords: 2 3/2 5/2 6/2 7/2 7/3 8/4 6/5 8/5 9/5 8/7, are not found on any degree. Here is the relationship that exists between each type of chord and the degrees on which they appear: 1 (unison) I 4/2 I VII 3 I VI VII 4/3 I VII 5/3 I V VI VII 6/3 I VII 4 VII 5/4 I V VI VII 6/4 I V VI VII 7/4 VI VII 7/5 I IV V VI VII 7/6 V VII 8/6 V 9/6 V 7 IV 9/7 IV ong>Theong> VII degree is the only one that uses all of the chords that appear in the harmonic syntax. After VII, I and VI are the degrees that use the greatest variety of chords. We see that the 8/6 and 9/6 chords are only found on the V degree and the 7 and 9/7 chords on the IV degrees. Now let us consider the relationship that is established between the various degrees*: ong>Theong> following diagram shows that the degrees that have the greatest potential for connections are VI, followed by I and VII, followed by V and lastly IV. ong>Theong> following degrees are reciprocal: I VI I VII IV V V VI VI VII ong>Theong>re are no reciprocal relationship between the following degrees I - IV - I // IV - VI - IV // IV - VII - IV // V - VII - V Between the degrees I - V and between IV - VII, there is no sort of relationship.

Outline of a Syntax of Chords in Some S<strong>on</strong>gs from Samegrelo<br />

269<br />

V 5/3 5/4 6/4 5 6/5 7/5 7/6 (rarely 8/6 9/6)<br />

VI 3 5/3 5/4 6/4 7/4 7/5<br />

VII 4/2 3 4/3 5/3 6/3 4 5/4 6/4 7/4 7/5 7/6<br />

Here is the inventory of all of the chords that appear in the mode of E, independently of the degrees <strong>on</strong><br />

which they are c<strong>on</strong>stituted:<br />

1 4/2 3 4/3 5/3 6/3 4 5/4 6/4 7/4 7/5 7/6 (8/6 9/6 7 9/7, <strong>on</strong>ly appear in <strong>on</strong>e s<strong>on</strong>g)<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> following chords: 2 3/2 5/2 6/2 7/2 7/3 8/4 6/5 8/5 9/5 8/7, are not found <strong>on</strong> any degree.<br />

Here is the relati<strong>on</strong>ship that exists between each type of chord and the degrees <strong>on</strong> which they appear:<br />

1 (unis<strong>on</strong>) I<br />

4/2 I VII<br />

3 I VI VII<br />

4/3 I VII<br />

5/3 I V VI VII<br />

6/3 I VII<br />

4 VII<br />

5/4 I V VI VII<br />

6/4 I V VI VII<br />

7/4 VI VII<br />

7/5 I IV V VI VII<br />

7/6 V VII<br />

8/6 V<br />

9/6 V<br />

7 IV<br />

9/7 IV<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> VII degree is the <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e that uses all of the chords that appear in the harm<strong>on</strong>ic syntax.<br />

After VII, I and VI are the degrees that use the greatest variety of chords.<br />

We see that the 8/6 and 9/6 chords are <strong>on</strong>ly found <strong>on</strong> the V degree and the 7 and 9/7 chords <strong>on</strong> the IV<br />

degrees.<br />

Now let us c<strong>on</strong>sider the relati<strong>on</strong>ship that is established between the various degrees*:<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> following diagram shows that the degrees that have the greatest potential for c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong>s are VI,<br />

followed by I and VII, followed by V and lastly IV.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> following degrees are reciprocal:<br />

I VI I VII IV V V VI VI VII<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are no reciprocal relati<strong>on</strong>ship between the following degrees<br />

I - IV - I // IV - VI - IV // IV - VII - IV // V - VII - V<br />

Between the degrees I - V and between IV - VII, there is no sort of relati<strong>on</strong>ship.

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