The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

253
simha aromi (safrangeTi)
polo valeho (espaneTi)
akordis sintaqsis safuZvlebi zogierT megrul simReraSi
winamdebare moxseneba aris gagrZeleba 2008 wels gamarTul meoTxe simpoziumze war–
modgenili samuSaosi, saxelwodebiT ,,qarTuli mravalxmianobis akordikis sintaqsis Teorii–
saTvis~ (Arom, Vallejo, 2008: 309-335).
im moxsenebaSi Cven daviwyeT qarTuli polifoniis parametrebis terminebis zogadi aspeq–
tebisa da misi akordebis sintaqsis Seswavla. moxsenebaSi Cveni interesia megruli simRerebi
qarTuli xalxuri simReris saerTaSoriso centris mier gamocemuli krebulidan (qarTuli
xalxuri simRerebi, samegrelo, 2003).
Cveni kvlevis farglebSi, romelic kvlav grZeldeba, davadastureT winaswar ganxiluli
zogierTi aspeqti, movitaneT konkretuli magaliTebi da CamovayalibeT axali hipoTezebi.
zemoaRniSnul wigns ar aqvs TandarTuli audiodiski, analizi gakeTda mxolod da mxo–
lod sanoto magaliTebis mixedviT. krebulze muSaobda ramdenime adamiani, rogorc Cans, ga–
Sifrvis dros isini ar mimarTavdnen erTsa da imave kriteriumebs.
kvlevis mizania ganisazRvros am simReraTa ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi _ zogierTi maT–
gani aris Tu ara niSandoblivi am regionisaTvis.
SevCerdiT Semdeg parametrebze: 1. simReraTa kiloebi; 2. kadansebi da naxevarkadansebi; 3.
TiToeuli simReris sawyis da damaboloebel safexurebs Soris urTierToba; 4. SemTxveviTi
bgerebi da maTi zemoqmedeba modulaciebze; 5. xmebis moZraoba banis gansakuTrebuli xaz–
gasmiT; 6. banis partiisa da harmoniuli akordis sintaqsis urTierTmimarTeba.
sakvlevi masala Sedgeba 97 simRerisagan, romlebic kilos mixedviT oTx jgufad dav–
yaviT: 1. kilo E (19);m2. kilo G (14); 3. kilo A (28); 4. meoTxe jgufi Sedgeba yvela im simRe–
risagan, romlebSic warmodgenilia erTze meti kilo an kilouri mixriloba gaurkvevelia.
E, G da A kiloSi mocemuli simRerebi homoritmuli bunebisaa, umetesad mkacri da nak–
lebad gamSvenebulebi arian. G kilos zogierT simReraSi banis partia ritmulad xazgas–
mulia.
Cven aseve, SevamowmeT saerTo momentebi da is, rac gabneulia sxvadasxva kiloebsa da ze–
moaRniSnul parametrebs Soris.
ZiriTadi mosazrebebi
E da G kiloebSi Cven SevamCnieT sistematuri, regularuli urTierToba gansakuTrebuli
tipis kadansTan (A).
E kiloSi gvxvdeba naxevarkadansebi, G kiloSi _ iSviaTad (14-dan sam simReraSi gvxvdeba
A tipis kadansi), A kiloSi ki _ vxvdebiT sami tipis kadanss – A, B da C.
samive kiloSi unisoni gvxvdeba mxolod I safexurze.
SemTxveviTi bgerebis gaTvaliswinebiT, gansazRvruli safexurebis cvlilebebi zeviT an
qveviT, gulisxmobs gadaxra-modulaciebs, gadanacvlebas mezobeli kiloebisken. yvela maga–