The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
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The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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211<br />

gerald florian mesneri (avstralia)<br />

karinTiis mravalxmiani simReris mniSvnelovani aspeqtebi.<br />

mravalferovani polif<strong>on</strong>iuri vokaluri tradicia<br />

adriatikis samxreT-aRmosavleT alpur regi<strong>on</strong>Si<br />

alpuri adriatikis (Alpine Adriatic) regi<strong>on</strong>Si kvlav arsebobs unikaluri da myari musika–<br />

luri tradiciebis mravalferovneba. zogierT Soreul rai<strong>on</strong>Si dRemdea SemorCenili gasao–<br />

cari arqauli formebi. sxvadasxva saxis gavlenebis miuxedavad, sayovelTaod gavrcelebuli<br />

vokaluri polif<strong>on</strong>iuri tradicia aq dominantur rols TamaSobs. am lamaz regi<strong>on</strong>s dRes–<br />

dReobiT inawilebs avstria, slovenia, italia/samxreT tiroli da Sveicaria. imperiebisa<br />

da mTavrobebis, masTan erTad erovnuli saxelisuflebo mmarTvelobis xSiri m<strong>on</strong>acvleobis<br />

gamo, regi<strong>on</strong>is sxvadasxva eTnikuri warmoSobis mosaxleoba iZulebuli iyo Segueboda cvli–<br />

lebebs politikur da kulturuli identifikaciaSi. miuxedavad amisa, maTi saerTo uZvele–<br />

si kulturuli safuZveli kvlav arsebobs da advilad Sesacnobia. aseuli wlebis manZil–<br />

ze `alpuri adriatikuli regi<strong>on</strong>i~ warmoadgenda eTnokulturuli tradiciebis TavSeyris<br />

adgils da dRes mas xumrobiT uwodeben `alpebis amerikis SeerTebul Statebs~. antikur<br />

xanaSi preistoriulma kol<strong>on</strong>istebma TandaTan Seitanes kulturaSi Zlieri etruskuli mo–<br />

tivebi, gansakuTrebiT samxreT regi<strong>on</strong>ebSi da sabolood moxda maTi akulturacia romaelebis<br />

mier. yvelaferma aman gamokveTili kvali datova am didi regi<strong>on</strong>is axalmosaxleTa kultu–<br />

raSi, romelic samxreT slavuri da germanuli tomebis Semosvlis Semdeg gadaizarda saku–<br />

Tar eTnokulturaSi, romlis identificirebac dResac SesaZlebelia.<br />

unikaluri da uZvelesi polif<strong>on</strong>iuri musikaluri kultura, am regi<strong>on</strong>is simbolo, kvlav<br />

warmogvidgens saintereso struqturebs, rogoricaa burd<strong>on</strong>uli mravalxmiani simRera, ise–<br />

ve rogorc or, sam, oTx da xuTxmian vokalur nimuSebs. Cveulebriv, qalebi da kacebi mRe–<br />

rodnen cal-calke da hq<strong>on</strong>daT sxvadasxva repertuari, sawesCveulebo da gasarTobi simRere–<br />

biT, magram dRes sakmaod xSiria Sereuli gunduri simRerac.<br />

amjerad, yuradReba minda SevaCero erT regi<strong>on</strong>ze _ samxreTiT mdebare karinTiaze (Carin–<br />

thia), romlis orenovani nawili dRes federaciuli respublikaa avstriaSi, sadac me davibade<br />

da gavizarde. aq gviandeli antikurobis dominanturi kultura iyo romaul-kelturi. amas<br />

mowmobs qalaqis centrebis arqeologiuri aRmoCenebi, rogoricaa magaliTad, keltur-roma–<br />

uli opidumi (Celto-Roman oppidum) magdalensbergSi (Magda-lensberg, wm. magdalenis mTa), sadac<br />

kvlav mimdinareobs gaTxrebi, romauli qalaqebi virunumi (Virunum) zolfeldze (Zollfeld,<br />

slovenurad Gosposvetsko polje) klagenfurtTan (Klagenfurt, laTinurad Querem<strong>on</strong>iae vadus, slove–<br />

nurad Celovec) da juena _ hemabergis (Juenna, Hemmaberg) ferdobze (wm. hemas mTa), Tavisi kel–<br />

turi kvaliT da saintereso gaTxrebiT didi arianul-qristianuli piligrimobis centrSi,<br />

romelic Cveni welTaRicxvis daaxloebiT 400 wliT TariRdeba. es yvelaferi safuZlianad<br />

aris damowmebuli arqeologiuri da eTnografiuli aRmoCenebiT. regi<strong>on</strong>is bevri mdinaris,<br />

adgilmdebareobis, dasaxlebis da Cveulebis dasaxeleba, romelic dRes cnobilia karinTiis<br />

saxelwodebiT, ukavSirdeba keltur RvTaebebs. V da VI saukunis bolos am regi<strong>on</strong>Si gad–

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