The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
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tradiciuli mravalxmianoba aziaSi:<br />

problemebi da perspeqtivebi<br />

JRers. aseTi tipis mravalxmianobis aRsaniSnad inglisurenovan publikaciebSi me Semovi–<br />

tane termini D/D type polyph<strong>on</strong>y (rac aris Semokleba Dr<strong>on</strong>e-Dis<strong>on</strong>ant type polyph<strong>on</strong>y, anu burd<strong>on</strong>uldis<strong>on</strong>ansuri<br />

tipis mravalxmianoba).<br />

aseTi tipis mravalxmianobis nimuSebi Cven dRes ukve movismineT nuristanidan, viet–<br />

namidan, tibetidan. msgavsi tipis mrvalxmianoba aris agreTve samxreT-dasavleT CineTSi,<br />

taivanSi, agreTve ind<strong>on</strong>eziaSi, kunZul floresze, papua axal gvineaSi, melaneziaSi da<br />

kunZul baluanze. es tipi gansakuTrebiT kargadaa cnobili evropis ramdenime regi<strong>on</strong>idan<br />

(balkaneTi, baltispiereTi, polesie, istoriuli cnobebiT – italia). burd<strong>on</strong>is da dis<strong>on</strong>an–<br />

suri intervalikis Serwyma, oR<strong>on</strong>d ufro rTul sam da oTxxmian faqturaSi farTodaa gavr–<br />

celebuli saqarTveloSic da cnobilia CrdiloeT kavkasiis ramdenime xalxSi. burd<strong>on</strong>is<br />

da sekundebis Serwyma aseve gvxvdeba msoflios sxva regi<strong>on</strong>ebSic, magaliTad, dasavleT<br />

afrikaSi, kreles tomSi, samxreT amerikaSi, andebis mTebSi mcxovreb keros tomSi.<br />

rodesac meoce saukunis Sua wlebSi brwyinvale holandielma eTnomusikologma iap kun–<br />

stma, ind<strong>on</strong>eziuri musikis eqspertma, pirvelad moismina bulgaruli mravalxmianobis nimuSi,<br />

igi imdenad gaognebuli darCa maT Soris arsebuli msgavsebiT, rom 1954 wels specialuri<br />

wigni gamoaqveyna bulgareTsa da ind<strong>on</strong>ezias Soris SesaZlo uZvelesi kulturuli kavSi–<br />

rebis arsebobaze. me-20 saukunis bolos florian mesnerma Tavidan Seiswavla es ori regio–<br />

ni da daaskvna, rom msgavseba marTlac imdenad didi da detaluria, rom Znelia es SemTxve–<br />

viTobiT (anu k<strong>on</strong>vergentuli ganviTarebiT) aixsnas. bulgarel momRerlebs kunZul flores–<br />

ze Sesrulebuli Canaweri bulgarul sofelSi Cawerili eg<strong>on</strong>aT, xolo kunZul floresis<br />

macxovreblebs ki, bulgareTSi Cawerili simRera maTi mezobeli soflelebis namReri ego–<br />

naT.<br />

davsvaT kiTxva: SeiZleba Tu ara, rom aseTi specifikuri tipis mravalxmianoba sruliad<br />

damoukideblad iyos gaCenili msoflios esoden geografiulad daSorebul regi<strong>on</strong>ebSi? ra<br />

Tqma unda, Teoriulad araferi SeiZleba gamovricxoT, magram praqtikulad es Zalian Zne–<br />

li warmosadgenia.<br />

mravalxmianobis msgavsi tipis msoflios sxvadasxva regi<strong>on</strong>ebSi arsebobis axsnisaTvis<br />

me minda Semovitano iap kunstisagan srulebiT gansxvavebuli mosazreba. Cemi azriT, Cven<br />

saqme gvaqvs ara xalxebs Soris gviandel migraciebTan da kulturul k<strong>on</strong>taqtebTan, aramed<br />

kacobriobis uZvelesi sasimRero stilis SemorCenasTan.<br />

mravalxmianobis genezisis Cems modelSi sagundo mravalxmianoba iyo adamianTa Soreul<br />

winaprebSi Tavdacvisa da fizikuri gadarCenis centraluri iaraRi, romelic adamianebs<br />

uqmnida koleqtiur Segnebas, Sehyavda isini transul mdgomareobaSi, romelSic jgufis Ti–<br />

Toeuli wevri aRar grZnobda tkivils da SiSs da mzad iyo Tavi Seewira jgufis saerTo<br />

interesebisaTvis. aseTma mdgomareobam, romelsac myari neiroqimiuri safuZveli hq<strong>on</strong>da,<br />

Seuqmna safuZveli adamianuri socialuri bunebis, moralisa da religiuri grZnobis Camo–<br />

yalibebas.<br />

aseTi uZvelesi jgufuri simRera, sxva maxasiaTeblebTan erTad, agebuli iyo uaRresad<br />

mZafr dis<strong>on</strong>ansur intervalebze da dakavSirebuli iyo cekvasTan (gansakuTrebiT wriul<br />

ferxulebTan). Cems or axal m<strong>on</strong>ografiaSi (romlebic iap<strong>on</strong>iasa da portugaliaSi gamodis<br />

uaxloes momavalSi) vasabuTeb, rom evoluciis siRrmeSi Camoyalibebul am uZveles mraval–<br />

xmianobas udidesi Rvawli miuZRvis adamianis evoluciaSi. kerZod, swored am tipis mrval–<br />

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