The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
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20<br />

ioseb Jordania<br />

mkvlevarebis yuradRebamde. ufro metic, 2002 wels, Tbilisis pirveli saerTaSoriso sim–<br />

poziumis Catarebidan sul ramdenime dRis mere taivanSi Catarda mravalxmianobisadmi miZRv–<br />

nili saerTaSoriso k<strong>on</strong>ferencia, romelic dRemde erTaderTad rCeba aziis k<strong>on</strong>tinentze.<br />

vokaluri mravalxmianoba aseve cnobilia indoeTSi, kerZod, CrdiloaRmosavleT indo–<br />

eTSi (asamSi) da ukidures samxreT indoTSi. asamis mravalxmianoba Seswavlili iyo Snaide–<br />

risa da kaufmanis mier, magram samxreT indoeTis mravalxmianobaze raime specialuri samec–<br />

niero gamokvlevis arseboba CemTvis ucnobia.<br />

mravalxmianobis Zalian mdidari regi<strong>on</strong>ia samxreTdasavleT CineTi. CineTSi oficialu–<br />

rad mcxovrebi 50 naci<strong>on</strong>aluri umciresobidan naxevars mravalxmianoba aqvs. zogierT xalx–<br />

Si mravalxmianobis tradicia iseTi Zlieria, rom erTxmiani simRera saerTod ar aris<br />

Cawerili. unda aRiniSnos, rom bevri sxva aziuri qveynisagan gansxvavebiT, Cineli mecnie–<br />

rebi sakmaod aqtiurad ikvleven CineTis naci<strong>on</strong>aluri umciresobebis mravalxmianobas. ram–<br />

denadac CemTvis cnobilia, mravalxmianoba aseve arsebobs CineTis mosazRvre qveynebSic (ma–<br />

galiTad, nepalSi da birmaSi).<br />

da bolos, aziuri mravalxmianobis tradiciebis mimoxilva minda davamTavro tibeturi<br />

mravalxmianobiT. is, rom tibetSi arsebobda mravalxmianoba, CemTvis cnobili iyo karl<br />

biuxeris cnobili wignidan Sroma da ritmi, sadac biuxers moyvanili aqvs orxmiani bur–<br />

d<strong>on</strong>uli Sromis simReris t<strong>on</strong>gskadis sanoto nimuSi. garda amisa, 2006 wels CineTis cent–<br />

raluli televiziis programaSi (CCTV) gadaica uaRresad saintereso tibeturi mraval–<br />

xmianobis nimuSi, e.w. tibeteli qalis sasiyvarulo simRera. esaa burd<strong>on</strong>uli mravalxmianobis<br />

nimuSi, romelSic sekunduri dis<strong>on</strong>ansebis mZafri da xazgasmuli JReradoba tibetur nimuSs<br />

aaxlovebs balkanur da baltur mravalxmian tradiciebTan. madlobas movaxseneb amerikel<br />

eTnomusikologs, alan lomaqsis Sromebis Tanaavtors, viqtor grauers am masalis Sesaxeb<br />

informaciis mowodebisaTvis da CCTV-is am masalis gamoyenebis uflebis mocemisaTvis 1<br />

(audiomag. 5).<br />

2. aziuri mravalxmianoba msoflio k<strong>on</strong>teqstSi: kvlevis perspeqtivebi<br />

axla mokled ganvixiloT aziuri mravalxmianobis kerebis SesaZlo SedarebiTi kvlevis<br />

perspeqtivebi mravalxmianobis sxva tradiciebTan mimarTebaSi.<br />

mravalxmianobis SedarebiT Seswavlas me ramdenime naSromi mivuZRveni, sadac aRvniSnavdi<br />

mravalxmiani tradiciebis gasaocar stabilurobas da fizikuri anTropologiisa da gene–<br />

tikis m<strong>on</strong>acemebTan maT damTxvevas. swored amis gamo mravalxmianobis SedarebiTi Seswavla<br />

perspeqtiulad mimaCnia diaqr<strong>on</strong>uli kvlevisaTvis.<br />

minda mkiTxvelis yuradReba gavamaxvilo dRes warmodgenili aziuri mravalxmianobis<br />

erT Zalze specifikur tipze, romelsac axasiaTebs burd<strong>on</strong>i, mokle melodiuri frazebi<br />

da, rac mTavaria, Zalian mZafri sekunduri intervalika. aseTi tipis mravalxmianoba bevr<br />

adgilas gvxvdeba. is zogisaTvis cnobilia, rogorc balkanuri tipis mravalmianoba, pro–<br />

fesiul eTnomusikologTa Soris es mravalxminoba ufro cnobilia florian mesneris<br />

terminiT Schwebungsdiaph<strong>on</strong>ie (termini SeiZleba iTargmnos rogorc interferenciuli orxmi–<br />

anoba). germaniaSi da avstriaSi Catarebuli gamokvlevebis Sedegad dadginda, rom am tipis<br />

mravalxmianobaSi iyeneben ara did an patara sekundas, aramed did da patara sekundas So–<br />

ris moTavsebul `neitralur~ sekundas, romelic gansakuTrebiT dis<strong>on</strong>ansurad da mZafrad

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