The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

198
Tamaz gabisonia
g) mxolod simReris dasawyisSi arsebuli gamokveTili damwyebi da yoveli muxlis
dros gamokveTili damwyebi. yoveli axali `motrialebisas~ Sesavali, Ziri Tadad, im sim–
Rerebs axasiaTebs, romlebic sruli kadansiT damTavrebuli ganmeo rebadi muxlebisagan
Sedgeba, maT Soris SeWrili kadansiTac.
simReris motivuri aRnagobidan gamovyofdiT damwyebis partiis Semdeg saxasi aTo SemTx–
vevebs:
a) TviT simReridan nasesxebi motivi. damwyebis partia SesaZloa agebuli iyos: 1) simRe–
ris ganmeorebadi muxlis motivze; 2) simReris Sida nagebobidan aRebul saxasiaTo frazaze;
3) kadansidan, an refrenidan aRebul frazaze;
b) originaluri dasawyisi. amgvari Sesavlis Semdeg variantebs gamovyofT: 1) erTi tonis
miniSneba (SeZaxiliT, an samRerisiT), xSirad _ SemomRerebiT (mag. 4), rogoric samive xmaSi
gvxvdeba; 2) ZiriTadad, kilos kvartul-kvinturi diapazonis safexurebis mosinjva-miniSneba
(romelTac xSirad asvla-Camo svlis an piriqiT _ Camosvla-asvlis saxiTaa warmodgenili;
mag. 5). calke unda gamoiyos damwyebis erT-erTi tipuri dausrulebeli fraza _ aRmavali
tetraqordis saxisa, romelic metad saxasiaToa rogorc dasavleT saqarTvelos mayruli
simRerebisTvis, aseve _ zogierTi sufrulebis, Sromis da sxva Janris simRerebis Tvisac (mag.
6). igi, vfiqrobT, mniSvnelo biT kvartaze dawyebas, an ZiriTadi tonidan kvartaze naxtoms
edreba. kvartisa da kvintis into nacia zogjer erT simReraSia SeTavsebuli, xolo zogjer
_ erTi simReris or variantSia ganTesili; 3) zogierTi damwyebi (ZiriTadad nadurebSi)
melodiur naxazze metad harmoniul fuZes aqcevs yuradRebas da banSi or ZiriTad, mezobel,
monacvle tons mianiSnebs (mag. 7); 4) sruliad gansxvavebul motivze agebuli Sesavali, rac
sakmaod iSviaTia (mag. 8);
g) modulirebuli fraza. metad sainteresoa damwyebis partia, romelic dasa wyisSi ki–
los `moniSvnas~ ar jerdeba, agrZelebs xmovanebas da ZiriTadi tonisTvis axal, moduli–
rebul safexurs gvTavazobs (mag. 9). es moZraoba umetesad TviT simReraSi mocemuli modu–
laciuri svlis asa x vaa SesavalSi;
d) calke aRniSvnis Rirsia simReris muxlebs Soris moTavsebuli Sida Sesavali, rome–
lic kvlav damwyebis partias ekuTvnis, magram sawyisi motivisagan gansxvavebulia.
sqemebis saxiT warmovadgenT damwyebis zogierT saxasiaTo motivs (mag. 10).
ganvixiloT damwyebis partiis mravalxmianobis tipze damokidebulebis sakiTxi:
a) burdonuli mravalxmianoba. aq damwyebi didi umetesobiT Sua xmaa, rome lic adre
erTaderTi wamyvani, solirebuli xma iyo. amasTan damwyebi SedarebiT vrceli partiiTac
gamoirCeva;
b) ostinaturi mravalxmianoba. responsoriumSi dResac wamyvani da damwyebi Sua xmaa, an
_ orxmianobaSi _ zeda. refrenul ostinatoSi, romelic `momwode be lisa~ da `mopasuxis~
principiT aigeba, damwyebi yovelTvis solisti xmaa. xolo kontinualur ostinatoSi, sadac
iniciativa ZiriTadad bans upyria, zogjer banic gamodis damwyebis rolSi;
g) paraleluri mravalxmianoba. aq damwyebi ufro xSirad zeda xmaSia da marto didxans
ar rCeba, radgan melodiur iniciativas sxva xmebsac uwiladebs;
d) Tavisufali xmaTasvlis mravalxmianoba. mkafio reglamenti aq Zneli dasadgenia,
radgan yvela xma TiTqmis Tanabradaa ganviTarebuli. amasTan, yvelaze mkafiod swored am wyo–
baSi iCens Tavs baniT dawyeba, gansakuTrebiT _ individu aluri banis `trios~ simRerebSi.