The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

188
Jana partlasi
naxevartoniani kilo~. akustikuri gazomvis Sedegebma daadastura es mosazreba.
saSualo intervali monaTesave bgeraTrigebs Soris oTxive Sesrulebisas ganxilulia
sqemaze (cxr. 2). cxrilis sul zeda rigSi gamowerilia `erTi-sam-naxevartoniani kilos~
`idealuri~ intervali da bgeraTrigis bgerebis tradiciuli saxelebi (notebis saxelebi
or variantad aris mocemuli). meore rigSi ixilavT analogiur informacias anhemitonurdiatonur
bgeraTrigTan dakavSirebiT. momdevno rigebSi naCvenebia oTxive simReris Sesa–
bamisi saSualo intervalis analizi.
unda aRiniSnos, rom ane vabarnas simReraSi monaTesave bgeraTrigis intervalebi ar war–
moadgens zustad erTi da sami naxevartonisgan Semdgar kilos. yvelaze dabali `gadide–
buli sekunda~ an `minoruli tercia~ (Es-Fis an E-G) axlos dgas maJorul terciasTan (3.7
naxevartoni) da orive naxevartoni (Fis-G da Ais-H) aris 30 centiT Semcirebuli Tanabrad
temperirebul naxevartonTan SedarebiT. mTavari triqordi Fis-G-Ais (an G-As-H), romelic ana–
lizis ZiriTadi obieqtia, Sedgeba Semcirebuli naxevartonisagan (0.7) da sami gadidebuli
naxevartonuri intervalisagan (3.2).
saSualo intervali sxva Sesrulebisas bevrad gansxvavdeba idealuri erTi-sam-naxe–
vartoniani struqturisagan da bgeraTrigi, romelsac asrulebs Kuldatsäuk-is gundi (ix. cxri–
lis qveda rigi) axlos dgas anhemitonur-diatonur bgeraTrigTan (E)-G-A-H-C (noti E gamoto–
vebulia cxrilSi radgan ar gvxvdeba simReris Sesrulebisas sagundo xmebSi). mravalarxian
CanawerebSi bgeraTrigis yvelaze dabali intervali (E-G) moZraobs sam da samnaxevar tonebs
Soris, rac amtkicebs mosazrebas imis Sesaxeb, rom es intervali aris ufro farTo, vidre
sami naxevartoni. umaRlesi intervali Zalian Semcirebulia – daaxloebiT meoTxedi tonia.
es nawilobriv aixsneba killõ-s SecdomiT – momRerali romelic asrulebs umaRles xmas se–
tus simRerebSi. dRes sakmaod rTulia kargi killõ-s momRerlis povna.
mTavari triqordi (mag. 6-Si, xazgasmulia muqi SriftiT) gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa. ro–
gorc xedavT, proporcia or intervals Soris SesamCnevad icvleba. simReraSi, romelic
Sesrulda 1996 wels, triqordis udablesi intervali ufro gafarTovda (igi aris zustad
naxevartonsa da mTel tons Soris _ 1.5); sapirispirod, umaRlesi intervali, ufro Semcirda
da gauTanabrda Tanabrad temperirebul samnaxevar tonian intervals – 2.8 naxevartoni. 10
wlis Semdeg (mag. 2006 wels) es tendencia ufro mkveTri gaxda: 1.6 da 2.4 naxevartonebi
Leiko-s SesrulebiT da 1.8 da 2.2 naxevartoni Kuldatsäuk-is SesrulebiT. Leiko-sa da Kuldatsäuk-is
gundebis wyobas Soris gansxvaveba (Canaweri erTsa da imave wels aris gakeTebuli), SeiZleba
aixsnas im faqtiT, rom Kuldatsäuk-is gundSi ufro axalgazrda momRerlebma moiyares Tavi.
bgeraTrigis mTavar triqordSi cvlilebis procesi grafikulad aris naCvenebi (diagr.
1) diagramis qveS SeiZleba aseve dainaxoT TiToeuli gundis momReralTa dabadebis saSualo
asaki. rogorc xedavT, triqordis dabali intervali maRldeba 0.7-dan 1.8 naxevartonamde;
maRali intervali ki mcirdeba 3.2-dan 2.2 naxevartonamde. or intervals Soris gansxvaveba
Rrmavdeba. axalgazrda gundis (Kuldatsäuk-is) SesrulebaSi triqordis orive intervali uax–
lovdeba mTel tons (1.8 da 2.2 naxevartoni), magram maT Soris gansxvaveba sul 40 centia,
rac imas adasturebs, rom dResdReobiT Zveli musikaluri azrovneba sul mTlianad ar
gamqrala.
setus zogierTi Tanamedrove Semsrulebeli darwmunebulia, rom Zveli gundebisgan
gansxvavebulad mRerian, Tumca amasTan verafers gaawyob.