The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ... The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
186 Jana partlasi mizezis gamo. upirvelesad, `erTi-sam-naxevartoniani kilo~ TavisTavad aris Zalian uCve– ulo fenomeni, romelic ufro detalurad unda iqnes aRwerili; da meore, dRes setus sim– RerebSi diatonuri kilos siWarbis miuxedavad, Tanamedrove setus gundebis Sesrulebas Tan sdevs intonirebis gansakuTrebuli elferi, rac Zalze rTuli asaxsnelia zepiri analizisas. sinamdvileSi, setus uZvelesi wyobis diatonizacia ar aris mimdinare aTwleulis ten– dencia, es procesi daiwyo bevrad adre. safuZvels moklebuli ar iqneba Tu vityviT, rom setus simRerebi uZveles periodSi ar gamoirCeodnen stiluri homogenurobiT, ufro metic, simultanurad arsebobda bgeraTrigis gansxvavebuli tipebi; isini urTierTzegavlenas ax– dendnen erTmaneTze da qmnidnen Sereul da gardamaval struqturebs. Cems adreul kvle– vebSi (Pärtlas, 2004) me wamovayene hipoTeza setus tradiciuli momRerlebis musikaluri az– rovnebis `bi-lingvurobaze~. es ukanaskneli niSnavs ori ZiriTadi kilos tipis Tanaarse– bobas (savaraudod, aqvT sxvadasxva istoriuli da eTnikuri warmomavloba). orive maTgani SeiZleba mivakuTvnoT erTsa da imave wyobas. marTlac, setus sasimRero tradiciaSi Cve– ulebrivia erTi da igive wyobis tipis simReris gansxvavebuli bgeraTrigiT Sesruleba. mu– sikaluri magaliTebi (mag. 1, 2) gviCvenebs erTi da igive wyobis or variants, maTgan pirvels gaaCnia erTi-sam-naxevartoniani kilo (Es-Fis-G-Ais-H) da meores ki _ diatonuri kilo (E-Fis- G-A-H-C). ufro zustad, setus mravalxmian simRerebSi bgeraTrigis or tipze meti SeiZleba Segv– xvdes. SesaZlebelia oTxi kilos naxvac: 1. `erTi-sam-naxevar-toniani kilo~ (D-Es-Fis-G-Ais- H); 2. anhemitonur-diatonuri kilo (E-G-A-H-C); 3. diatonuri kilo (D-E-Fis-G-A-H-C), romelic ufro gviani warmoSobisaa da 4. anhemitonuri kilo (E-G-A-H), romelic sxvebTan SedarebiT ufro iSviaTad Cndeba. am moxsenebidan gamomdinare, racionaluri iqneba `erTi-sam-naxevar– toniani kilos~ dapirispireba yvela sxva struqturis mqone kilosTan. amasTan, am ukanask– nelis ganxilva musikaluri azrovnebis diatonurobasTan mimarTebiT. rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, ZiriTadi wyobis tipebi qmnian Sereul da gardamaval struq– turebs, rac arTulebs setus simRerebis smeniT transkrifcias. setus simRerebis musika– lur transkrifciaSi gvxvdeba didi raodenobiT SemTxveviTobani mikroalteraciuli niSne– bis CaTvliT. sxvadasxva mecnieris mier gaSifruli erTi da imave simReris Canaweri SeiZle– ba mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdebodes erTmaneTisgan. zogierTi mkvlevari amtkicebs, rom setus simRerebis bgeraTrigi, Tavis uZveles winaparTan SedarebiT, arastandartulobiT gamoirCe– va (Sarv, 1980: 136). Cemi azriT, setus simRerebis musikaluri azrovnebis arqauli xasiaTi vlindeba uCveulod farTo bgeraTrigis saSualebiT, magram maTi simaRlis varireba umTav– resad meTodur xasiaTs atarebs da dakavSirebulia diatonuri bgeraTrigis da `erTi-samnaxevartoniani kilos~ urTierTzegavlenasTan. mravalarxiani Canaweris zepir analizze dayrdnobiT gamovlinda am urTierTzegavlenis ori ZiriTadi saxeoba (Pärtlas, 2004), romelic naCvenebia sqemaze (cxr. 1). pirvel SemTxvevaSi, `erTi-sam-naxevartoniani kilo~ (3-1-3-1, gaSifruli, rogorc E-G-As-H-C) gadaiqceva igive anhe– mitonur-diatonur kilod (3-2-2-1). rogorc vxedavT, am or kilos Soris gansxvaveba mxolod bgeraTrigis erT bgeraSia (As/A), meore SemTxvevaSi ki `erTi-sam-naxevartoniani kilo~ (ro– melic amjerad gaSifrulia, rogorc D-Es-Fis-G-Ais-H) warmoadgens bgeraTrigs, romelic faqtobrivad emTxveva harmoniul minors (sqemaze _ sol minori). aseT cvlilebas SeiZleba
cvlilebis kvaldakval: setus simRerebis wyoba (samxreT-aRmosavleT estoneTi) 187 mivaRwioT bgeraTrigis maRali notebis dadablebiT Ais/A da H/B. winamdebare moxsenebaSi vecdebi warmovaCino `erTi-sam-naxevartoniani kilos~ diato– nizaciis procesi akustikuri analizis saSualebiT (cxr. 1 a). gansakuTrebul yuradRebas mivaqcev ,,erTi-sam-naxevartoniani kilos~ mTavar triqords 1-3 (sqemaSi igi Cawerilia Semdeg– nairad Fis-G-Ais an G-As-H). es triqordi warmoadgens `erTi-sam-naxevartoniani kilos~ mini– malur erTeuls, rac niSnavs, rom bgeraTrigis es sami bgera Cem mier gaanalizebul yvela CanawerSi JRers. Sesabamisad, am triqordTan dakavSirebuli es aRmoCena yvelaze myari Taviseburebaa. oTxi erTnairi wyobis Sesruleba SeirCa imis saanalizod, Tu rogor gadaiqceva `erTisam-naxevartoniani kilo~ anhemitonur-diatonur bgeraTrigad. wyobis tipi ufro xSirad ganixileba Sromis simRerasTan Grinding Stone (wisqvilis qva), Tumca aseve SeiZleba gamoviye– noT TxrobiT simRerebSic. Cems mier gaanalizebuli yvelaze Zveli Canaweri miekuTvneba 1959 wels (mag. 3; audiomag. 1). es simRera Seasrula setus epikuri simRerebis cnobilma Sems– rulebelma ana vabarnam (Anne Vabarna, 1877-1964) da misma qaliSvilma odem (Od´e), romelic mReris maRal xmas _ Killõ-s. mis mravalxmian monakveTebSi `erTi-sam-naxevratoniani kilo~ naTlad Cans. Cveulebriv, setus gundebSi momReralTa tradiciuli raodenoba 5-7 Semsru– lebelia, es Sesruleba akustikuri analizisTvis metad mosaxerxebelia, radgan ori mom– Rerlis SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba mihyve calkeul xmas. Cveulebriv, mTavari dabali xma _ Torrõ sruldeba heterofoniulad, gundis mier da mono an stereoCanawerSi SeuZlebeli xdeba individualuri melodiuri xazis gamoyofa. ane vabarnas Sesruleba Sevadare mravalarxiani teqnikiT gakeTebul sam Canawers. erTerTi maTgani aris soflebis mikitamasa (Mikitamäe) da varskas (Värska) momReralTa mier 1996 wels studiaSi Cawerili simRera (6-arxiani Canaweri). danarCeni ori simRera (orive aris
- Page 135 and 136: kavkasiel xalxTa mravalxmianoba da
- Page 137 and 138: kavkasiel xalxTa mravalxmianoba da
- Page 139 and 140: kavkasiel xalxTa mravalxmianoba da
- Page 141 and 142: kavkasiel xalxTa mravalxmianoba da
- Page 143 and 144: 143 NATALIA ZUMBADZE, KETEVAN MATIA
- Page 145 and 146: Caucasian Peoples’ Polyphony and
- Page 147 and 148: Caucasian Peoples’ Polyphony and
- Page 149 and 150: Caucasian Peoples’ Polyphony and
- Page 151 and 152: Caucasian Peoples’ Polyphony and
- Page 153 and 154: natalia zumbaZe, qeTevan maTiaSvili
- Page 155 and 156: 155 maia gelaSvili (saqarTvelo) pan
- Page 157 and 158: pankisis xeobis qistebis tradiciuli
- Page 159 and 160: ON THE STUDY OF THE TRADITIONAL MUS
- Page 161 and 162: On the Study of the Traditional Mus
- Page 163 and 164: 163 maka xarZiani (saqarTvelo) samx
- Page 165 and 166: samxmiani simRerebis gaerTxmianebis
- Page 167 and 168: samxmiani simRerebis gaerTxmianebis
- Page 169 and 170: On the Change of Three-Part Songs i
- Page 171 and 172: On the Change of Three-Part Songs i
- Page 173 and 174: 173 manana SilakaZe (saqarTvelo) qa
- Page 175 and 176: qarTuli da adiReuri instrumentuli m
- Page 177 and 178: 177 MANANA SHILAKADZE (GEORGIA) GEO
- Page 179 and 180: Georgian and Adyghe Music in the Co
- Page 181 and 182: manana SilakaZe. danarTi Manana Shi
- Page 183: Ktradiciuli polifoniis regionuli st
- Page 188 and 189: 188 Jana partlasi naxevartoniani ki
- Page 190 and 191: 190 ŽANNA PÄRTLAS (ESTONIA) RETRA
- Page 192 and 193: 192 Žanna Pärtlas melodic lines c
- Page 194 and 195: 194 Jana partlasi. danarTi Žanna P
- Page 196 and 197: 196 damwyebi xma qarTul mravalxmian
- Page 198 and 199: 198 Tamaz gabisonia g) mxolod simRe
- Page 200 and 201: 200 Tamaz gabisonia sovs, damwyebis
- Page 202 and 203: 202 Tamaz Gabisonia of these songs
- Page 204 and 205: 204 Tamaz Gabisonia mazhogh). So do
- Page 206 and 207: 206 Tamaz gabisonia. danarTi Tamaz
- Page 208 and 209: 208 Tamaz gabisonia. danarTi Tamaz
- Page 210 and 211: 210 Tamaz gabisonia. danarTi Tamaz
- Page 212 and 213: 212 gerald florian mesneri mosaxldn
- Page 214 and 215: 214 gerald florian mesneri lebi da
- Page 216 and 217: 216 GERALD FLORIAN MESSNER (AUSTRAL
- Page 218 and 219: 218 Gerald Florian Messner gives us
- Page 220 and 221: 220 Gerald Florian Messner Audio Ex
- Page 222 and 223: 222 daviT SuRliaSvili rac Seexeba a
- Page 224 and 225: 224 daviT SuRliaSvili tradicia, rom
- Page 226 and 227: 226 daviT SuRliaSvili damowmebuli l
- Page 228 and 229: 228 Davit Shughliashvili characteri
- Page 230 and 231: 230 Davit Shughliashvili the bell),
- Page 232 and 233: 232 daviT SuRliaSvili. danarTi Davi
- Page 234 and 235: 234 daviT SuRliaSvili. danarTi Davi
cvlilebis kvaldakval: setus simRerebis wyoba<br />
(samxreT-aRmosavleT est<strong>on</strong>eTi)<br />
187<br />
mivaRwioT bgeraTrigis maRali notebis dadablebiT Ais/A da H/B.<br />
winamdebare moxsenebaSi vecdebi warmovaCino `erTi-sam-naxevart<strong>on</strong>iani kilos~ diato–<br />
nizaciis procesi akustikuri analizis saSualebiT (cxr. 1 a). gansakuTrebul yuradRebas<br />
mivaqcev ,,erTi-sam-naxevart<strong>on</strong>iani kilos~ mTavar triqords 1-3 (sqemaSi igi Cawerilia Semdeg–<br />
nairad Fis-G-Ais an G-As-H). es triqordi warmoadgens `erTi-sam-naxevart<strong>on</strong>iani kilos~ mini–<br />
malur erTeuls, rac niSnavs, rom bgeraTrigis es sami bgera Cem mier gaanalizebul yvela<br />
CanawerSi JRers. Sesabamisad, am triqordTan dakavSirebuli es aRmoCena yvelaze myari<br />
Taviseburebaa.<br />
oTxi erTnairi wyobis Sesruleba SeirCa imis saanalizod, Tu rogor gadaiqceva `erTisam-naxevart<strong>on</strong>iani<br />
kilo~ anhemit<strong>on</strong>ur-diat<strong>on</strong>ur bgeraTrigad. wyobis tipi ufro xSirad<br />
ganixileba Sromis simRerasTan Grinding St<strong>on</strong>e (wisqvilis qva), Tumca aseve SeiZleba gamoviye–<br />
noT TxrobiT simRerebSic. Cems mier gaanalizebuli yvelaze Zveli Canaweri miekuTvneba 1959<br />
wels (mag. 3; audiomag. 1). es simRera Seasrula setus epikuri simRerebis cnobilma Sems–<br />
rulebelma ana vabarnam (Anne Vabarna, 1877-1964) da misma qaliSvilma odem (Od´e), romelic<br />
mReris maRal xmas _ Killõ-s. mis mravalxmian m<strong>on</strong>akveTebSi `erTi-sam-naxevrat<strong>on</strong>iani kilo~<br />
naTlad Cans. Cveulebriv, setus gundebSi momReralTa tradiciuli raodenoba 5-7 Semsru–<br />
lebelia, es Sesruleba akustikuri analizisTvis metad mosaxerxebelia, radgan ori mom–<br />
Rerlis SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba mihyve calkeul xmas. Cveulebriv, mTavari dabali xma _ Torrõ<br />
sruldeba heterof<strong>on</strong>iulad, gundis mier da m<strong>on</strong>o an stereoCanawerSi SeuZlebeli xdeba<br />
individualuri melodiuri xazis gamoyofa.<br />
ane vabarnas Sesruleba Sevadare mravalarxiani teqnikiT gakeTebul sam Canawers. erTerTi<br />
maTgani aris soflebis mikitamasa (Mikitamäe) da varskas (Värska) momReralTa mier 1996<br />
wels studiaSi Cawerili simRera (6-arxiani Canaweri). danarCeni ori simRera (orive aris<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Grinding St<strong>on</strong>e) Sesrulda sofel varskaSi gundebis Leiko da Kuldatsäuk-is mier 2006 wels,<br />
Cawerilia cifrulad (9-arxiani Canaweri). m<strong>on</strong>acemebi, romelic sam mravalarxian Canawers<br />
exeba, gakeTebulia 2009 wels Cemi xelmZRvanelobiT student aare Tulis mier (Tool, 2009).<br />
man gaaanaliza sami melostrofi TiToeuli simReridan, rac mTlianobaSi iZleva wyobis 72<br />
variants. 1996 da 2006 wlebSi Cawerili variantebi msgavsia, Tumca gansxvavdebian moculo–<br />
biT ane vabarnas variantisgan (mag. 4; audio mag. 2).<br />
mravalarxian CanawerebSi t<strong>on</strong>is simaRle izomeboda programa PRAAT-is meSveobiT, ra–<br />
Ta gvenaxa saSualo simaRle yovel m<strong>on</strong>iSnul adgilze. programas SeuZlia gvaCvenos naxe–<br />
vart<strong>on</strong>uri Sedegebi centraluri C-s zemoT A notze (440 herci). roca Canaweri mravalarxiani<br />
ar aris (aseTia <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Grinding St<strong>on</strong>e-is ane vabarnaseuli Sesruleba) gazomvis procedura ufro<br />
kompleqsur xasiaTs atarebs. am simReraSi t<strong>on</strong>Ta sabaziso sixSire gavzome speqtris da<br />
naxevart<strong>on</strong>uri simaRlis mixedviT (mTavar C-s zemoT mdebare A bgerasTan kavSirSi) da isini<br />
daviTvale Excel-is programis meSveobiT. imisaTvis rom damedgina t<strong>on</strong>is saSualo simaRle,<br />
yoveli mervedi noti izomeboda or adgilas (pirobiTad), meoTxedi t<strong>on</strong>i oTx adgilas. ane<br />
vabarnas simReraSi eqvsi melostrofi gavaanalize.<br />
audiomagaliTebis mosmenisas (audiomag. 1, 2), ana vabarnas duetis da Tanamedrove<br />
setus gundebis wyoba mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan. Leiko-s mier Sesrulebuli<br />
simRera (audiomag. 2) JRers TiTqmis diat<strong>on</strong>urad. ane vabarnas duetis wyoba JRers metad<br />
uCveulod da Tu vinme Seecdeba mis transkrifcias, savaraudod unda gamoiyenos ,,erTi-sami
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