The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
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18<br />

ioseb Jordania<br />

anobis arsebuli tradiciebis aRmoCenas da Seswavlas mTels msoflioSi da, miT umetes,<br />

aziaSi, sadac mravalxmianobas isedac iSviaTad aqceven yuradRebas.<br />

saerTod, Tuki romelime qveynis eTnomusikologi dainteresdeba mravalxmianobis axa–<br />

li kerebis `aRmoCeniT~, me mas vurCevdi, upirveles yovlisa, am qveynis fizikuri ruka Seis–<br />

wavlos da daadginos, Tu sad aris am qveynis teritoriaze yvelaze ufro Znelad misadgomi<br />

regi<strong>on</strong>ebi da amis mere dagegmos savele eqspediciebi swored am regi<strong>on</strong>ebSi. rogorc araerT–<br />

xel aRminiSnavs bolo periodis publikaciebSi, mravalxmianoba aris adamianis adreuli<br />

evoluciis periodSi Seqmnili uZvelesi fenomeni, romelic mTels msoflioSi TandaTanobiT<br />

ikargeba da yvelaze didxans geografiulad izolirebul da Znelad misaRwev regi<strong>on</strong>ebSi<br />

inaxeba.<br />

Cems dRevandel moxsenebas aqvs ori ZiriTadi mizani: (1) gavacno msmenelebs aziaSi dRei–<br />

saTvis arsebuli yvelaze ufro mniSvnelovani mravalxmiani kerebi da (2) aziis mravalxmiani<br />

kerebi ganvixilo msoflios mravalxmian kulturaTa k<strong>on</strong>teqstSi da vilaparako maTi diaq–<br />

r<strong>on</strong>uli Seswavlis perpeqtivebze.<br />

1. mravalxmianobis kerebi aziaSi<br />

ocwuTiani moxseneba, ra Tqma unda, araa sakmarisi imisaTvis, rom aziuri mravalxmiani<br />

kerebi safuZvlianad mimovixilo, amitom SevCerdebi mxolod yvelaze mniSvnelovan da msme–<br />

nelTaTvis SedarebiT naklebad cnobil tradiciebze. zogierTi tradiciidan nimuSebsac<br />

movismenT.<br />

sparseTis yureSi, kunZuli bahreinze dRemde SemorCenilia uaRresad saintereso mra–<br />

valxmiani tradicia. mravalxmianobis matareblebi aq arian adgilobrivi margalitis maZieb–<br />

lebi. ramdenime m<strong>on</strong>iCbe da myvinTavi didi navebiT gadian gaSlil zRvaSi, sadac myvinTavebi<br />

dReSi 20-40-jer yvinTaven da zRvis fskerze eZeben margalitian niJarebs. TiToeuli Cay–<br />

vinTva sicocxlisaTvis sarisko saqmea, radgan yureSi mravlad arian zvigenebi. TiToeul<br />

navze aris gamocdili momRerali, romelic mReris melizmatur melodias. am melodias navze<br />

myofi meniCbeebi aZleven metad Tavisebur bans. es aris Zalian dabali, faqtobrivad,<br />

RrialiT Sesrulebuli, aqcentirebuli burd<strong>on</strong>i. momRerlebis azriT, es dabali xma (ro–<br />

melsac ewodeba hamhama) aris zRvis siRrmeSi gamocemuli veSapis xmis stilizebuli sim–<br />

bolo.<br />

sparseTis yuris mravalxmianobis nimuSis fragmentis mowodebisTvis madlobas vuxdi<br />

frang mkvlevars Sexerezade hasans (audiomag. 1).<br />

sanam sxva regi<strong>on</strong>ebis mravalxmianobaze gadaval, minda mkiTxvels Sevaxseno, rom kunZu–<br />

li bahreini iyo Sumeruli civilizaciis erTerTo yvelaze cnobili partniori da uZvelesi<br />

Sumeruli wyaroebis mixedviT, margalitis Ziebas kunZul bahreinze (romelsac Sumerul<br />

epoqaSi dilmuni ewodeboda) 5-6 aTasi wlis ganuwyveteli istoria aqvs. samwuxarod, xelov–<br />

nuri margalitebis fermebis daarsebis Semdeg bahreinze margalitis maZieblobis uZvelesi<br />

tradicia faqtobrivad daikarga meoce saukunis meore naxevarSi da simReris es unikaluri<br />

stilic, rogorc Cans, dakargvis gzazea. bahreinis garda msgavsi simRerebis arseboba da–<br />

fiqsirebuli iyo agreTve kuveitsa da katarSi.M<br />

axla minda mogaxsenoT avRaneTSi arsebuli vokaluri mravalxmiani tradiciis Sesaxeb.<br />

saerTod avRaneTSi bat<strong>on</strong>obs vokaluri erTxmianoba, magram aRmosavleT avRaneTSi, hindi

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