The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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maka xarZiani
50), maSin, roca mravalxmiani tradiciebis dakargvis istoriulad dasabuTebuli faqtebi
man mravlad moipova msoflios sxvadasxva regionSi. aqve unda iTqvas, rom am regionebidan
zogierTSi mravalxmianoba saerTod daikarga (mag: britaneTisa da skandinaviis ramdenime
qveyanaSi, litvaSi, estoneTSi, makedoniaSi da a. S.), zogan ki `aSkarad SeimCneva mraval–
xmianobis tradiciis dasustebis tendencia _ is simRerebi, romlebic 70-ian wlebSi oTx
xmaSi sruldeboda, dReisaTvis mxolod sam da zogjer or xmaSi sruldeba~ (Jordania, 2006:
49).
saqarTvelos magaliTze, mravalxmiani azrovnebis xnierebisa da mravalxmianobis tradi–
ciis simyaridan gamomdinare, vfiqrob, warmoudgenelia am fenomenis gaqrobis saSiSroeba,
Tumca, Cemi azriT, samxmiani simRerebis gaerTxmianebis tendencia, SesaZloa, garkveulwilad
zemoaRniSnul procesebs ukavSirdebodes. i. Jordanias ar aqvs motanili mravalxmianobis
tradiciis dasustebis konkretuli mizezebi, amasTanave, rogorc mis mier miRebuli Sede–
gebidan Cans, iq, sadac simRerebSi xmaTa raodenobis Semcirebis tendencia SeiniSneba, Zveli
nimuSebi ar aris Semonaxuli, maSin, roca saqarTveloSi axlad Seqmnili, erTxmiani simRe–
rebis paralelurad, Zveli, samxmiani variantebic inarCuneben sicocxlisunarianobas, rac,
Tavis mxriv, qarTuli folklorisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli esTetikuri polistadiurobis ga–
movlinebaa (baRaSvili, 2004). ufro metic, sakraviT Tanxlebul erTxmian simRerebSi samxmia–
ni azrovneba, Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, srulyofiladaa gamovlenili: bani da erT-erTi ze–
da xma sakravis partiaSi JRers, mesame xmas ki solisti asrulebs. n. zumbaZe qarTuli simRe–
ris mravalxmianobis damatebiT argumentebze msjelobisas aRniSnavs: `radgan saqarTveloSi
sakravis ZiriTadi funqcia simReris Tanxlebaa, es ki, rogorc wesi, mis Sebanebas gulisx–
mobs, amitom sakravze damRerebuli solo simRera mravalxmian nimuSad gvevlineba~ (zumbaZe,
2008: 356). mravalxmianobis principebis SenarCuneba sakravier musikaSi kidev erTi myari
argumentia am fenomenis imanenturobisa qarTul musikalur azrovnebaSi.
amgvarad, XX saukunis qarTul sinamdvileSi da, maT Soris, raWa-svaneTSi momxdarma
socialurma Zvrebma tradiciuli kulturisaTvis bunebriv `mudmiv cvalebadobas~ axali Si–
naarsi SesZina da kidev erTxel dagvanaxa, rom folklori mudmivad cocxali qmnadobis
procesia da tradiciuli musikaluri azrovnebis imanenturi Taviseburebebi, am SemTxvevaSi,
qarTuli mravalxmiani azrovnebis principebi samxmiani simRerebis gaerTxmianebul nimu–
SebSic vlindeba. es ki aRniSnuli simRerebis samxmiani pirvelwyaros yofaSi Senaxvis piro–
ba da qarTuli mravalxmianobis sicocxlisunarianobis kidev erTi dasturia.
damowmebuli literatura
axobaZe, vladimer. (1957). qarTuli (svanuri) xalxuri simRerebi. Tbilisi: teqnika da Sroma
baRaSvili, gia. (2004). ,,qarTuli musikaluri folkloris esTetikuri polistadiuroba~. krebulSi:
tradiciuli mravalxmianobis I saerTaSoriso simpoziumis moxsenebebi. gv. 48-55. redaqtorebi: wurwu–
mia, rusudan da Jordania, ioseb. Tbilisi: Tbilisis saxelmwifo konservatoriis tradiciuli mra–
valxmianobis saerTaSoriso centri
garayaniZe, ediSer. (1988). Sesrulebis responsoruli formis roli mravalxmianobis CamoyalibebaSi.
wliuri samecniero naSromi (xelnaweri). Tsk qxmSl arqivi.