The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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maka xarZiani
ferxulo Sesrulebis uZvelesi warmoSobac.
Cems mier saanalizod aRebuli simRerebis pirveli jgufis variantebi responsorulia,
solistis sawyis frazas ori gundis dialoguri monacvleoba mohyveba, sruldeba ferxu–
liT, sakravieri Tanxlebis gareSe, mkafio sinkretuli xasiaTi aqvT, swored amis gamo isi–
ni aRniSnuli simRerebis uZveles variantebad mimaCnia (audiomag. 1, 4, 7), meore jgufSi gava–
erTiane samxmiani simRerebi, romlebic sakravis TanxlebiT sruldeba, radgan, mkvlevarTa
azriT, sakravis partia sasimRero nimuSebze mogviano danaSrevs warmoadgens. am jgufSi
ori qvejgufi gamoiyofa: a) simRerebi, romlebic uZvelesi variantebisagan mxolod sak–
ravieri Tanxlebis damatebiT gansxvavdeba. magaliTad: raWuli mindor-mindor (WianuriT) da
sanadiro (uTanxlebo), qvacixiselo ivane (WianuriT) da yurSao (uTanxlebo), svanuri dala
kojas xelRvaJale (Wuniris TanxlebiT da uTanxlebo) da a.S. vl. axobaZis TqmiT, aseTi
simRerebi, faqtobrivad, `Zvelis gadamRerebas warmoadgenen da ara axal simRerebs~ (axobaZe,
1957: 22); da b) simRerebi, romlebSic sakravis partia solistis funqcias asrulebs, Ziri–
Tadad, erTpirulia da ferxulis gareSe sruldeba. aqedan gamomdinare, a) qvejgufis nimuSe–
bi uZvelesi simRerebis ganviTarebis pirvel etaps asaxavs, xolo b) qvejgufis simRerebi,
romlebSic sakravis partia imdenad organuladaa CarTuli, rom simReras struqturas ucv–
lis da saferxulo bunebas akargvinebs, aRniSnuli simRerebis ganviTarebis momdevno etapia.
aRniSnuli simRerebis mesame jgufi sakraviT Tanxlebul erTxmian nimuSebs aerTianebs.
svani da raWveli informatorebis gadmocemiT, aseTi simRerebi Cvens uaxloes warsulSia
SeTxzuli (audiomag. 3, 6, 9), maTSi, ZiriTadad, SenarCunebulia uZvelesi, samxmiani variantis
Sinaarsi da emociuri ganwyoba, garkveuli naTesaoba igrZnoba melodikaSic, Tumca, aSkaraa
improvizaciuli Tavisufleba, rogorc verbalur, ise musikalur teqstSi. verbaluri teqsti
gacilebiT vrcelia da srulyofili, SesaZlebelia, Semsrulebelma igi Tavisufali formiT
gadmosces da misTvis cnobili detalebiT gaamdidros. igive SeiZleba iTqvas melodikazec,
romelic Semsruleblis improvizaciuli niWis wyalobiT SeiZleba ise iyos Secvlili,
rom masSi Znelad icnobodes pirvelwyaro (magaliTad, svanuri dala kojas xelRvaJale
(audiomag. 1, 2, 3), bail beTqil (audiomag. 4, 5, 6), simRera monadireebze, raWuli Savo yurSao
(audiomag. 7, 8, 9) da sxv.).
aseTi improvizatori Semsruleblebidan raWaSi gansakuTrebiT cnobili yofila osia
metreveli. rogorc am ukanasknelis STamomavalma, raWuli musikaluri folkloris Sesa–
niSnavma mcodnem, raWaSi dabadebulma da gazrdilma axalgazrda momReralma Tornike sxie–
relma momiTxro, osia metreveli TiTqmis yvela raWul simReras ambobda erT xmaSi Wianur–
ze (interviu, 2010). svaneTSi aseTi Semsruleblebidan cnobilia daviT niguriani, romelic
saeqspedicio CanawerebSi araerT svanur samxmian, saferxulo simReras asrulebs erT xmaSi
Wuniris TanxlebiT.
sainteresoa, ram ganapiroba samxmiani simRerebis erTxmiani variantebis yofaSi damkvid–
reba:
1) erT-erTi motivacia/mizezi samxmiani simReris erTxmianad SesrulebisaTvis, esaa xme–
bis ukmarisoba Sesrulebis momentSi. rogorc cnobilia, eqspediciebi saqarTvelos mTian
regionebSi ZiriTadad zafxulobiT ewyoboda, roca axalgazrdebis umravlesoba samuSaod
iyo wasuli da eqspeditors saxlSi mxolod qalebi, bavSvebi da moxuci mamakacebi xvdebod–
nen. Tornike sxierelis gadmocemiT, aseT SemTxvevaSi, moxucebi cdilobdnen, SeZlebisdagva–