The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

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maka xarZiani (saqarTvelo)
samxmiani simRerebis gaerTxmianebis sakiTxisaTvis
qarTul musikalur folklorSi (raWa da svaneTi)
gasul saukuneSi saqarTveloSi did kataklizmebs hqonda adgili, ramac mniSvnelovani
kvali daaCina fenomens, romelsac, erTi SexedviT, TiTqos, imanenturad unda axasiaTebdes
`mudmivi cvalebadoba~. magram aRmoCnda, rom igi ver egueba iseT cvlilebebs, swored
am `cvalebadobis~ reglamentacias rom axdens. mxedvelobaSi maqvs qarTuli tradiciuli
musika, romelmac, erTdroulad, ganicada sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi momxdari pozitiuri
(magaliTad, yofiTi pirobebis gaumjobeseba, Sromis procesis meqanizacia da sxv.) da ne–
gatiuri (totalitaruli ideologiis gabatoneba adamianis saqmianobisa da azrovnebis yve–
la sferoze) movlenebis gavlena, rac specifikurad aisaxa misi ganviTarebis Taviseburebebze.
Cemi gamosvlis mizania, Sevecado, gavarkvio, ra cvlilebebi ganapiroba sazogadoebrivi
cxovrebis am tendenciebma da rogor aisaxa isini dasavleT saqarTvelos mTis regionebSi
mcxovrebi Temebis tradiciul azrovnebaSi. yuradRebas vamaxvileb mxolod erT sakiTxze –
musikis arsebobis mravalxmiani formebis erTxmianobiT Canacvlebaze da problemas warmo–
vaCen dasavleT saqarTvelos mTis kuTxeebis _ raWisa da svaneTis magaliTze.
rogorc cnobilia, folkloris sicocxlisunarianobas ramdenime faqtori ganapirobebs:
1) memkvidreobiToba, romelic awmyos warsulTan akavSirebs; 2) variabeloba, romelic sazr–
doobs xalxis SemoqmedebiTi impulsebiT da 3) SerCeviToba, anu im formebis SerCeva, romli–
Tac folkloruli nimuSi inaxavs Tavs. kompozitoruli musikisagan gansxvavebiT, romelsac
sazogadoeba mza saxiT iRebs da cvlilebebs ar eqvemdebareba, xalxur musikas xelaxla–
warmoeba (re-fashioning), xelaxlaqmnadoba (re-creation) aniWebs tradiciul xasiaTs (Grove, 1995:
693). cxadia, swored am `mudmivad cvalebadi~ procesis Sedegia, rom saqarTvelos sxvadasxva
kuTxeSi dRemde qmnian simRerebs, maT Soris, rogorc samxmians, ise uZvelesi samxmiani sim–
Rerebis erTxmian variantebs sakravis TanxlebiT.
gairkva, rom aseTi SemTxvevebi gansakuTrebiT xSiria mTis regionebSi. amjerad Cemi yu–
radRebis arealSia raWa da svaneTi. kvlevas vawarmoeb ramdenime simReris _ raWuli yurSaos,
sanadiros, svanuri dala kojas xelRvaJales, bail beTqilis, simRera monadireebze _ maga–
liTze. erTmaneTs vadareb am simRerebis sxvadasxva variantebs, romlebsac sam jgufSi va–
erTianeb: 1) uTanxlebo samxmiani nimuSebi (audiomag. 1, 4, 7), 2) samxmiani nimuSebi sakravis
TanxlebiT (audiomag. 2, 5, 8), da 3) erTxmiani nimuSebi sakravis TanxlebiT (audiomag. 3, 6, 9).
Cemi mizania, samxmiani simRerebis gaerTxmianebis procesis dinamikaSi warmodgena, am pro–
cesis mizezebis dadgena da mis bunebaSi garkveva.
xelovnebis sinkretizmis periodis mkvlevrebi saeWvod ar miiCneven im debulebas, rom
uZvelesi xalxuri Semoqmedeba, sazogadoebis koleqtiuri azrovnebidan gamomdinare, gundu–
ri iyo, orpiruli wyoba ki responsoruli Sesrulebis uZvelesi tradiciidan iRebs saTaves
(garayaniZe, 1988). zogierTi mkvlevari kidev ufro Sors midis da mravalxmianobis Camoyali–
bebis saTaved dialogs miiCnevs (zemcovski 1988, 2006; Jordania 2006). garda amisa, udavoa sa–