The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ... The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

06.05.2013 Views

162 Maia Gelashvili In: Georgian Musical Culture. Tbilisi: Zaria vostoka Maisuradze, Nino. (1983). Kartuli Khalkhuri Musikis Genezisis, Chamoqalibebisa da Ganvitarebis Problemebi (Problems of Genesis, Formation and Development of Georgian Folk Music). Dissertation work for Doctoral degree (in ethnology and musicology). Javakhishvili Institute of History, Archa-eology and Ethnography of the Georgian Academy of Sciences Maisuradze, Nino. (1989). Kartuli musika da misi istoriul-etnografiuli aspektebi (Georgian Music and its Historical-Ethnographic Aspects). Tbilisi: Metsniereba Makalatia, Sergi. (1984). Khevsureti (Khevsureti). Tbilisi: Nakaduli Margoshvili, Leila (1985). Pankiseli kistebis tses-chveulebebi da tanamedroveoba (Ritualism of the Kists from Pankisi and Modernity). Tbilisi: Metsniereba Mroveli, Leonti. (1955). Kartlis Tskhovreba (History of Georgia). Editor: Qaukhchishvili, S. Tbilisi: Sakhelgami Khangoshvili, Meka. (2000). Vainakhta sagmiro eposi (Heroic Epos of the Vainakhs). Tbilisi Khangoshvili, Khaso. (2005). Kistebi (ong>Theong> Kists). Tbilisi Qazbegi, Alexandre. (1986). Elguja (Elguja). Georgian Prose, vol.11. Tbilisi: Sabchota Sakartvelo Rechmensky, Nikolai. (1965). Muzikalnaya kultura checheno-ingushskoy ASSR. (Musical Culture of Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic). Moscow: Muzika Audio Examples Audio example 1. Dedamtilis datireba (Mourning over deceased mother-in-law). Audio album: Nanina. Woman’s folks ensemble. (2008). Track 08. Tbilisi Video Examples Video example 1. Nazmi, sung when scutching wool. From Boris Margvelashvili’s personal archive, materials of field expedition in Pankisi, 1987 Video example 2. Zikar. Male lamentation ritual. From Boris Margvelashvili’s personal archive, materials of field expedition in Pankisi, 1987

163 maka xarZiani (saqarTvelo) samxmiani simRerebis gaerTxmianebis sakiTxisaTvis qarTul musikalur folklorSi (raWa da svaneTi) gasul saukuneSi saqarTveloSi did kataklizmebs hqonda adgili, ramac mniSvnelovani kvali daaCina fenomens, romelsac, erTi SexedviT, TiTqos, imanenturad unda axasiaTebdes `mudmivi cvalebadoba~. magram aRmoCnda, rom igi ver egueba iseT cvlilebebs, swored am `cvalebadobis~ reglamentacias rom axdens. mxedvelobaSi maqvs qarTuli tradiciuli musika, romelmac, erTdroulad, ganicada sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi momxdari pozitiuri (magaliTad, yofiTi pirobebis gaumjobeseba, Sromis procesis meqanizacia da sxv.) da ne– gatiuri (totalitaruli ideologiis gabatoneba adamianis saqmianobisa da azrovnebis yve– la sferoze) movlenebis gavlena, rac specifikurad aisaxa misi ganviTarebis Taviseburebebze. Cemi gamosvlis mizania, Sevecado, gavarkvio, ra cvlilebebi ganapiroba sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis am tendenciebma da rogor aisaxa isini dasavleT saqarTvelos mTis regionebSi mcxovrebi Temebis tradiciul azrovnebaSi. yuradRebas vamaxvileb mxolod erT sakiTxze – musikis arsebobis mravalxmiani formebis erTxmianobiT Canacvlebaze da problemas warmo– vaCen dasavleT saqarTvelos mTis kuTxeebis _ raWisa da svaneTis magaliTze. rogorc cnobilia, folkloris sicocxlisunarianobas ramdenime faqtori ganapirobebs: 1) memkvidreobiToba, romelic awmyos warsulTan akavSirebs; 2) variabeloba, romelic sazr– doobs xalxis SemoqmedebiTi impulsebiT da 3) SerCeviToba, anu im formebis SerCeva, romli– Tac folkloruli nimuSi inaxavs Tavs. kompozitoruli musikisagan gansxvavebiT, romelsac sazogadoeba mza saxiT iRebs da cvlilebebs ar eqvemdebareba, xalxur musikas xelaxla– warmoeba (re-fashioning), xelaxlaqmnadoba (re-creation) aniWebs tradiciul xasiaTs (Grove, 1995: 693). cxadia, swored am `mudmivad cvalebadi~ procesis Sedegia, rom saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi dRemde qmnian simRerebs, maT Soris, rogorc samxmians, ise uZvelesi samxmiani sim– Rerebis erTxmian variantebs sakravis TanxlebiT. gairkva, rom aseTi SemTxvevebi gansakuTrebiT xSiria mTis regionebSi. amjerad Cemi yu– radRebis arealSia raWa da svaneTi. kvlevas vawarmoeb ramdenime simReris _ raWuli yurSaos, sanadiros, svanuri dala kojas xelRvaJales, bail beTqilis, simRera monadireebze _ maga– liTze. erTmaneTs vadareb am simRerebis sxvadasxva variantebs, romlebsac sam jgufSi va– erTianeb: 1) uTanxlebo samxmiani nimuSebi (audiomag. 1, 4, 7), 2) samxmiani nimuSebi sakravis TanxlebiT (audiomag. 2, 5, 8), da 3) erTxmiani nimuSebi sakravis TanxlebiT (audiomag. 3, 6, 9). Cemi mizania, samxmiani simRerebis gaerTxmianebis procesis dinamikaSi warmodgena, am pro– cesis mizezebis dadgena da mis bunebaSi garkveva. xelovnebis sinkretizmis periodis mkvlevrebi saeWvod ar miiCneven im debulebas, rom uZvelesi xalxuri Semoqmedeba, sazogadoebis koleqtiuri azrovnebidan gamomdinare, gundu– ri iyo, orpiruli wyoba ki responsoruli Sesrulebis uZvelesi tradiciidan iRebs saTaves (garayaniZe, 1988). zogierTi mkvlevari kidev ufro Sors midis da mravalxmianobis Camoyali– bebis saTaved dialogs miiCnevs (zemcovski 1988, 2006; Jordania 2006). garda amisa, udavoa sa–

162<br />

Maia Gelashvili<br />

In: Georgian Musical Culture. Tbilisi: Zaria vostoka<br />

Maisuradze, Nino. (1983). Kartuli Khalkhuri Musikis Genezisis, Chamoqalibebisa da Ganvitarebis Problemebi (Problems<br />

of Genesis, Formati<strong>on</strong> and Development of Georgian Folk Music). Dissertati<strong>on</strong> work for Doctoral degree (in ethnology and<br />

musicology). Javakhishvili Institute of History, Archa-eology and Ethnography of the Georgian Academy of Sciences<br />

Maisuradze, Nino. (1989). Kartuli musika da misi istoriul-etnografiuli aspektebi (Georgian Music and its Historical-Ethnographic<br />

Aspects). Tbilisi: Metsniereba<br />

Makalatia, Sergi. (1984). Khevsureti (Khevsureti). Tbilisi: Nakaduli<br />

Margoshvili, Leila (1985). Pankiseli kistebis tses-chveulebebi da tanamedroveoba (Ritualism of the Kists from Pankisi and<br />

Modernity). Tbilisi: Metsniereba<br />

Mroveli, Le<strong>on</strong>ti. (1955). Kartlis Tskhovreba (History of Georgia). Editor: Qaukhchishvili, S. Tbilisi: Sakhelgami<br />

Khangoshvili, Meka. (2000). Vainakhta sagmiro eposi (Heroic Epos of the Vainakhs). Tbilisi<br />

Khangoshvili, Khaso. (2005). Kistebi (<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Kists). Tbilisi<br />

Qazbegi, Alexandre. (1986). Elguja (Elguja). Georgian Prose, vol.11. Tbilisi: Sabchota Sakartvelo<br />

Rechmensky, Nikolai. (1965). Muzikalnaya kultura checheno-ingushskoy ASSR. (Musical Culture of Chechen-Ingush Aut<strong>on</strong>omous<br />

Soviet Socialist Republic). Moscow: Muzika<br />

Audio Examples<br />

Audio example 1. Dedamtilis datireba (Mourning over deceased mother-in-law). Audio album: Nanina. Woman’s folks ensemble.<br />

(2008). Track 08. Tbilisi<br />

Video Examples<br />

Video example 1. Nazmi, sung when scutching wool. From Boris Margvelashvili’s pers<strong>on</strong>al archive, materials of field expediti<strong>on</strong><br />

in Pankisi, 1987<br />

Video example 2. Zikar. Male lamentati<strong>on</strong> ritual. From Boris Margvelashvili’s pers<strong>on</strong>al archive, materials of field expediti<strong>on</strong><br />

in Pankisi, 1987

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!