The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...
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pankisis xeobis qistebis tradiciuli musikis SeswavlisaTvis<br />

157<br />

rili: `mowinave wynarad da mwuxares xmiT daiwyebda: dadai da loyebSi cemiT sxvebi bans<br />

miscemdnen da patara nabijis gadadgmiT win waiwevdnen. amaT loyebSive SemokvriT da sity–<br />

vebiT adai, cxedarTan myofi Wirisuflebi upasuxebdnen[...] cota xans Semdeg viRaca deda–<br />

kacma kvnesiT da xmis kankaliT warmosTqva: avai da saxlSi darCenilTagan pasuxad miiRo:<br />

avdadai (yazbegi, 1986: 147).<br />

am ori magaliTidan naTlad Cans, rom dedakacebis mier baniT tirili da momsvleldamxvdurTa<br />

gapasuxeba adai_dada/vadadai-T saerTo kavkasiuri movlena iyo. D<br />

ramdenadac simRera-tirili Tavisi daniSnulebis gamo nakleb cvalebadia da am<br />

daniSnulebas, funqciasa da Sinaarss yvela droSi inarCunebs, unda vivaraudoT, rom CaCnuringuSuri<br />

musikaluri SemoqmedebisTvis mravalxmianoba imTaviTve damaxasiaTebeli iyo da<br />

ar aris revoluciis Semdgomi movlena, rogorc amas reCmenski wers.<br />

nazmi da Ziqari, tradiciulad, mamakacTa mier sruldeba, Tumca qalebic mRerian. maT<br />

axasiaTebT gunduri Sesruleba, zeda xmaSi erTi mTqmeliT. bans erT gundad eubnebian, an<br />

ori gundi da maTi mTqmelebi m<strong>on</strong>acvleoben. nazmi uriTmo leqsia, Tumca, masSi marcvalTa<br />

raodenoba Tanabaria.<br />

religiur Temaze Seqmnili nazmebi adre arabul enaze sruldeboda, amJamad ki qistur<br />

dialeqtze sruldeba da maTSi arabulad mxolod refrenis saxiT meordeba la ilah il_la<br />

alah (ar ars RmerTi Tvinier alahisa). Ziqari ki mxolod arabul enaze sruldeba. nazmis<br />

Tematika ar aris mxolod religiuri. is saero, veinaxTaTvis saWirboroto sakiTxebsac<br />

eZRvneba. magaliTad, bevri nazmia Seqmnili CeCen-inguSTa yazaxeTSi gadasaxlebis Temaze,<br />

samSoblis Temaze, omis Temaze. gvxvdeba aseve nazmi saxelwodebiT `Tamar mefis stumroba<br />

ZurZukeTs~. nazmis CamoyalibebaSi didi roli iTamaSa veinaxurma sagmiro eposis Janrma<br />

ilim. Tu iliSi xotbaSesxmulia saxalxo gmirebi, gadmocemulia xalxis idealebi, nazmSi<br />

sulis ostatebis _ usTazebis (moZRvrebis) da maTi miuridebis (mimdevrebis) sulis simtkice,<br />

nebisyofa da Tavdadebaa gamoxatuli (xangoSvili, 2000: 50).<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom gansxvavebuli Sinaarsis uamravi nazmia Seqmnili, nazmis melodia<br />

sul ramdenimea. erTsa da imave melodiaze sxvadasxva teqsti imRereba (rogorc TuSur sim–<br />

RerebSi). amavdroulad, erTi da igive melodia SeiZleba Sesruldes gansxvavebuli varian–<br />

tebiT. nazmSi xSiria melodiis sekvenciuri ganviTareba. aseve, xSirad gvxdeba zomis da rit–<br />

mis cvla. nazmebi ZiriTadad miqsolidiur an doriul kiloSi imRereba, iseve, rogorc, sa–<br />

erTod, CeCnuri simRerebi (Речменский, 1965: 7), Tumca, Segvxvda fSauri kilos saxesxvaobac.<br />

rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, nazmis melodiis warmoSoba gacilebiT ufro adrindelia,<br />

vidre muslimanobis gavrceleba veinaxebSi. am faqts isic adasturebs, rom nazmi burd<strong>on</strong>uli<br />

baniT sruldeba (ZiriTadad orxmiania). rogorc viciT, muslimanoba krZalavs mravalxmian<br />

galobas. veinaxTa mravalxmiani mReris tradicia ki ar dairRva TviT muslimanur galoba–<br />

Sic ki. ase rom, pankiseli qistebis sasuliero musika, iseve, rogorc saero, emyareba mraval–<br />

xmianobis burd<strong>on</strong>ul formas, romelic qarTuli musikaluri kulturis aRmosavlur-qarTu–<br />

li tradiciisaTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli (audiomag. 1). unda aRiniSnos, rom nazmi da Ziqari<br />

arcerT muslimanur qveyanaSi aseTi saxiT ar arsebobs. es orive Janri mkveTrad gaxalxure–<br />

buli da saxeSecvlilia veinaxebTan.<br />

saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi qistebis xalxuri da sasuliero musika, zogadad, yvela im<br />

niSnis matarebelia, romelic CaCnur-inguSur musikalur enas axasiaTebs (kilouri azrovne–<br />

ba, burd<strong>on</strong>uli bani, melodiis sekvenciuri ganviTareba da sxv.). amave dros, masSi SeiniSneba<br />

adgilobrivi _ aRmosavlur-qarTuli xalxuri sasimRero Semoqmedebis musikalur-into–<br />

naciuri da harm<strong>on</strong>iuli elementebis gavlena, gansakuTrebuli siaxlove TuSur musikasTan,<br />

(rogorc musikalur_int<strong>on</strong>aciurad, aseve Sesrulebis maneriTac), ris gamoc igi, garkve–<br />

ulwilad, aRmosavlur-qarTuli simRerebis int<strong>on</strong>aciur areSi eqceva.

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