The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

kavkasiel xalxTa mravalxmianoba da misi mimarTeba qarTulTan (audioalbomis _ kavkasiel
xalxTa musika Tbilisis saxelmwifo konservatoriis fonoarqividan _ mixedviT)
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saavtoro akvnis simRerisadmi (avtori _ m. ordoyva) Cveni interesi gamoiwvia misma siax–
lovem tradiciul Cerqezul nanebTan (mag. 3). am nimuSs paraleli eZebneba dasavlurqarTul
(svanur da aWarul) nanebTan. yoveli muxlis dasasruls tradiciuli dasaZinebeli Seloc–
viTi sityva lau-lau-lau qarTul nanas, naninas, nanilas Seesabameba. muxlebis damabolo–
vebeli sakadanso saqcevis analogiuri saqcevi gvxvdeba svanur WuniriT Tanxlebul nanaSic,
1932 wels sofel didaWaraSi Cawerili aWaruli nana ki mTlianad am saqcevzea agebuli;
Tumca orive nimuSis kilouri konteqsti gansxvavdeba Cerqezulisgan (audiomag. 10, 11).
CerqezTa mravalxmiani azrovnebis dasturia mravalxmiani simReris erT xmaze Sesru–
lebis faqtic. amis magaliTia simRera haCTuyva 8 : erTi kacis mier namRer hangSi banebis saTq–
meli safexurebis (mocemul SemTxvevaSi VII-isa da VI-is) gamoyeneba Cvens sasimRero kultu–
raSi farTod gavrcelebuli movlenaa. am niSniT haCTuyva sxvadasxva Janris qarTul nimu–
Sebs uaxlovdeba (audiomag. 12, 13) 9 .
Cerqezul-qarTuli paralelebi sakravier musikaSic iCens Tavs. sagangebod gamovarCieT
saweso sacekvao uji 10 (sruldeba garmonsa da dasartyam sakravebze _ dairasa da fxawCze).
gansxvavebuli tempis miuxedavad, igi sawyisi hangiT pirdapir mogvagonebs aRmosavlurqarTul
(qarTlur) patara garmonze (wiko-wikoze) dasakravebs (audiomag. 14, 15). maTi analogiuria
1954 wels dasavleT saqarTveloSi, imereTSi Cawerili saxumaroc, romelic garmonsa da
dolze sruldeba (audiomag. 16).
yaraCaul fonoCanawerebSi gamovarCieT 3 simRera. pirveli _ aCeis Ze aCemezi _ axlos
dgas amave, reCitaciuli tipis Cerqezul simRerebTan (goSaRaRi, haTxis Ze mhameTi) da gark–
veulad, Soreulad emsgavseba qarTul burdonul baniT tirilebs. Cerqezuls hgavs banis
formulac (audiomag. 17). `qarTuli logikisTvis misaRebi~ burdonuli (Tumca wina simRe–
rasTan SedarebiT ganviTarebuli) baniT yuradRebas iqcevs meore nimuSic, tanjva. terciiT
daSorebuli erTi da imave funqciis safexurebis harmoniuli urTierTSenacvleba qarTu–
lisTvisac damaxasiaTebelia, magram rigi musikaluri parametrebi am ori kulturis nimu–
SebSi gansxvavebul suraTs qmnis. momdevno simRera grZeli Rameebi da mokle dReebi Cve–
ni musikaluri tradiciisTvis ucxo, oqtavuri baniT gamoirCeva (oqtavis zeda bgeris Camo–
SorebiT es nimuSi qarTuls miuaxlovdeboda).
qarTulTan asocirdeba yaraCauli sakravieri hangic saqorwilo sacekvao (Toi), rome–
lic garmonsa da dasartyam sakrav xarsze sruldeba. mis bolo nawilSi aSkaraa msgavseba
dasavlurqarTul sacekvaoebTan, kerZod, raWul oRro-CoRrosTan (audiomag. 18, 19).
qarTul xalxur simRera-dasakravebTan da maT SemsruleblobasTan Cerqezul-yaraCa–
uls aaxloebs rigi niSanTvisebebi: melodiis daRmavali tipi (CerqezulSi sakmaod ganviTa–
rebuli da SeniRbuli), Ria bgeriT mRera, namReris amaRleba, zeda xmis solod Sesruleba,
uteqsto mRera _ Sorisdebulebi da xmovnebi banSi, glosolaliebi yaraCaulSi (ri, rai, ri–
ra, rirai, rara, rarira, riraida, rirarada, rav, rauri, raSa, raSi, nanina, ninava _ qarTu–
lisgan gansxvavebiT, isini zeda xmaSi, simReris I muxlSi gamoiyeneba; aseT nimuSebSi azrob–
rivi mniSvnelobis mqone verbaluri teqsti momdevno muxlidan iwyeba _ I muxli simReris
erTgvar Sesavlad warmogvidgeba. glosolaliebi solistis partiaSi CerqezulSi praqti–
kulad ar gvxvdeba).
afxazur CanawerebSi gamovarCieT cxra nimuSi. Selocvis tipis simRerebs mivakuTvneT ori
orxmiani saweso simRera: wyalSi damxrCvalis sulis dabruneba da nadirobis simRera