The Fifth International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony ...

adiReas tradiciuli kulturis ameburi sasimRero formis
mniSvnelobebi da kodebi
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da sxva kompaniaSi mas SeeZlo gamosuliyo sruluflebian solistad da gamoeyenebina am
simReris wina Sesrulebis gamocdileba. xaCeSCebSi ori an meti solistis arseboba xels
uwyobda tradiciis memkvidreobiTobas, vinaidan damswreebs Soris iyvnen sxvadasxva asakis,
codnisa da cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebis mqone adamianebi. amgvarad, monacvleobiT solire–
baSi Cadebuli iyo ara mxolod fsiqologiuri, esTetikuri aramed, aseve, saganmanaTleblo
programa.
adiReelebis axlo warsulSi ameburi sasimRero formis arseboba, misi kvali XX sau–
kuneSi, calkeuli magaliTebi, dafiqsirebuli XXI saukuneSi – yovelive es miuTiTebs adiRe–
uri kulturisaTvis damaxasiaTebel maRalorganizebul da ritualizebul komunikaciebze.
es ara mxolod solistebis musikalurad gaJRerebuli dialogia, aramed, aseve aris erTgva–
ri polilogia, radgan `saubari~ iSleba aqtiur msmenelebSi – Jius TanxlebiT. garda amisa,
ameburi sasimRero forma aris adiReelebis agonaluri azrovnebis 11 Sedegi (maT Soris mu–
sikaluris), maTi eTno-fsiqologiuri da socialur-kulturuli Tavisebureba.
adiReelebis tradiciul kulturaSi ameburi simReris ZiriTadi arsi warmodgenilia, ro–
gorc:
1. uZvelesi kulturebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli da adiReelebis xalxur terminologiaSi
Semonaxuli agonaluri azrovnebis Sedegi;
2. mxatrul-esTetikuri komunikaciis uZvelesi forma;
3. mamakacTa sazogadoebis subkulturis struqturirebis forma;
4. niSnebi, romlebic gansazRvraven wevris statuss zogadad tradiciul sazogadoebaSi
da konkretuli Sekrebis farglebSi;
5. ramdenime Janris pirveladi Tvisebebi: epikuris, heroikulis, lirikulis, zefeuses;
6. Tanamedrove kulturaSi – rogorc eTnikuri identurobis elementi;
7. postfolklorul sivrceSi – rogorc eTnikuri markirebis niSani.
SeniSvnebi
1 Tanamedrove mecnierebaSi adiReur xalxur simReras sakmao bevri gamokvleva eZRvneba, maT Soris,
ramdenime disetaciac (Ashkhotov, 1994: 95-108; Blaeva, 1990: 102-110; Vishevskaia, 2009), Tumca adiReuri tradi–
ciuli Semsruleblobis formas arc erTi mkvlevari ar exeba
2 adiReuri folkloruli simReris ansambli Jiu Seiqmna 2006 wels. ansamblis xelmZRvanelia zamudin
guCevi (Zamudin Guchev), musikaluri xelmZRvaneli svetlana kuSu (Svetlana Kushu). ansamblis repertuarSi
60-ze meti simReraa: saweso, Sromis, narTuli pSCinatle (pshchinatle), istoriul-gmiruli, samonadireo,
tirilebi, saxumaro simRerebi, nanebi da a.S.
3 sastumro saxli an oTaxi (Tu ojaxi Raribi iyo), sadac yovelTvis mzad iyo sawoli da saWmeli
stumrisTvis. garda amisa, aq ikribebodnen mamakacebi, atarebdnen dros, mRerodnen da usmendnen simRe–
rebs, zRaprebs, moTxrobebs narTebze, igebdnen axal istoriebs stumrebisagan. kedlebze ekida musika–
luri sakravebi, raindebi mRerodnen sakravebis TanxlebiT. xaCeSCSi qalebi ar daiSvebodnen
4 1999 wels londonis arqividan (EMI) istoriul samSoblos _ adiReas daubrunda armavirSi, 1911-1913
wlebSi, ingliseli xmis reJisorebis mier Cawerili 46 dasaxelebis audioCanaweri. firfitebze Cawe–
rili iyo magomet xagaujis (Magomet Khagaudzh), Salix bedanokovisa (Shalikh Bedanokov) da ilias nagievis